閱讀理解（時(shí)間：20分鐘）
A
Many years ago my student asked me the question, "Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach?" Without taking time to reflect, I answered, "Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone's life." Even though I was sincere, that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide.
"Let me get this straight," he said, "You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?" He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused. I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty, or swift.
Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder. On those days, I remind myself of the real reasons I teach:
It's in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled(逐漸灌輸) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.
Teaching is a way to make a difference. If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore. You can't have ripples without a "stone." Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and that's what I strive to do.
I genuinely love teenagers.
I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years. Life is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life, I want to do so. If they'll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do too.
Teaching isn't for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice.
41. Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer’s being a teacher?
A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.
B. Because the writer was insincere.
C. Because the student was naughty.
D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.
42. What do you think of the writer?
A. Stupid. B. Honest. C. Conservative. D. Polite.
43. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer’s mother has the greatest influence on her.
B. The writer’s answer made the student confused.
C. In the writer’s opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach.
D. The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.
44. We can infer from the text that _________.
A. the writer was also a good teacher in school
B. the writer often plays with her students beside a pond
C. the writer devotes herself to teaching and her students
D. the writer often accompanies the students on their way home
45. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. A student’s silly question. B. A good teacher who likes students.
C. A confused student. D. The reason why I teach.
A 篇：本文主要講述作者從教的理由。
41. A
42. B
43. D。
44. C
41. A 推理判斷題 根據(jù)文章前三段內(nèi)容得知，作者的回答沒(méi)有令該學(xué)生相信她的從教理由是那么的簡(jiǎn)單。
42. B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和全文內(nèi)容可以排除A 項(xiàng)(愚蠢的)、C項(xiàng)(保守的)和D項(xiàng)(有禮貌的)。
43. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章的第四、第二、第八段分別可知選項(xiàng)A、B、C是正確的；“我”并未使該學(xué)生苦惱。
44. C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)作者自己的闡述，她很熱愛(ài)并獻(xiàn)身于教育事業(yè)；其余選項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。
45. D 主旨大意題 從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者對(duì)自己為什么從教的解釋得知。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：素質(zhì)教育新教案·高中英語(yǔ)·第一冊(cè)(上) 題型：001
聽(tīng)力理解
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍．
1．What is the man doing?
[ ]
A．Waiting for the train.
B．Having dinner.
C．Doing shopping.
2．Where is the woman?
[ ]
A．At the meeting-room.
B．In the office.
C．At home.
3．What’s wrong with Fang Hua?
[ ]
A．He has a toothache.
B．He feels well.
C．He has a headache.
4．What will the woman buy?
[ ]
A．An electric bike.
B．A motorbike.
C．A watch.
5．What kind of book does the girl want to borrow?
[ ]
A．A book about history.
B．A book about languages.
C．A book about maths.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～7題．
6．How many buildings were damaged by the planes?
[ ]
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Quite a lot.
7．When did the terrible attack take place?
[ ]
A．On Friday.
B．On Sunday.
C．On Tuesday.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8～10題．
8．Why did the man get a new TV?
[ ]
A．TV is on sale.
B．His old TV doesn't work.
C．He loves big TV．
9．How much does the man pay for the new TV?
[ ]
A．$1300.
B．$2600.
C．$5000.
10．What will the man probably do after the conversation?
[ ]
A．He will look for a cheaper television.
B．He will be eager to watch TV．
C．He will return the television to the store.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11～13題．
11．How does the man like his office?
[ ]
A．Big enough but crowded.
B．Big enough and very comfortable.
C．Neither big nor crowded.
12．What is the other office for?
[ ]
A．For store.
B．For dinner.
C．For parking.
13．Which floor is the bank on in the building?
[ ]
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．In the basement.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14～17題．
14．How do they know the gift shop?
[ ]
A．A friend told them about the shop.
B．They read an ad in the newspaper.
C．They happen to pass it.
15．What season is it now possibly?
[ ]
A．Spring.
B．Summer.
C．Autumn.
16．Why won’t they buy gold watch?
[ ]
A．The watch is not real gold.
B．Mother has got one.
C．It’s too expensive.
17．How much is the gift for Mother?
[ ]
A．$6.
B．$100.
C．$750.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18～20題．
18．Which of the following countries has NOT found the mad－cow disease yet?
[ ]
A．England.
B．Japan.
C．China.
19．How did mad cow disease spread and cause cattle to die?
[ ]
A．By using MBM (meat-and-bone meal) with different plants.
B．By eating infected (感染的) MBM.
C．By importing foreign cattle.
20．Why did China stop the import of feed from the European Union?
[ ]
A．Because it's a great waste of money.
B．Because doing this can keep the disease from spreading in China.
C．Because we must use our own feed.
第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，每段獨(dú)白讀三遍，第一遍聽(tīng)短文大意，第二遍邊聽(tīng)邊寫(xiě)下所缺的詞或者短語(yǔ)，第三遍檢查．
Computers will be used more and more in hospitals of tomorrow. For example, a doctor can talk to the computer and explain (1) ________. Then the computer will (2) ________ him what and why to do something. Not only do computers (3) ________ a patient’s health record, but also (4) ________ with the same illness. The possibility that these records will be (5) ________ by computers anytime (6) ________ will be turned into reality soon. The computer programs for (7) ________ whole texts about different illnesses (8) ________ to help medical workers greatly.
(9)________ so that computers can save doctors a lot of work and time and (10) ________ in hospitals in the future.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：北京市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2011-2012學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：001
聽(tīng)力理解(共三節(jié)，20分)
(共5小題；每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段僅讀一遍。
1．What’s the weather like in Australia now?
A．Cold．
B．Hot．
C．Warm．
2．How much does the man have to pay in total?
A．230 dollars．
B．330 dollars．
C．350 dollars．
3．Which of the following does the woman speaker like best?
A．Pork．
B．Fish．
C．Beef．
4．What does the man mean?
A．He knows both Mary and Lucy well．
B．Mary and Lucy look alike．
C．Lucy is older than Mary．
5．Why does the woman look sad today?
A．Lin Feng doesn’t lend his book to her．
B．Li Feng will leave for China．
C．She can’t find Lin Feng’s book．
(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話將讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6．How does Jim feel now?
A．Angry．
B．Sleepy．
C．Upset．
7．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Parent and kid．
B．Schoolmates．
C．Teacher and student．
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8．What’s the man going to do tomorrow?
A．Go to the cinema．
B．Stay at home．
C．Go swimming．
9．What food does the man want to eat today?
A．Japanese food．
B．Chinese food．
C．Korean food．
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What is the man doing?
A．Listening to the radio．
B．Watching a documentary．
C．Reading a book．
11．How many lions live in Africa at present?
A．About 200, 000．
B．Fewer than 3,000．
C．Fewer than 30,000．
12．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．On the phone．
B．In the zoo．
C．At the school．
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。
13．How many children are there in the speaker’s family?
A．6．
B．4．
C．5．
14．What did the speaker do when he let the food cook?
A．He did some housework．
B．He stayed in the kitchen．
C．He watched TV in the sitting room．
15．What does the speaker think of cooking at home?
A．Difficult and wasteful．
B．Costly and boring．
C．Cheap and relaxing．
(共5小題；每小題1分，共5分)
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16題至20題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。這段獨(dú)白你將連續(xù)聽(tīng)兩遍。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：重慶市萬(wàn)州二中2011屆高三12月月考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011學(xué)年山東省高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：完型填空
I prefer the stories about the swimmers at the Beijing Olympics，one of which is about Zakia Nassar. She's a 21-year-old Palestinian __21__ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a __22__ nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but to __23__ on her own at a 12m public pool.
There is a 50-meter __24__ in nearby Nazareth, but the Israeli government did not __25__ her to use it.
Nassar was __26__ to training only when she returned to her parents' home in Bethlehem, __27__ she did so only about every two months for two days or so. __28__ the pool is only 12 meters long.
“My parents and friends always __29__ me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I __30 wanted to go to the Olympics,” she said.
It was only when Nassar __31__ China a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and enjoyed the __32__ of having a coach.
When she at last took part in the Games, she swam the 50m in 31.97 seconds, a(n) __33__ of seven seconds on her personal __34__. Nassar said it was the most beautiful moment of her life.
She will not __35__ on the cover of Time magazine or __36__ millions of dollars in endorsements（捐款）, but she can always say she won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasn’t about __37__ the other swimmers or winning a prize, but about __38__ her own goal, __39__ difficult. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how __40__ the task before me really is.
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【答案】 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C 【解析】略 【題型】完型填空 【適用】一般 【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽(yáng)一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】故事類(lèi)閱讀 【結(jié)束】 17【題文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars（登記員） at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(徹底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper. 41.The main idea of this passage is that ______.
42.According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.
43.We can infer from the passage that _______.
44.This passage implies that ______.
【答案】 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.D 【解析】略 【題型】閱讀理解 【適用】一般 【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽(yáng)一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi) 【結(jié)束】 18【題文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14. A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife and her black servant. Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism（女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)）. A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation. Lessing's themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism（蘇菲教派）. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001. Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection. “She is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.” At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901. 49. What would be the best title of the passage?
50.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
51.According to the fourth paragraph, _______.
52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _______.
【答案】 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.D 【解析】略 【題型】閱讀理解 【適用】一般 【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽(yáng)一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】人物傳記類(lèi) 【結(jié)束】 19【題文】將下列句子翻譯為英語(yǔ)，必須用所提示的英語(yǔ)單詞或提示單詞的派生形式。 57.病人被交給專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生治療。(refer) _______________________________________________________________________ 58.我們的老師從來(lái)不允許考試作弊。(tolerate) _______________________________________________________________________ 59.我把成功歸功于我所受到的教育。(owe) _______________________________________________________________________ 60.他的言行不一致。(correspond) _______________________________________________________________________ 61.外出忘記帶傘是他的特點(diǎn)。(typical) _______________________________________________________________________ 62.你對(duì)這部電影感興趣嗎？(appeal) _______________________________________________________________________ 63.他被禁止駕車(chē)六個(gè)月。(ban) _______________________________________________________________________ 64.他最近被任命為委員會(huì)成員。(appoint) _______________________________________________________________________ 65.他對(duì)我們總是坦誠(chéng)相待，他從不灰心喪氣。(give way to) _______________________________________________________________________ 66.另一方面，經(jīng)常處于廣告的包圍之中，我們的想法有可能隨著時(shí)間的流逝而發(fā)生變化。(be exposed to) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 67.The patient was referred to a specialist for treatment. 68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams. Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating in exams. Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating in exams. 69.I owe my success to my education. 70.His actions don’t correspond with his words. 71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he goes out. 72.Does the film appeal to you? 73.He was banned from driving for six months. 74.She has recently been appointed to the committee. 75.He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment. 76.On the other hand, being constantly exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time. 【解析】略 【題型】其他 【適用】一般 【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽(yáng)一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】漢譯英 【結(jié)束】 20【題文】你的英國(guó)朋友Jack想了解北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，就本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)作一簡(jiǎn)單介紹。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1. 從2008年8月8日至24日歷時(shí)17天，二百多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)參賽。 2. 本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)打破43項(xiàng)世界記錄、132項(xiàng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)記錄，美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員Michael Phelps創(chuàng)一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌最多的記錄。 3. 中國(guó)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)突出，獲100枚獎(jiǎng)牌、50枚金牌，金牌總數(shù)第一，創(chuàng)歷史之最。 4. 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦獲得全球贊譽(yù)。 注意：字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of 100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the first time in history. Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the 2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one. With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】略 【題型】書(shū)面表達(dá) 【適用】一般 【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽(yáng)一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】提綱作文 【結(jié)束】 |
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