Question

Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.

Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”

1.Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.

   A. earn more money for his family    B. learn something from a salesman

   C. get away from the farm           D. get enough to eat.

2.Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.

   A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.

B. he cut down the price by half

   C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.

   D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.

3.The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.

   A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.

   B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.

   C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (勞動力) was cheap.

   D. the knives were produced in one factory.

4._____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.

   A. His business skills and his wealth.

B. The low price of the goods he sold.

   C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.   

D. His natural skill for showing things.

5.The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _______________.

   A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right.

   B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.

   C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money.

   D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.D

【解析】

試題分析:

1.細節題，由第一段第二行Frank decided he did not want to be farmer.可以知道答案，故選C。

2.細節題。由第二段第一句Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest,可以知道答案，所以選A。

3.細節題，由第三段最后一句The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.可以知道答案，所以選B

4.推理題，由最后一段第二行He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.可以推出答案，所以選A

5.推理題，由第二段第一句Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. 可以推出答案，所以選D

考點：本篇是一篇記敘文

點評：本文記敘了弗蘭克通過自己的做生意手段，使自己成為世界上最著名的人。細節題要求學生仔細閱讀短文；推斷題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。