We’ll all have a heart that is already accurately showing us how true things are.
Carmen’s mother Maria had just 1 a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant（移植）her life was in constant 2 .
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very 3 : finding a donor heart that matched Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 4 hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble walking from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a corner of the hospital, __5 .
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
Carmen sobbed（哭泣）as she told the stranger her 6 . This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 7 it through the night. 8 , an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate（捐獻）something from herself.
After reviewing the data, doctors 9 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 10 the transplant.
That cold night, when Cheryl was 11 dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 12 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen 13 Cheryl’s funeral（葬禮）with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”
One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 14 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 15 in another loving mother’s chest.
1. A．survived B．suffered C．died D．made
2. A．change B．danger C．disorder D．pain
3. A．unlikely B．big C．slim D．likely
4. A．finding B．interrupting C．touring D．phoning
5. A．crying B．sleeping C．doubting D．thinking
6. A．idea B．story C．thought D．accident
7. A．put B．support C．make D．pass
8. A．Hurriedly B．Devotionally C． Calmly D．Suddenly
9. A．informed B．warned C．congratulated D．reminded
10. A．give up B．carry out C．search after D．put off
11. A．noticed B．predicted C．declared D．left
12. A．singing B．begging C．decorating D．praying
13. A．attended B．joined C．visited D．passed
14. A．passed away B．woke up C．left behind D．dressed up
15. A．active B．necessary C．alive D．lively
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述了Carmen的母親在經歷了事故以后需要移植心臟。Carmen一直在努力就是找不到合適的，直到有一天她遇見了Frank，Frank的妻子已經腦死亡了，最后Frank妻子Cheryl的心臟成功移植到了Carmen母親的身上，上演了一次人間真愛的故事。
1.A 動詞辨析。A存活B遭受C死亡D生產；指她的媽媽在一場嚴重的事故中幸存了下來。
2.B 名詞辨析。A變化B危險C無序，混亂D痛苦；如果不進行心臟移植，她的媽媽就會處于危險之中。
3.C 形容詞辨析。A不可能B大C苗條，小D可能的；她知道心臟移植的可能性很小，但是她仍然在努力。
4.D 動詞辨析。A發現B打斷C旅游D打電話；指她打電話給全國各地的醫院尋找合適的心臟。
5.A 動詞辨析。A大哭B睡覺C懷疑D思考；媽媽從房間這一邊到另外一邊都很困難，她難過的哭了。
6.B 名詞辨析。A主意B故事C想法D事故；Carmen哭著把這個事情告訴了Frank。
7.C 固定詞組。Make it成功做某事；指Frank的妻子無法度過這個晚上。
8.D 副詞辨析。A著急地B虔誠地C鎮定地D突然；句意：突然，Frank想到了一個主意。
9.A 動詞辨析。A通知B警告C祝賀D提醒；醫生通知Frank，他的妻子和心臟和Carmen母親的心臟完全吻合。
10.B 短語辨析。A放棄B執行C尋找D推遲；他們能夠執行這個心臟移植的手術。
11.C 動詞辨析。A注意到B預測C宣布D離開；當Cheryl被宣布死亡的時候，Frank來到了Carmen母親病房。
12.D 動詞辨析。A唱歌B乞求C裝修D祈禱；Carmen正在為Frank家人祈禱，祈禱他們平安幸福。
13.A 動詞辨析。A參加B參加（組織）C參觀D經過；Carmen參加了Cheryl的葬禮。
14.B 短語辨析。A去世B蘇醒C留下D穿衣服；指Carmen的媽媽蘇醒了過來。
15.C 形容詞辨析。A積極的B必要的C活著的D生動的；Cheryl的愛心還活著，因為它在活在另外一個母親的胸中。
考點：考查情感類短文
點評：本文講述了Carmen的母親在經歷了事故以后需要移植心臟。Carmen一直在努力就是找不到合適的，直到有一天她遇見了Frank，Frank的妻子已經腦死亡了，最后Frank妻子Cheryl的心臟成功移植到了Carmen母親的身上，上演了一次人間真愛的故事。閱讀時要抓住故事發展的梗概，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系注意語句通順，語意連貫。
科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆廣東省云浮市新興一中高三第五次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
We’ll all have a heart that is already accurately showing us how true things are.
Carmen’s mother Maria had just 1 a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant（移植）her life was in constant 2 .
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very 3 : finding a donor heart that matched Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 4 hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble walking from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a corner of the hospital, __5 .
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
Carmen sobbed（哭泣）as she told the stranger her 6 . This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 7 it through the night. 8 , an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate（捐獻）something from herself.
After reviewing the data, doctors 9 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 10 the transplant.
That cold night, when Cheryl was 11 dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 12 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen 13 Cheryl’s funeral（葬禮）with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”
One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 14 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 15 in another loving mother’s chest.
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科目：高中英語 來源：浙江省鎮海市2010屆高三模擬考試試題（英語） 題型：閱讀理解
Consult the page adapted from an English dictionary and do Questions 45–48．
root1 /ru:t/ n [C]
1 ?PLANT? the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water form the soil: Be careful not to damage the roots when repotting．| tree roots —see picture at germinate
2 ?CAUSE OF A PROBLEM? the main cause of a problem: Money is the root of all evil．| be/lie at the root of （="be" the cause of a problem） Often allergies are at the root of a lot of the problems．| get to the root of （="find" out the cause of a problem） | root cause （="the" main reason for a problem）
3 ?OF A CUSTOM/TRADITION? roots the origins of a custom or tradition that has continued for a long time: has its roots in Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US．
4 ?OF AN IDEA/BELIEF? the main part of an idea or belief which all the other parts come from: be/lie at the root of Foucault is challenging the very root of 20th century liberalism．
5 ?FAMILY CONNECTION? sb’s roots your con- nection with a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there: Naita has come to Ghana in search of her roots．
6 put down roots if you put down roots somewhere, you start to feel that this place is your home and to have relationships with the people there
7 ?TOOTH/HAIR ETC? the part of a tooth, hair etc that fixes it to the rest of your body
8 take root a） if an idea takes root, people begin to accept or believe it: The concepts of democracy and free trade are finally beginning to take root．b） if a plant takes root, it starts to grow where you have planted it
9 have a （good） root round informal especially BrE to search for something by moving other things around
10 root and branch if you destroy something root and branch, you get rid of it completely and permanently because it is bad
11 ?LANGUAGE? technical the basic part of a word which shows its main meaning, to which other parts can be added: The suffix ‘ness’ can be added to the root ‘cold’ to form the word ‘coldness’．—compare stem1 （4）
12 ?MATHEMATICS? technical a number that when multiplied by itself a certain number of times, equals the number that you have: 2 is the fourth root of 16．
—see also cube root, square root, grass roots
root2 v
1 ?SEARCH? [I always + adv/prep] to search for something by moving things around: [+ through/in/ around] “Hang on a second,” said Leila, rooting through her handbag for a pen．| [+ for] pigs rooting for food
2 ?PLANT? a） [I] to grow roots: New shrubs will root easily in summer．b） [T usually passive] to fix a plant firmly by its roots: The bush was too firmly rooted in the hard earth to dig up easily．| root itself Clumps of thyme had rooted themselves between the rocks．—see also deeply rooted （deeply （5））
3 be rooted in to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it: policies that are rooted in Marxist economic theory
4 be rooted to the spot to be so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move
root for sb phr v [T] informal 1 to give support and encouragement to someone in a competition, test or difficult situation, because you want them to succeed: Good luck – we’ll all be rooting for you! 2 especially AmE to support a sports team or player by shouting and cheering: We’ll all be rooting for the Dallas Cowboys in the Superbowl．
root sth ? out phr v [T] 1 to find out where a particular kind of problem exists and get rid of it: Racism cannot be rooted out without strong government action．2 informal to find something by searching for it: I’ll try and root out something suitable for you to wear．
root sth ? up phr v [T] to dig or pull a plant up with its roots
1．What’s meaning of the word “roots” in the sentence “Many Americans have roots in Europe．”?
A．The underground part of a plant． B．One’s connection with a place．
C．The origins of a custom or tradition． D．The main cause of a problem．
2．What’s the fourth root of 81?
A．27． B．9． C．6． D．3．
3．Which phrase can complete the sentence “Do you think it is possible to ____ crime?”
A．root for B．root out C．root up D．root through
4．In which of the following situations can we use the phrase “be rooted to the spot”?
A．A bush is so firmly rooted in the ground that it is difficult to pull it up．
B．A football fan got excited when his favorite football team scored a goal．
C．A girl became too scared to walk when she caught sight of a long snake．
D．A man is unable to walk because he was caught in a car accident years ago．
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科目：高中英語 來源：浙江省鎮海市2010屆高三模擬考試試題（英語） 題型：閱讀理解
Consult the page adapted from an English dictionary and do Questions 45–48．
root1 /ru:t/ n [C]
1 ►PLANT◄ the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water form the soil: Be careful not to damage the roots when repotting．| tree roots —see picture at germinate
2 ►CAUSE OF A PROBLEM◄ the main cause of a problem: Money is the root of all evil．| be/lie at the root of （=be the cause of a problem） Often allergies are at the root of a lot of the problems．| get to the root of （=find out the cause of a problem） | root cause （=the main reason for a problem）
3 ►OF A CUSTOM/TRADITION◄ roots the origins of a custom or tradition that has continued for a long time: has its roots in Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US．
4 ►OF AN IDEA/BELIEF◄ the main part of an idea or belief which all the other parts come from: be/lie at the root of Foucault is challenging the very root of 20th century liberalism．
5 ►FAMILY CONNECTION◄ sb’s roots your con- nection with a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there: Naita has come to Ghana in search of her roots．
6 put down roots if you put down roots somewhere, you start to feel that this place is your home and to have relationships with the people there
7 ►TOOTH/HAIR ETC◄ the part of a tooth, hair etc that fixes it to the rest of your body
8 take root a） if an idea takes root, people begin to accept or believe it: The concepts of democracy and free trade are finally beginning to take root．b） if a plant takes root, it starts to grow where you have planted it
9 have a （good） root round informal especially BrE to search for something by moving other things around
10 root and branch if you destroy something root and branch, you get rid of it completely and permanently because it is bad
11 ►LANGUAGE◄ technical the basic part of a word which shows its main meaning, to which other parts can be added: The suffix ‘ness’ can be added to the root ‘cold’ to form the word ‘coldness’．—compare stem1 （4）
12 ►MATHEMATICS◄ technical a number that when multiplied by itself a certain number of times, equals the number that you have: 2 is the fourth root of 16．
—see also cube root, square root, grass roots
root2 v
1 ►SEARCH◄ [I always + adv/prep] to search for something by moving things around: [+ through/in/ around] “Hang on a second,” said Leila, rooting through her handbag for a pen．| [+ for] pigs rooting for food
2 ►PLANT◄ a） [I] to grow roots: New shrubs will root easily in summer．b） [T usually passive] to fix a plant firmly by its roots: The bush was too firmly rooted in the hard earth to dig up easily．| root itself Clumps of thyme had rooted themselves between the rocks．—see also deeply rooted （deeply （5））
3 be rooted in to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it: policies that are rooted in Marxist economic theory
4 be rooted to the spot to be so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move
root for sb phr v [T] informal 1 to give support and encouragement to someone in a competition, test or difficult situation, because you want them to succeed: Good luck – we’ll all be rooting for you! 2 especially AmE to support a sports team or player by shouting and cheering: We’ll all be rooting for the Dallas Cowboys in the Superbowl．
root sth ↔ out phr v [T] 1 to find out where a particular kind of problem exists and get rid of it: Racism cannot be rooted out without strong government action．2 informal to find something by searching for it: I’ll try and root out something suitable for you to wear．
root sth ↔ up phr v [T] to dig or pull a plant up with its roots
1．What’s meaning of the word “roots” in the sentence “Many Americans have roots in Europe．”?
A．The underground part of a plant． B．One’s connection with a place．
C．The origins of a custom or tradition． D．The main cause of a problem．
2．What’s the fourth root of 81?
A．27． B．9． C．6． D．3．
3．Which phrase can complete the sentence “Do you think it is possible to ____ crime?”
A．root for B．root out C．root up D．root through
4．In which of the following situations can we use the phrase “be rooted to the spot”?
A．A bush is so firmly rooted in the ground that it is difficult to pull it up．
B．A football fan got excited when his favorite football team scored a goal．
C．A girl became too scared to walk when she caught sight of a long snake．
D．A man is unable to walk because he was caught in a car accident years ago．
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科目：高中英語 來源：0127 期中題 題型：改錯題
短文改錯。
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處
語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（ ），并在該詞下面寫出修改
后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
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