閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite because there is a short cut(捷徑)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the . So I always try to through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white .
She was short and and had white hair. She was walking as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her ,until she stopped near a rubbish bin.
She slowly placed her walking stick the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚著)on it with her right hand. She bent down and 51 the rubbish. She clearly found it and it took her a while. She some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then walking. It all took her great effort（努力）.
There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does about it. I was moved to this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it ! I haven’t been able to thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.
1.A. hard B. early C. easily D. late
2.A. rubbish B. boxes C. bottles D. paper
3.A. walk B. pass C. go D. rush
4.A. so B. until C. when D. because
5.A. back B. act C. mark D. color
6.A. bike B. stick C. dog D. umbrella
7.A. weak B. rich C. clever D. sad
8.A. quickly B. happily C. angrily D. slowly
9.A. at midnight B. at noon C. at last D. at first
10.A. in B. around C. against D. under
11.A. searched for B. threw away C. reached for D. looked at
12.A. unable B. difficult C. different D. impossible
13.A. picked up B. dropped down C. put in D. lifted up
14.A. warm B. help C. support D. hide
15.A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. remembered
16.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
17.A. feel B. see C. have D. let
18.A. busy B. beautiful C. dirty D. clean
19.A. keep B. stop C. mind D. regret
20.A. Wall B. Desk C. ground D. classroom
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述了在我每天上班的路上有很多的垃圾，一直沒有人撿。一天我看到一位老人很吃力地在撿垃圾，深受感動，決定向她學習。
1.1】C考查副詞。hard難的；early早地；easily容易地；late晚。根據句意：我很容易就到達車站，因為有一條捷徑。故選C。
2.2】A考查名詞。rubbish垃圾；boxes盒子；bottles瓶子；paper紙。根據上文提到“很難聞”可知此處應該是“垃圾”。故選A。
3.3】D考查動詞。walk 走；pass通過；go走；rush沖過去。根據常識可知如果氣味很難聞，人們都會很快跑開。故選D。
4.4】C考查連詞。so 所以；until直到...；when當...時候；because因為。此處引導時間狀語從句，因此排除A、D。when引導的句子的謂語部分可以是短暫性的也可以是持續性的動詞或結構。until肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時”，動詞必須是延續性的，否定形式表達的意思是“直至某時才做某事”，動詞為延續性或非延續性都可以。根據句意：今天,我像往常一樣試圖沖過去，這時有事讓我停了下來。故選C。
5.5】B考查名詞。back 后背；act行為；mark標記；color顏色。根據句意：這是我看見過的最美的行為。故選B。
6.6】B考查名詞。bike 自行車；stick手杖；dog狗；umbrella雨傘。根據常識可知在走路過程中起到幫助支撐作用的是拐杖。故選B。
7.7】A考查形容詞。Weak虛弱；rich富有；clever聰明；sad悲傷。根據上文老婦人拄著拐杖，可知身體并不是很健康。故選A。
8.8】D考查副詞。quickly迅速地；happily高興地；angrily生氣地；slowly緩慢地。根據句意：老人走得很慢，每一步都很艱難。故選D。
9.9】D考查詞組。at midnight在午夜；at noon中午；at last最后；at first最初。根據句意：起初我還不特別注意到她,直到她停到了附近的一個垃圾桶。故選D。
10.10】C考查介詞。In在...里；around在...周圍；against依靠；under在...下面。根據句意：她把拐杖靠著垃圾桶放著。故選C。
11.11】C考查詞組。searched for尋找；threw away扔掉；reached for伸手去拿；looked at著眼于。根據句意：她彎下腰伸手撿起垃圾。故選C。
12.12】B考查形容詞。unable不能的；difficult困難的；different不同的；impossible不可能地。根據句意：顯然她發現這樣做很難，花了她一段時間。故選B。
13.13】A考查詞組。picked up撿起；dropped down落下；put in提出；lifted up舉起。根據句意：老人用左手撿起地上的垃圾。故選A。
14.14】C考查動詞。Warm溫暖；help幫助；support支持；hide隱藏。跟據句意：她用垃圾桶來支持著身體。故選C。
15.15】A考查動詞。continued繼續；started開始；enjoyed享受；remembered記得。根據句意：她把垃圾扔進垃圾桶繼續向前走。故選A。
16.16】B考查指示代詞。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒什么。根據句意：地上有很多垃圾，但是沒有人對此采取任何行動。因為前面已有否定詞，因此此處用anything。故選B。
17.17】B考查動詞。feel感覺；see看到；have有；let讓。根據常識可知是一般是看到某人的所作所為后才會受到感動。故選B。
18.18】D考查形容詞。busy繁忙；beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的；clean清潔的。根據上文可知老婦人的行為是為了清除垃圾，保持干凈。故選D。
19.19】A考查動詞。keep保持；stop停止；mind介意；regret后悔。根據句意：我無法停止不想這件事情。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故選B。
20.20】C考查名詞。wall墻；desk書桌；ground地面；classroom教室。根據常識可知垃圾一般在地面上。故選C。
考點：考查記敘文閱讀。
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