Question

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City . They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.

For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example , they want the city to draw special lanes( 車道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.

But no bike lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea- they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea- they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park, the largest place of open ground in New York, is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bike only.

But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bike lanes down-town.

1.In New York, a group of bike riders_________.

A．are keeping practicing for health

B．have no cars of their own

C．are complaining (埋怨) there are not enough buses

D．are trying to settle the problem of air pollution

2.The bike riders suggest that____________.

A．bikes should be used instead of cars.

B．bike lanes should be drawn

C．fewer buses or cars should be used

D．the number of special lanes should be decreased

3.The advantage of the special lanes is that________.

A．they will make cars and buses run slowly

B．they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks

C．they will make the city more beautiful

D．they will prevent accidents

4.The government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn_______.

A．so that everyone is disappointed

B．because there are different opinions

C．because most people travel by train

D．because Bike for a Better City is not strong enough

5.Cars are not permitted to enter Central Park on weekends_________.

A．so that Bike for a Better City is pleased

B．so that everyone is happy

C．and bike lanes are drawn

D．but Bike for a Better City is still not satisfied

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了一個倡導騎自行車的組織Bike for a Better City，他們要求政府建立專門的自行車車道，來減少交通事故和污染。

1.D 細節題。根據文章第一段后2行They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.可知人們騎自行車可以減少事故沒有污染，故D正確。

2.B 細節題。根據文章第二段2,3行they want the city to draw special lanes( 車道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents.可知他們想在街道上設立自行車車車道。故B正確。

3.D 推理題。根據文章第二段第三行because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents.可知如果有了自行車道，那么自行車和汽車就分開行駛，事故發生的可能性就會更小一點。故D正確。

4.B 細節題。根據文章倒數2,3段Not everyone thinks it is a good idea- they say it will slow traffic.

he city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy.

可知政府考慮的是多方面的內容，也有一些人有不同意見。故B正確。

5.D 推理題。根據文章最后一段But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bike lanes down-town. 可知Bike for a Better City對此仍然不滿意，會繼續斗爭，直到設立了專門的自行車車道。故D正確。

考點：考察新聞報道類短文閱讀

點評：本文介紹了一個倡導騎自行車的組織Bike for a Better City，他們要求政府建立專門的自行車車道，來減少交通事故和污染。本文考查細節題為主，細節題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數據、圖表等細節信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案。