How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What’s more, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
1.According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that __.
A. life for a child is comparatively easy
B. a child is always loved whatever he does
C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return
D. only children are interested in life
2.After a child grows up, he __.
A. will have little time playing
B. has to be successful in finding a job
C. can still ask for help in time of trouble
D. should be able to take care of himself
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People are always satisfied with each part of their life.
B. Life is less interesting for old people.
C. Children are free to do what they want to do.
D. Adults should no longer rely on others.
4.The underlined word "responsibilities" in the second paragraph means__________.
A. duties B. jobs C. suggestions D. desires
5.The main idea of the passage is _________ .
A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one's life
D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.D
【解析】
試題分析：.
1.從第二段可以看出:一個人小時候不用考慮為他人的給予而回報,即不用考慮過多事情,不用承擔過多責任.可知選A，孩子的生活相對容易。
2.從第三段的句子：When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room,可以看出:當一個人長大了以后,他就要自己照顧自己了。選D。
3.從第一段的句子：How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. 可知A項不對，不是每個人都對自己的人生滿意的。
4.猜詞題;從第二段的句子：可知孩子幾乎沒有什么責任。選A.
5.主旨題：文章第一段的主題句：the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.可知文章的主旨是如果一個人能充分利用人生的每個階段那是最幸福的。選D。
考點：考查人生百味類短文閱讀
點評：本文講的是孩子和大人都對自己的生活不滿意，而真正快樂的人是充分利用人生的每個階段的人。閱讀中要注意帶著問題找到關鍵詞，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據，完成閱讀。
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Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.
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C. It was led by John Cacioppo D. It showed that any behavior could spread.
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D
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A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers
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Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.
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The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.
Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.
The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They
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【小題1】What is TRUE about the Framingham Study?
| A．It was only conducted in 1948. |
| B．It involves more than 12,000 participants. |
| C．It was led by John Cacioppo. |
| D．It showed that any behavior could spread. |
| A．The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends. |
| B．No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives. |
| C．Women are more likely to be affected than men. |
| D．Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors. |
| A．Actions should be taken to help lonely people. |
| B．People feel lonely for many reasons. |
| C．Ways to fight against loneliness. |
| D．Lonely people can affect others. |
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