War or natural disasters often destroy or cause major damage to sanitary systems. The destruction of waste treatment systems can increase the risk of disease and even death among survivors.
Some people dig holes in the ground that serve as individual toilets. However, micro-organisms from human wastes can reach water supplies and cause cholera or other diseases.
A United Nations team is now developing a toilet for disaster areas. The experimental project is called eSOS—for the Emergency Sanitation Operation System. The system is lightweight and operates on sunlight power.
Scientists are working on the toilet at the UN’s Institute for Water Education in the Netherlands. Damir Brdjanovic is heading the project. He says his team hopes to bring disaster assistance into the 21st century.
The eSOS system has several ‘smart’ features, such as a self-contained energy supply unit. Another is a global positioning system sensor, very much like the GPS equipment in some vehicles. There is also equipment that measures waste buildup. All of the information from the toilet system can be shared with an emergency organization center. Officials at the center can then identify the needs of an affected disaster area. The eSOS system can also recycle liquid wastes into water that can be used for farming. This involves treating the urine(尿液)with the help of a membrane bioreactor system(膜生物反應器系統).
The smart toilet is being tested. Damir Brdjanovic and his team plan to test the toilet at a refugee camp in the Philippines later this year. The developers hope this disaster relief will save the lives of many refugees.
1.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Toilet for Our Future Life
B. Machine to Recycle Human Wastese
C. New Technology to Reduce the Risk of Disease
D. SOS—the Emergency Sanitation Operation System
2.Which of the following is NOT true about eSOS?
A. It weighs light.
B. It serves as individual toilet for disaster survivors.
C. It doesn’t need any power.
D. It is equipped with a global positioning system sensor.
3.What can we infer from this passage?
A. eSOS can prevent any risk of disease.
B. eSOS will be put into use in the near future.
C. Damir Brdjanovic holds a negative attitude to eSOS.
D. The eSOS system can recycle liquid wastes into drinkable water.
科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年北京市高二下學期3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a ___________ the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a ___________ . One of her colleagues needed a full-time ____________ “You planned to volunteer at the local hospital, why not volunteer to ___________ Nick instead?” Then she told me that this six-year-old boy was not a ___________ child.
Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day-care centers would not ___________ him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium（平衡）problems. He couldn’t ___________ or run properly. I was ___________ if I was to take the job when my mother ___________ , “Don’t you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the ___________ .”
Then I told her I was ___________ for the job.
The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wake-up call! With so much energy and very little ___________ , he was quite a mix.
At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boy’s face ___________ up. How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be ___________ to get a child to go down a slide（滑梯）. Believe me, it wasn’t! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his ___________ and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.
Halfway through the summer, he ___________ it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his ___________ . After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big ___________ and asked, “May I go down again, alone?”
I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children ___________for granted.
This ___________child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.
1.A．relaxation B．course C．project D．grade
2.A．favour B．service C．business D．trade
3.A．guide B．waitressC．guard D．nurse
4.A．protect B．assist C．attend D．comfort
5.A．normal B．naughty C．clever D．happy
6.A．admit B．acceptC．receive D．adopt
7.A．speak B．play C．walk D．stand
8.A．wondering B．hesitatingC．questioning D．doubting
9.A．suggested B．argued C．challenged D．commented
10.A．courageB．energy C．faith D．time
11.A．eager B．sorry C．grateful D．ready
12.A．balance B．awareness C．knowledge D．control
13.A．delighted B．cheered C．shut D．lit
14.A．demanding B．simple C．interesting D．flexible
15.A．worries B．fears C．chances D．situations
16.A．climbed B．made C．managed D．got
17.A．reaction B．laughter C．answer D．greeting
18.A．surprise B．clap C．welcome D．kiss
19.A．take B．do C．play D．enjoy
20.A．miserable B．smart C．brave D．special
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年天津靜海縣一中高二3月考英語（A卷）（解析版） 題型：完形填空
完形填空
It was a sunny day, and as a routine for years, I was shopping at my local supermarket. On that particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping and ________ toward the counter to pay for my groceries. After the cashier had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated that the ________ was $150.
I ________ into my back right pocket to grab the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there. I started to get ________ . I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the ________ in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a ________ look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy counter (愛心柜臺). I ________ and said, “Really? It’s ________. No one would hand that in!” But she ________ me to. “You never know…” she said.
I decided that there was no ________ in checking, so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said, “ I have to ask, did anyone ________ cash by any chance?” She asked, “How much?” My face then ________ . “ $200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.” I replied. She said, “________ , yes, someone did!” I was so________ ! “Who? I want to thank her.” She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “She did.”
I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasn’t me, it was my ________ ”. I said, “I know, I wanted to thank you both, ________ she found it. It’s because of you that I got this back.” I was so happy, I was almost in tears.
The next day at work, a person in another department ________ me tickets to the circus. He handed me 5 tickets. Almost ________ that young girl’s face appeared in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, she is a friend of mine”. Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.
She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich, so they would really ________ this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the ________ number of tickets!
1.A. developed B. retired C. headed D. showed
2.A. total B. percentage C. product D. luggage
3.A. looked B. searched C. checked D. reached
4.A. nervous B. curious C. particular D. serious
5.A. card B. grocery C. purse D. money
6.A. shocked B. confused C. inspired D. moved
7.A. laughed B. screamed C. cried D. blamed
8.A. reality B. evidence C. receipt D. cash
9.A. stopped B. encouraged C. discouraged D. promised
10.A. doubt B. need C. harm D. expense
11.A. turn in B. work out C. send for D. take away
12.A. broke up B. burst out C. lit up D. sent off
13.A. Eventually B. Actually C. Finally D. Unfortunately
14.A. interested B. worried C. absorbed D. surprised
15.A. daughter B. husband C. mother D. friend
16.A. because B. however C. although D. besides
17.A. offered B. borrowed C. produced D. lent
18.A. simply B. constantly C. previously D. instantly
19.A. reject B. appreciate C. ignore D. purchase
20.A. unique B. perfect C. official D. typical
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江西玉山縣一中高二下第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
短文改錯
假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Nowadays, there exist an increasingly special phenomenon which bicycles take up the road again. There are a couple of reason that produce this phenomenon. Firstly, riding bicycles is the most environmentally-friendly. It doesn’t have to burn any fuels, so does it give off any polluted air. Secondly, it was quite convenient. The bicycle can always find its way ahead, even though there is traffic jam. Thirdly, the bicycle costs the least among all means in transport. It costs so little that almost every one family can afford to buying one. Finally, by riding bicycles, people can take regularly exercise.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江西玉山縣一中高二下第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Apple Seeds
Circulation: 1 Year,9 Issues
Cover Price: MYM44.55
Price For You: MYM 33.95
Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability(耐用性) that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it’s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.
Better Life
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: MYM44.55
Price For You: MYM 15.00
Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.
Humor Times
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: MYM36.00
Price For You: MYM 11.95
Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today’s world, you need a reason to laugh. So let’s find it in Humor Times.
News China
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: MYM 47.88
Price For You: MYM 19.99
Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.
1.What is the purpose of the text ?
A. To tell us why these magazines are popular.
B. To help us make right decisions.
C. To advise us to subscribe to the magazines.
D. To encourage us to contribute articles to the magazines.
2.Better Life can probably help you in .
A. making your house beautiful
B. ordering food from restaurants.
C. finding interesting stories for your kids
D. learning about sports and travels
3.Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?
A. Apple Seeds. B. Better Life.
C. Humor Times. D. News China.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇揚州中學高一下期3月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
—Can I have a look at your iPhone 6?
— ________ .
A. No, you can’t B. Sorry, it’s expensive
C. Of course, it looks good D. Yes, go ahead
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇揚州中學高一下期3月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
________ by green mountains and located at the foot of LuShan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.
A. Surrounded B. Being surrounded
C. Having been surrounded D. Surrounding
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年貴州思南中學高二下期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
書面表達
假設你參加所在年級的英文寫作比賽，請按下面文字中的道理完成一篇短文：
A drop of water +two drops +many drops =sea
A tree +two trees +many trees = forest
One person +two persons +man persons =society
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年四川新津中學高一4月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五
根據短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(注意：此題答案寫在第II卷答題卷上)
Tips on how to save money
It’s important for you teenagers to know how to save money. You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think it’s a difficult task and don’t know how to do it, please do as the following.
1.
My dad always tells me that if one doesn’t respect money, it will never respect you. Hence, it’s important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing. 2.
Open a savings account.
Opening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal; say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. 3.
Do not carry much cash.
Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink. 4.
Save the changes.
Save the changes that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them. 5. And you’ll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.
Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, they’ll help you to be more responsible in your life.
A. Keep a record of your daily expenses.
B. After a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit.
C. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.
D. By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money.
E. Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.
F. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.
G. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.
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