Question

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

  

Like our body, our memory needs regular exercise to be in good condition. Like the sportsman who must train to allow the body to respond to difficult times, the memory needs its own special training in order to stay in “shape” and improve.

There are many factors that can cause poor memory like insomnia (失眠), depression and alcohol. However, there are simple ways which you can follow to keep your memory in shape and actually help you to improve your memory’s condition and performance.

Never stop learning. Look for topics that interest you and really get involved in learning new information about them. Reading and attending lectures or programs are sources of continuous education of your brain with beneficial results to your memory.

    Develop your social and family relationships. The more social you are, the better it is for your brain. Studies have shown that the brain and heart have a lot to gain from good family and social relationships.

    Exercise your mind with games. The more you use your brain, the more you help your memory stay in shape. There are many games that can make you an intelligent person as well as entertain you such as chess, puzzles and board games.

    Exercise physically can improve your memory. This type of exercise improves the circulatory （血液循環(huán)的） system. Even the simple but regular daily exercise such as fast walking can improve the heart and oxygenation（供氧） of the brain. The benefits of exercise affect positively many body systems, as well as our memory and other cognitive（認(rèn)知的） capabilities.

    Eat more fruit and vegetables. What we eat every day affects the performance and long-term condition of our memory. Fruit and vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants（抗氧化劑） and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.

   So our memory is like a sportsman. The more we practice our brains and memory, the better their performance will be.

                      Title: How to improve memory

Topic	1.      like insomnia, depression and alcohol can lead to poor memory. We should exercise 2.      to keep memory in good condition.
Ways to improve memory	Never stop learning	3.      like reading and attending lectures or programs does good to your memory.
Develop social and family relationships	Good family and social relationships are beneficial to your brain and contribute to 4.    as well.
Exercise mind with games	Play chess, puzzles or board games, which is of great benefit to your intelligence and also offers you5.   .
Take6.    exercise	Physical exercise improves the 7.    of the brain, which leads to better memory.
Eat more fruit and vegetables.	Fruit and vegetables are 8.     in antioxidants and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.
9.	If we practice brains and memory more, they will 10.    .

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.Many factors

2.regularly

3.Continous education

4.your/the heart

5.entertainment

6.physical

7.heart and oxygenation

8.rich

9.Conclusion/ Summary

10.perform better

【解析】

試題分析：

1.Many factors  原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行There are many factors 。

2.regularly 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第一段第一行our memory needs regular exercise to be in good condition把原文中的形容詞regular改成了副詞regularly來修飾動(dòng)詞exercise。

3.Continous education 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Reading and attending lectures or programs are sources of continuous education of your brain with beneficial results to your memory.

4.your/the heart 根據(jù)文章第四段最后2行Studies have shown that the brain and heart have a lot to gain from good family and social relationships.本句只是把主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)換過來。

5.entertainment 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第五段There are many games that can make you an intelligent person as well as entertain you such as chess, puzzles and board games.把原句里的動(dòng)詞entertain轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞entertainment。

6.physical詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第6段第一行Exercise physically can improve your memory.把周練的副詞physically轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞physical。

7.heart and oxygenation原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第3行walking can improve the heart and oxygenation（供氧） of the brain。

8.rich 句義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Fruit and vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants（抗氧化劑的一個(gè)主要的來源是水果和素菜。也就是說水果和素菜里富含抗氧化劑，固定搭配be rich in。。。。.

9.Conclusion/ Summary 總結(jié)歸納。本文最后一段正是對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的歸納。故使用conclusion。

10.perform better 句式轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章最后1句The more we practice our brains and memory, the better their performance will be.可知轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)perform better。

考點(diǎn)：考查綜合應(yīng)用能力