Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity（逆境）. But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage（勇氣）to try.
J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. Her good friend-Sean became the first person to encourage her and help her build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition（志向） to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to（注定）be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
Though there were many difficulties, Rowling continued her writing, particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn't until l990 that she first came up with the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls（回憶）, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my great disappointment, I didn't have a pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details came up in my brain, and this thin, black-haired, bespectacled（戴眼鏡的）boy who didn't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”
That same year, her mother died after a ten-year fight with serious diseases, which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with depression（診斷患有抑郁癥）. Unemployed, she finished her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being refused by l2 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her friend’s encouragement as well as her ambition to write.
1. Who believed J. K. Rowling was to be a good writer?
A．Her friend Sean. B．Her mother.
C．Her daughter. D．Her husband.
2. Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________.
A．at the age of 6 B．on a train journey
C．after her mother's death D．in her secondary school
3. She felt disappointed on the train because_________.
A．her train was delayed for four hours
B．she didn't have a pen with her
C．her mind suddenly went blank
D．no one would offer her help
4. It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is_________.
A．open-minded B．warm-hearted
C．good-natured D．strong-willed
5. The text mainly tells us_________.
A．adversity makes a good novelist
B．the courage to try is a special ability
C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere
D．encouragement helps one succeed
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.D
【解析】
試題分析：這篇文章通過哈利·波特的作者羅琳的故事，告訴我們朋友的鼓勵對我們的成功有著非常大的作用。
1.細節題。根據文章Her good friend-Sean became the first person to encourage her and help her build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.她的朋友肖恩是第一個鼓勵她的人，幫助她相信自己總有一天會成為一名好作家。故選A
2.細節題。根據文章it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head.第一次大腦里出現哈利·波特的想法是在從倫敦到曼徹斯特的火車上。故選B
3.細節題。根據文章To my great disappointment, I didn't have a pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.令她失望的是，她隨身沒有帶筆，而且由于太害羞了，也沒有向其他人借。故選B
4.推斷題。根據文章第四、五段大意：在羅琳媽媽的去世和離婚的情況下，羅琳被診斷為患有抑郁癥并且失業了，但是，她仍然很堅強的在咖啡館里完成了她的第一部小說，在遭遇了很多拒絕之后，最終賣給了一個小出版社，可知，羅琳是一個非常堅強的人。故選D
5.主旨題。這篇文章通過羅琳的故事告訴我們他人的鼓勵對我們的成功有著很重要的作用。故選D
考點：人物傳記類議論文
點評：此類文體把握作者敘述的主角。對于此類文章，學生把握好每一段的第一句話，理解每一段的中心,以此為出發點,答題中把握好作者從所敘述事情中引申出的真實思想感情，結合問題中所給的信息同時利用排除法即可作答。
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
If I have to choose three critical factors in achieving success in my career,
these would be my choices—belief, action and discipline.
Belief
In order to achieve success in your career, you have to first believe. You need to believe that you can achieve it. You need to have faith in your goals and your path to success. Once your mind is convinced that you can do it, everything is possible. Belief is the “mind and heart” part of the three critical success factors.
Action
Nothing moves until you do something. Believing alone is not going to achieve anything. It must be followed up with concrete action. Your plan for career success is nothing unless you act upon it wholeheartedly. When you act upon what you believe, there is focus. And there is energy. That energy propels (drive forward) you to greater heights. Action is the “hands and legs” part of the three critical success factors.
Discipline（自制力）
Action in itself is not enough to increase the chances of success. But disciplined action woul
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When what you think, feel and do become one, there is nothing that can stop you from achieving career success
| Topic | How can you 1___________in your career? | |
| 2________. | Belief | 1. You need to feel 3________. About your goals and your path to success. 2. Once you are convinced that you can do it, nothing is 4________ . |
| Action | 1. You must act on your plan for career success5__________ and soul. 2. You must devote all your 6 ______________so that you can reach greater heights. | |
| Discipline | 1. It means that you must7______________yourself. 2. You need to 8______________ something when you gain something. 3. You must be persistent when you are faced with9 ________________. | |
| 10________ | If you combine all the three factors, you are sure to achieve career success. | |
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E
Teachers have long said that success is its own reward. But these days, some students are finding that good grades can bring them cash and luxury gifts.
In at least a dozen states this school year, students who bring home top marks can expect more than just thankfulness.
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An analysis of the Texas program last month by Cornell economist C.Kirabo Jackson found that it linked to a 30% rise in the number of students with high SAT and ACT scores and an 8% rise in college?going students.
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51.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Success is its own reward. B.Success makes a difference.
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52.What’s the purpose of the experiment?
A.To get relatively poor students interested in their studies.
B.To help poor students to keep on with education.
C.To offer poor students luxury gifts on their birthdays.
D.To make an effort to raise the value of money.
53.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Students who top at college?prep exams get $100.
B.The program was probably first adopted by Dallas.
C.The program has been going on half a dozen states this year.
D.The program didn’t have any effect on student’s achievements.
54.What is the writer’s attitude toward offering kids cash for good grades?
A.Favorable. B.Worried. C.Opposed. D.Confident.
55.According to the passage, the program_______.
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【小題1】If you say you really know yourself， ．
| A．you know what you don’t like |
| B．you know what you are good at |
C．you have no interest in y our work |
| D．you’ve got the whole picture of yourself |
| A．if you have aim in life | B．if your decision is fight |
| C．if you lead a happier life | D．if you learn something from it |
| A．Failure is a better mirror |
B．Success is more  helpful |
| C．No one is fit for the job of a physical scientist |
| D．Physics can help students live a better life |
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2.A. through B. to C. in D. for
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5.A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. lost
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8.A. friendly B. angry C. tired D. disappointed
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10.A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles
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It was an international drug dealing case, one that involved a lot of money and a lot of violence. Agents who had entered the organization had worn wires and collected evidence for years. A conviction(法庭判決) depended on an accurate translation of their tape recordings. “Five languages were involved, “says Liz Elting, 44, one of the owners of TransPerfect, the translation company chosen for the job. “The slightest mistake could mean the criminals would go free.”
When Elting started her business 18 years ago with Phil Shawe, both were attending New York University’s Stern School of Business. Neither realized just how many situations would require their services. TransPerfect’s 4,000 linguists(通曉外語的人) cover more than 100 languages.
Getting Ahead with Liz Elting
What inspired you to start TransPerfect?
When I was eight, my dad bought a KFC in Portugal. Unfortunately, the Portuguese didn’t want anything American. They thought my dad was a CIA spy! That taught me how fast things can change. I’ve studied in Spain and worked in Venezuela. This business is the perfect combination of my love for languages, cultures and business.
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Many are. I speak French and Spanish. My partner, Phil, who is American, likes to say he speaks English on a good day.
What languages are requested most often?
Spanish and Japanese. Chinese, Middle Eastern, Indic(South Asia), and Eastern Europeans are on the rise.
How difficult is it to manage such a diverse workforce（員工團隊）?
Our challenge is to be culturally appropriate in every country. When we hand our year-end bonuses in the US, for example, we have to remember that in India, bonuses are given in the fall.
Any advice for someone starting a business?
Get started before you have kids. In the beginning, I didn’t know how to do this business on the side. I wasn’t married, didn’t have kids, and wasn’t concerned about balancing my work and personal life. Now, with strong managers in place, I can spend more time with my family (husband Michael Burlant and sons Zachary, nine and Jacob, seven), traveling and playing baseball.
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To report on an international drug dealing case.
B. To encourage people to start a business before they have kids.
C. To present the importance of learning foreign languages.
D. To introduce Liz Elting and her company TransPerfect.
2.What does the underlined word “wires” mean in the passage?
A. A type of clothes costing a lot of money.
B. A piece of equipment designed to record messages.
C. Thin metal worn to protect yourself against violence.
D. A organization symbol made of thin metal.
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D. a company whose services are in great demand.
4.It can be inferred that _______________.
A. Liz learned that love is the answer to problems of cultural misunderstanding
B. Liz started her company with a schoolmate at the age of 18.
C. The success is simply a little beyond Liz and her partner’s expectations
D. Liz and Phil are now strong managers with rich experience.
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