Question

I never thought about the dangers of growing up during the war because I was only six then. My parents were  36  and both were busy with their work at a hospital. I was often left in the care of my grandmother. Grandma gave Aunt Tracy and I the  37  of taking lunch to my grandfather, her estranged (分居的) husband, who lived  38  in an apartment at the other side of the village.

  As usual,  39  we left, Grandma repeated, "There may be war at any time, so stay on the side of the road. Be  40  not to spill (溢出) the food." Aunt Tracy and I  41  the lunch box and hurried to Grandpa’s place.

  "Keep down and take cover!" Tracy cried out as we heard some  42 . As we squatted (蹲) at the roadside, I started to feel  43 . Grandpa preferred his food served  44 . If we couldn’t get there on time, his lunch would turn cold! Not wanting the war to slow us down, I said, "Let’s just run for it!"

  We tried all the ways we could think of to cross the road, but  45  seemed to work. Suddenly Tracy said, "Bullets travel in a straight line, so we can run in a zigzag (之字形)."Taking a deep breath, we set off again and ran wildly back and forth across the road.,  46 we managed to reach Grandpa’s apartment.

  As an adult, I now know what my young mind couldn’t understand then: it’s impossible to go through life without  47 . We may come across difficulties in our life, but we need to be brave, face the problem and carry on.

1.                A．workers        B．soldiers         C．doctors   D．patients

 

2.                A．project         B．trouble         C．job D．career

 

3.                A．sadly           B．madly          C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)broad

 

4.                A．until           B．before         C．a(chǎn)fter     D．since

 

5.                A．careful         B．still            C．proud    D．Valuable

 

6.                A．rose           B．lifted           C．touched D．prepared

 

7.

A．noises            B．Shots             C．Voices            D．Cries

8.                A．disappointed    B．scared          C．encouraged   D．worried

 

9.                A．safe           B．nice           C．hot D．quick

 

10.               A．something      B．a(chǎn)nything        C．nothing    D．everything

 

11.               A．Suddenly       B．Finally          C．Actually   D．Gradually

 

12.               A．illnesses        B．failures         C．struggles   D．changes

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了作者的父母由于忙于工作，把自己放在奶奶那里來(lái)生活，由于當(dāng)時(shí)爺爺和奶奶是分居的，六歲的作者和他的姑姑一起給爺爺去送午飯，結(jié)果在去的路上遇到了戰(zhàn)事，他們勇敢地穿過(guò)了馬路，及時(shí)地趕過(guò)去給爺爺送飯。

1.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。workers工人； soldiers戰(zhàn)士； doctors 醫(yī)生； patients病人。根據(jù)both were busy with their work at a hospital.可知他們是醫(yī)生，故選C。

2.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。project計(jì)劃； trouble麻煩； job 工作； career事業(yè)。根據(jù)of taking lunch to my grandfather可知這是指工作，故選C。

3.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。sadly令人傷心的是； madly瘋狂地； alone 獨(dú)自；    abroad海外。祖父獨(dú)自住在村的那頭的公寓里，故選C。

4.考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。until直到……才； before在……以前； after 在……之后； since自從。就像往常一樣，祖母重復(fù)著這些話(huà)，故選B。

5.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。careful 仔細(xì)地； still 仍然； proud自豪； valuable有價(jià)值的。小心別把東西撒了，故選A。

6.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。rise 上升； lift舉起，拿起； touch接觸； prepare準(zhǔn)備。“我”和姑姑拿起飯盒就急忙趕往祖父的住的地方，故選B。

7.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。noises噪音； shots射擊； voices聲音；cries叫喊。Tracy哭了當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到槍聲，故選B。

8.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。disappointed失望的； scared 害怕的；encouraged 鼓勵(lì)的； worried擔(dān)心的。當(dāng)我們蹲在路邊，“我”開(kāi)始感覺(jué)害怕，故選B。

9.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。safe安全的； nice好的； hot 熱的； quick快的。根據(jù)his lunch would turn cold可知應(yīng)選C。

10.考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。something某事； anything 任何事； nothing沒(méi)有事； everything每一件事。根據(jù)連詞but 可知似乎過(guò)馬路是不可能的事情，故選C。

11.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。suddenly突然； Finally 最后，終于； Actually 實(shí)際上； Gradually逐漸地。最后我們終于到達(dá)了祖父的公寓，故選B。

12.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。illnesses疾病； failures失敗； struggles 斗爭(zhēng)； changes變化。一生中不經(jīng)歷斗爭(zhēng)是不可能的，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：由于完形填空的文章是一個(gè)意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語(yǔ)篇，圍繞一個(gè)話(huà)題論述，因此在行文中詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個(gè)原則，某一個(gè)空格所對(duì)應(yīng)的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞，考生可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系來(lái)確定答案。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線(xiàn)索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。