Employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey ___21___.
Nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find ___22___ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), ___23___ even more companies expect to experience ___24___ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.
The Confederation of British Industry___25___694 businesses and organizations across the public and ___26___sectors , which together employ 2.4 million people.
Half are ___27___ they will not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to ___28___ enough employees with the right A-level skills.
“___29___ we move further role recovery and businesses plan ___30___ growth, the demand for people with high-quality skills and qualifications will ___31___.” said Richard Lambert, Director General, CBI. “Firms say it is already hard to find people with the right ___32___ or engineering skills. The new government must make it a top ___33___ to encourage more young people to study science-related ___34___.”
The survey found that young people would improve their job prospects (預期) ___35___ they studied business, maths, English and physics or chemistry at A-level. The A-levels that employers ___36___least are psychology and sociology. And while many employers don’t insist on a ___37___ degree subject . A third prefer to hire those with a STEM-related subject.
The research ___38___ worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK ___39___. Half of the employer expressed worries about employees’ basic literacy and numeracy（計算) skills, while the biggest problem is with IT skills, ___40___ two-thirds reported concerns.
| 【小題1】 |
|
| A．audience | B．officials | C．partners | D．staff |
| 【小題3】 |
|
| 【小題4】 |
|
| A．surveyed | B．searched | C．exposed | D．expanded |
| 【小題6】 |
|
| 【小題7】 |
|
| 【小題8】 |
|
| 【小題9】 |
|
| A．with | B．for | C．on | D．by |
| A．control | B．stretch | C．ensure | D．heighten |
| A．creative | B．technical | C．narrative | D．physical |
| A．priority | B．option | C．challenge | D．judgment |
| 【小題14】 |
|
| 【小題15】 |
|
| A．rate | B．discuss | C．order | D．observe |
| 【小題17】 |
|
| A．highlighted | B．described | C．focused | D．touched |
| A．masses | B．workforce | C．faculty | D．communities |
| 【小題20】 |
|
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】D
【小題10】B
【小題11】D
【小題12】B
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】D
【小題16】A
【小題17】B
【小題18】A
【小題19】B
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：
【小題1】B第一段提出話題，“據一項最新調查顯示，現在的雇主們害怕他們雇不到符合要求的畢業生”，launch意思為“發起一場運動”，submit意為“提交，服從”，generate生成，reveal透露，揭露，顯示。這里根據段意，reveal最合適。
【小題2】. D根據句意，基本有一半的組織機構告訴調查者他們在努力尋找具有四個方面（科學、技術、工程和數學）才能的職員。這里partners，audience, officials顯然不符合題意。
【小題3】A這里和前面已經敘述的事實構成并列，“同時，更多公司預測，接下來的三年他們都將會遭遇雇員四缺現象（科學、技術、工程和數學知識技能欠缺）”，因此排除其他三項。選while。
【小題4】B由第二段句首struggling可判斷，機構組織尋找這些人才非常不易，那么這種人才顯然是不夠的，短缺的。absence是表示“缺席，不在”，不能描述短缺，因此排除。此題的另一個關鍵是確定experience的詞性，動詞。
【小題5】.A第三段用一句話簡介經過工業聯盟調查了69個行業和組織，首先排除D和C，search是指搜查；細查某處以搜尋某人或某物，搜索；而survey是指調查某部分人的行為、意見等（通常以詢問方式進行），符合題意。
【小題6】.B根據上一題的意思，調查在公共和私人部門中展開，后面一句的together暗示and后面的這個空是和“公共的”對立的，因此填private。
【小題7】C第四段描寫了這個調查的具體情況。有一半人…，這里缺少動詞，confront一般和with連用，conform 符合，遵照，confuse 使混亂，使困惑，這里根據上下文的意思，雇主們都擔心這種現象的發生，因此選concerned, be concerned 擔心的，煩惱的，憂慮的。
【小題8】. D本題考查詞義辨析，三分之一的被調查者坦言他們可能顧不到符合相應資質的雇員，只有recruit符合題意。
【小題9】.D根據句子結構判斷，前半句是一個伴隨狀語，“隨著…的深入進行，…需求越來越強”，而不是條件狀語或讓步狀語。
【小題10】.B這里考查介詞搭配。這里側重于描述執行進展的計劃的目的，選for。
【小題11】D本題考查詞義辨析。根據前文，這種需求是不斷增加的，intensify 增強，強化，變激烈；dominate指在…中占主導地位，這里并沒有給出一個具體的范圍，不符合句意。enforce 實施，執行；stretch 伸展。
【小題12】.B本題比較簡單，屬于送分題。前賣第二段已經指出在四個方面技能欠缺，選項中顯然只有technical符合文意。
【小題13】A這里考查短語固定搭配。make…a top priority 讓…成為首要任務，當務之急。
【小題14】.D這里鼓勵年輕人學習科學相關的學科，從倒數第二段也可判斷。academy 學院，研究院；procedure 步驟，程序，thought 思想，不符題意，排除。
【小題15】.D這里考查考生對前后兩個完整的句子的關系的理解，主句中的would是一個虛擬語氣的標志詞，據此代入選項if，通讀上下文，符合題意之后確定。
【小題16】.A詞義辨析題。rate評定某人、某事物的價值；order 命令，整理；discuss 討論，論述，observe 觀察，遵守。根據文意，雇主們認為A-levels中價值最低的學科是心理學和社會學，因此選rate。
【小題17】. B文章指出現在雇主們需要的是具備Stem四方面素質的人才，因此許多雇主們不贊成對某一特殊學科的專業學位，而非typical典型的，general一般的，或者是積極的positive。
【小題18】.A詞義辨析題。根據最后一句，該研究“強調”對…的擔憂, focus一般和on連用，其余兩項意義不符。
【小題19】B詞義辨析題。“提高英國勞動力的基本技能”，masses 民眾，faculty 全體教員，community 社區，團體；整篇文章都在討論就業和雇傭，顯然選workforce。
【小題20】.C考查定語關系副詞。這個定語從句完整，由此判斷缺少關系副詞，首先排除A,B兩個關系代詞,再根據意思排除why。 Part VI Translation
考點：考查知識類完型
點評：本文介紹了雇主最喜歡雇傭的人所具備的品質。本文的質量較高，需要考生仔細研讀文章內容。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意前后段落之間的關系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。
科目：高中英語 來源：浙江省富陽市2009-2010學年高一5月教學質量檢測試題（英語） 題型：完形填空
二． 完形填空（20分）
The purpose of a letter of application(求職信) is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state__16___ the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have ___17___. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without ___18___ out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in ___19___ that the things a possible employer is most ___20___ to want to know about are your qualifications(條件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. ___21___ the first few sentences fail to ___22___ the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be __23___ at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not ___24___ your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your ___25___ in today’s newspaper,” you might say “I have made a careful ___26___ of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives ___27___ your product and why they like it. ”
Try to ___28___ generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now ___29___. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I ___30___ in a letter? Employers want experience—which, naturally, no ___31___ has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is ___32___.
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. ___33___ a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent ___34___ is to enclose(內附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it ___35___ for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
16. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily
17. A. found B. done C. known D. heard
18. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking
19. A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind
20. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able
21. A. While B. Although C. As D. If
22. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix
23. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read
24. A. to B. for C. into D. from
25. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction
26. A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion
27. A. change B. make C. sell D. use
28. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain
29. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting
30. A. do B. write C. mean D. provide
31. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager
32. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience
33. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get
34. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea
35. A. happier B. easier C. cheaper D. safer
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011遼寧全國普通高等學校招生統一考試英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that of over two hundred million people living in the United States,up to three million are homeless—and the number is still growing. Since the late 1970s,fast rising house prices,large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(經濟衰退)have made it impossbile for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes. According to another research,families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it.The old idea of a homeless person,that of the single man who gets drunk all the time,is no longer true. A much lager part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job,since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job applicaton.
1.
The word “address” in the first line probably means .
A. talk about B. deal with C. fight for D. write to
2.
How many people are homeless in the U.S. according to the Coalition studies?
A. 39% of the population. B. 200 million people.
C. About 3 million people. D. About one-fifth of the population.
3.
Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because________.
A. they have no home addresses
B. they mostly have a drinking problem
C. they aren't supported by government programs
D. they often don't have enough work experience
4.
What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U.S.?
A. The passing of new housing laws.
B. The fast growth of family size.
C. The slow construction of houses.
D. The ever-rising price of housing.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學年江西省贛州市十一縣市高三下學期期中聯考英語卷 題型：其他題
閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10）
閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的字數要求
(1) What is the single largest cause of sick leave in the UK? The answer is not the common cold or flu, but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over £5 billion every year and is extremely difficult to treat.
(2)But now Britain's National Health Service (NHS) will be offering a new solution: acupuncture (針灸).The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years, but this is the first time it has been officially supported.
(3)Traditionally, doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active, do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections.
(4)The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE), however, say there is evidence that acupuncture may_____ than expensive X-rays or injections, so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture, patients will be able to opt for either a course of spinal manipulation (脊椎推拿), or a series of special exercise sessions.
(5)In the UK, acupuncture is classed as a complementary treatment, which is the term given to a medical procedure which hasn't gone through the strict trials by which scientists prove some treatments work.
(6)While many experts have welcomed the move to make acupuncture available on the NHS, some are still sceptical about its effectiveness. Research from the US earlier this month found that simulated acupuncture using toothpicks which do not make a hole in the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced, back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy and mobile again. Employers, on the other hand, will be hoping it gets them back to work.
1.What's the best title of the text?(No more than 10 words)
2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
Not all experts are convinced of the benefit of acupuncture although many of them have ______for the application of the treatment
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words。(no more than 5 words)
4.What’s the difference between simulated acupuncture using tooth picks and real acupuncture?
(No more than 20 words)
5.What does the word “it”(Line 2,Paragraph 2)probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學年新疆烏魯木齊第一中學高三上學期第一次月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Communications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth．The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails．The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can come back to puzzle you---appears to be the key to the finding．
Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week．In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told．Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium．He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 percent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 percent of phone calls．
His results to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists．Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the indirect contact of emailing would make it easier to lie．Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practiced at that form of communication．
But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time．People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says．This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone．
People are also more likely to lie in real time---in an instant message or phone call, say---than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock．He found many lies are spontaneous（脫口而出） responses to an unexpected demand, such as: “Do you like my dress?”
Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate．For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth．But, given his result, work assessment where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email．
1.Hancock’s study focuses on _______．
|
A．the consequences of lying in various communications media |
|
B．the success of communications technologies in conveying ideas |
|
C．people are less likely to lie in instant messages |
|
D．people’s honesty levels across a range of communications media |
2.Hancock’s research finding surprised those who believed that _____．
|
A．people are less likely to lie instant messages |
|
B．people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactions |
|
C．people are most likely to lie in email communication |
|
D．people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations |
3.According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of communication?
|
A．They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies |
|
B．They believe that honesty is the best policy |
|
C．They tend to be relaxed wh en using those media |
|
D．They are most practised at those forms of communication |
4.It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
|
A．honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communications |
|
B．suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposes |
|
C．more employers will use emails to communicate with their employees |
|
D．email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年內蒙古赤峰市高一上學期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It’s important to make the right impression (印象) from the first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are seven tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1. First impression is important. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat (整潔) and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Employers value workers who come to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introduction. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss isn’t around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what your are expected to do. If he or she has not told you your job duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Don't make personal phone calls. You should never make personal phone calls to your friends and family unless it's an emergency.
6. Don’t take too long for lunch. What’s the lunch-hour policy at your new job? You can find out from your supervisor or your company’s personnel department(人事部門). For example, do people eat at their desks or does everyone take a full hour outside the workplace?
7. Never be the first one to leave. Observe how your co-workers behave around quitting (離開) time. It does no good for you to be eager to leave.
1.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Tips On First Days At a New Job B. How to Do a Job Well
C. Be the Last to Leave D. Ways to Find a New Job
2. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that the most important rule we should follow is ______.
A. to have lunch outside the workplace B. to do as other people do
C. not to be the first to leave after work D. to pay attention to introductions
3.The underlined phrase “a dress code” (Para. 2) means ______.
A. a beautiful dress B. a place where a dress can be placed
C. a neat and clean dress D. a rule about what you can wear to work
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You should not make personal calls unless very necessary.
B. Co-workers will be important to you when the boss is out.
C. You shouldn’t ask any questions in case you trouble others.
D. Leave an extra 15 minutes earlier to make sure you won’t be late.
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