Question

Alzheimer’s disease is a major national health problem. Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimer’s disease. It is a leading cause of death among the elderly. But Alzheimer’s disease is not confined （限于） to the aged. There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease.

　　At one time, people suffering from the disease were said to be“getting old”.The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old, but it is now known that Alzheimer’s disease strikes young and old alike. It is an organic disease which destroys brain cells.

　　Alzheimer’s disease affects the patient’s memory, speech, and movement. In the beginning stages of the disease, the patient may seem slightly confused. He may have trouble speaking, then the patient’s memory begins to fail. He may forget dates, numbers, names and plans.

As the disease progresses, the patient may not recognize family and friends. These symptoms（癥狀） often cause terrible anxiety in the patient. He may feel lost and frightened. Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.

　　In the last stages of the disease, the patient may not be able to take care of himself. He may have lost the ability to speak and walk.

　　Scientists don’t know exactly what causes Alzheimer’s disease. It may be caused by a virus.It may be caused by a poisonous substance（物質） in the environment. At present, there is no cure for the disease. But there are ways to slow its progress. Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.

1.The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimer’s disease ________.

A．is a terrible part of the aging process

B．is an organic disease that affects young and old

C．can be cured by physical treatment

D．causes forgetfulness

2.All of the following are symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease EXCEPT________.

A．forgetfulness                          B．difficulty in speaking

C．loss of sight                            D．loss of the ability to walk

3.According to the passage, which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimer’s disease?

A．Poisons produced by the brain.             B．Getting old.

C．A virus.                               D．Lack of exercise.

4.The progress of Alzheimer’s disease can be slowed by________.

A．operation                             B．a change in environment

C．medicines                             D．physical treatment and exercise

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要介紹了不僅老年人得老年癡呆癥，年輕人也會有這種病。

1.作者寫的目的就是要讓讀者了解不僅老年人得老年癡呆癥，年輕人也會有這種病。2.細節歸納題。健忘、說話困難、不能行走都是老年癡呆癥的表現。

3.對于老年癡呆癥的起因，科學家現在還不能準確了解，只推斷是由一種病毒引起的。

4.細節理解，根據“Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.”

考點：健康保健類短文閱讀理解

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