語法填空：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
M: Excuse me. Would you mind if I smoked here?
W: I’m sorry. Didn’t you see the sign on the wall, “No 1. ________”?
M: Oh, sorry. 2. ________ can I smoke on this floor?
W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed here.
M: Oh, dear! I wonder 3._______ I could have 4. ________ glass of water.
W: Sure. Help 5.________ (you), over there.
M: Thanks.
W: Don’t you know smoking is not good 6.________ your health, young man?
M: Yes, I do. I tried many times to give it up, but I 7.________(fail). When I go without it, I feel very bad.
W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! 8.______, if you have the nonsmokers’ health in mind, you might succeed.
M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again 9.______.
W: That’s good. Well, if you 10.________ (die) to smoke now, you can go outside, in the open air.
M: Oh, no! I’m not smoking anymore from now on!
W: That’s great!
1.smoking
2.Where
3.if/whether
4.a
5.yourself
6.for
7.failed
8.However
9.to kick
10.are
【解析】
1.1】smoking；考查固定短語意思。上文中提到：Would you mind if I smoked here? 說明問話者想在這里抽煙。回答者表示，標牌上寫著“不能抽煙”。No smoking;禁止吸煙
2.Where；考查疑問詞。上文提到這里禁止吸煙，說明問話人下一句會問：我可以在哪里吸呢？所以要填Where。
3.if/whether；考查wonder的用法。Wonder作及物動詞表示“想知道”時，后面的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。I wonder if/whether：我想知道是否、、、、、、在這里表示請求，意思是：我想知道我是否可以要一杯水。故填if/whether。
4.a；考查固定搭配，a glass of water：一杯水。這句話的意思是：我想知道我可以要一杯水嗎？
5.yourself；考查固定搭配。help yourself表示客氣地允許別人做某事，意為：請自便，請自己拿。此處指回答者請問話者自己倒水喝。另外，help yourself用于招呼客人吃東西時的客套話，意為：請隨便吃，別客氣。
6.for；考查重點句式。be good for：對、、、有益、有好處。這里是指吸煙對人體健康沒有好處。句意：小伙子，你不知道吸煙有害健康嗎？
7.failed；考查動詞過去時變形和句意。這句話意思是：我嘗試戒煙許多次了，但都失敗了。現(xiàn)在“我”還在吸煙，說明“我”過去戒煙都失敗了，所以要用過去時。
8. hard to stop! _______, if you have the nonsmokers’ health in mind, you might succeed.此空前后意思相反，意思是：戒煙是很難，但是只要你想著吸煙的危害，你就可以成功。說明前后兩句要表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是回答者對問話者的勸誡和鼓勵他堅持戒煙。所以填Howeve。
9.to kick；考查動詞搭配。這里是指我會盡力改掉吸煙的習慣，表示為了達到目的而努力完成。try to do sth：盡力做某事，設(shè)法做某事 。注意區(qū)分：try doing sth是指試著做某事，沒有明顯的目的性。所以此處應(yīng)填to kick。
10.are；考查固定短語搭配。Be dying to do sth：極想做某事，非常想做某事。因為主語為第一人稱，所以要填are，句意：如果你很想吸煙，就出去吸。
考點：考查情景對話中詞匯與語法的掌握。
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