Question

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

Active listening is an essential skill in learning. It is when you listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that is being conveyed.   1   Here are some things which can help you to listen actively.

Listen for the main point and major subpoints(次要點). Don’t just write everything down. Listen carefully and make sure you understand what the purpose of this lecture is. As you take down notes, keep the main point in mind and make sure you understand how these notes are related.

Listen for an organizational structure. Listen carefully to figure out how the ideas are organized and they will make more sense.

Pay attention to organizational cues（暗示）.   2  Pay close attention to the introduction, as it will probably indicate how you should organize your notes. If the lecture begins with, “ Today, I’m going to talk about three conflicts in the Middle East,” then you have a good idea of what’ s going to follow. Listen for “signpost” words to indicate a transition for one point to the next, such as “next” and “finally” and numerical signposts like “first” or “third”.

Listen with your eyes.    3  Watch the teacher and be aware of how he or she uses hand gestures, eye contact and other body language to convey points.

___4____ Put away the campus newspaper, your cell phone and anything else that might be more interesting than the lecture. Learning to concentrate and listen actively is an endurance(持久) skill.   5   

A． Speakers communicate information through nonverbal(不使用語言的) communication.

B． Unfortunately, many students don’t know how to listen actively when they attend classes.

C． If your teacher indicates that something is important ,mark it.

D． Make yourself do it, and it will get easier over time.

E.  Listen carefully for words and phrases that reflect the organizational structure of the lecture.

F.  Your teachers’ notes are probably organized into some kind of outline.

G.  Remove distractions.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 B

 G

 E

 A

 D

【解析】

試題分析：

 Ｂ從空格下一句Here are some things which can help you to listen actively是承上啟下，后面是解決問題。可知空格處應該是提出問題：許多學生聽課時不知怎么來積極聽。

 Ｇ根據空格上一句Listen for the main point and major subpoints聽要抓重點，與Don’t just write everything down吻合，意思是不要一味的把所有的東西都寫下。

 從Pay attention to organizational cues可知談論組織結構，故選E

 Listen with your eyes，眼睛是不會發聲的。跟nonverbal communication對應，因此選A

 從倒數第二句可知，最后一句應該是總結，號召，提出希望之類的句子，故選D

考點：考查知識教育類閱讀填空

點評：本文敘述了學習當中如何積極主動聽的問題。文章層次結構清晰，上下文聯系緊密，填句子的時候注意密切聯系上下文，認真體會上下文之間的聯系，填好之后可以代入檢查核對。