Question

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

注意： 每個空格只填1個單詞。

Being yourself refers to not trying to copy anyone or do what isn’t your nature. Then what does it take to be yourself？First, you must know yourself inside. Looking inside is the key to knowing your positive aspects. If you yourself aren’t clear about who “YOU” are and what your personal analysis is, you’ll come to a dead end. It’s essential to be comfortable with yourself and think positively.

Once you’ve done a self analysis, it’s time to focus on this material world. Think about what you basically want to do and achieve in life. Make it clear to yourself what you like and do not like and what your passion (激情) is in your life. If you dislike something, don’t try to like it just because your best friend is fond of it. Focusing on your passion and interests will keep you positive.

Honesty is the best policy for being yourself. Be honest and express what you feel but make sure that you do not hurt others. Wherever you can speak out freely without holding anything back, it is best to be honest. That adds character to your personality and is essential for being yourself in a relationship as well.

Be confident but don’t be overconfident. You have to believe in what you do and what you want. If you hesitate, getting up and giving it your best shot with full confidence is what matters. Moreover, you should have faith in yourself. If you know who you are, it would not matter much what the whole world thinks of you. But that won’t mean that you have unrealistic expectations from yourself.

Understanding how to be yourself does not at all mean that you focus only on your inner self. I mean that your external (外在的) appearance also matters a lot. If you are poorly dressed or wearing your dad’s old T-shirt, no one would come and talk to you. So one needs to dress well and look good. Unless people come and talk to you, they would not know what kind of person you are. In a word, you need to have a combination of inner beauty and a smart appearance.

Title: How to Be yourself
Passage outline	Supporting details
Know yourself inside	●Look inside to know your positive aspects. ●Be clear about who “YOU” are and know your personal analysis. ●Be comfortable with yourself and think (1)
Focus on this material world	●Think about your (2)      goal in life. ●Be clear about your likes, dislikes and (3)      . ●Avoid (4)      yourself to like something you actually dislike.
Be (5)       .	●Express your feeling without (6)      other people. ●Try to speak out freely and honestly.
Be confident but don’t be overconfident.	●Believe in what you do and what you want. ●Have(7)      in yourself and don’t care about others’ opinions about you. ●Have(8)      expectations from yourself.
Don’t(9)    your external appearance.	●Dress well and look good. ●(10)      your inner beauty with a smart appearance.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

  positively           

 basic         

 passion           

  forcing

 honest            

 hurting           

 faith         

  realistic

 ignore           

 combine

【解析】

試題分析：

 positively 原詞再現。根據第一段最后一行and think positively.

 basic    詞性轉換。根據第二段第二句Think about what you basically want to do and achieve in life.中的副詞basically在表格中轉換成形容詞basic形容名詞goal.

  passion   原詞再現。根據第二段2,3行Make it clear to yourself what you like and do not like and what your passion (激情) is in your life.

  forcing  句意轉換。根據第二段3,4行If you dislike something, don’t try to like it just because your best friend is fond of it.可知不要強迫你自己去喜歡。

 honest    詞性轉換。根據第三段第一行Honesty is the best policy中的honesty是名詞，表格中要使用形容詞honest的形式。

  hurting      詞形轉換。根據第三段第二行but make sure that you do not hurt others.中的hurt others，本句中有介詞without，后面使用動名詞的形式。

 faith   原詞再現。根據第四段第三行you should have faith in yourself。

  realistic 詞義轉換。根據第四段最后1行But that won’t mean that you have unrealistic expectations from yourself.可知對自己要有實際的期待。

  ignore     詞義轉換。根據最后一段第2行I mean that your external (外在的) appearance also matters a lot.可知不能忽視外在的形象。

  combine  詞性轉換。根據文章最后一句In a word, you need to have a combination of inner beauty and a smart appearance.中的名詞combination轉換成動詞combine。

考點：考查任務型閱讀

點評：本文屬于任務型閱讀，在完成此類題目時，要仔細閱讀短文和表格，根據文章的篇章結構找出原文中的相應的語群，從同義詞，近義詞，反義詞等角度出發，尋找原詞再現，進行歸納總結，確定合適的答案。