Question

You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama starts．The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to．You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness．It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time．
Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer．They only feel glad when they make others feel bad．No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect．
When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted．When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down．
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people．This could be a co-worker，or a relative．In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that．
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized．The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附著) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness．Life is too short to feel negative．Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．
【小題1】The purpose of the first paragraph is to ___________.

A．make a comparison	B．offer an evidence
C．introduce a topic	D．describe a daily scene

【小題2】How can negative people have effect on us?

A．By influencing our emotion．

B．By telling us the nature of life．

C．By changing our ways of thinking．

D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours．

【小題3】Some negative people base their happiness on _____________.

A．other people’s pity for them	B．making other people unhappy
C．building up a positive attitude	D．other people’s respect for them

【小題4】According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised to _____.

A．change negative people’s attitudes to life

B．show our dissatisfaction to negative people

C．make negative people feel ashamed of themselves

D．communicate with negative people as little as possible

【小題5】What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?

A．Favorable．

B．Critical.

C．Indifferent.

D．Supportive.

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：本文論述了消極的人是通過(guò)改變我們的情緒來(lái)影響我們。消極的人是把自己的快樂(lè)建立在別人的痛苦之上的。
【小題1】寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)由第一段可以概括得知，這是用一個(gè)電話的實(shí)例來(lái)引出下文要談?wù)摰脑掝}。故選C。
【小題2】推理判斷題。文章第二段第二句It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time可知，消極的人是通過(guò)改變我們的情緒來(lái)影響我們。故選A。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段They only feel glad when they make others feel bad可知，消極的人是把自己的快樂(lè)建立在別人的痛苦之上的，故B是正確的。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people及say what needs to be said as little as possible知，與消極的人盡 量少說(shuō)話，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【小題5】推理判斷題。critical批評(píng)的；通過(guò)概括全文可以得知，作者對(duì)negative people持批評(píng)態(tài)度，故選B。A項(xiàng)贊成的，C項(xiàng)冷漠的，D項(xiàng)支持的，都不符合題意。
考點(diǎn)：人生百味類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：推測(cè)寫(xiě)作目的題和了解文章大意題有所不同，后者要知道文章講什么，中心思想是什么。而前者是要知道寫(xiě)文章是為了什么，達(dá)到什么目的。因此，這種題比了解文章大意題更難解答，它不僅要求了解內(nèi)容，還要了解作者的口氣，分析作者的論述方法，這樣才能推斷出寫(xiě)作目的。