As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.
His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwin’s interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended(推薦). That voyage was the start of Darwin’s great life.
As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.
Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwin’s great book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (《物種起源》) appeared. It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.
Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. “When I have to give up observation, I shall die,” he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.
1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
|
A．Charles Darwin’s ideas |
|
B．Charles Darwin’s works |
|
C．Father of modern biology: Charles Darwin |
|
D．The greatest scientist: Charles Darwin |
2.Darwin’s father sent him to Edinburgh to _____.
|
A．make him like natural history |
|
B．make him become a doctor |
|
C．let him change his hobbies |
|
D．have him give up his collection |
3.According to the passage, Charles Darwin’s whole life was changed by _____.
|
A．his study at Cambridge University |
|
B．his collection of coins |
|
C．the naturalists at Cambridge |
|
D．the voyage of the Beagle |
4.The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys” probably means “_____”.
|
A．they gave monkeys life |
|
B．they were different from monkeys |
|
C．they were developed from monkeys |
|
D．they had to live with monkeys |
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.C
【解析】
試題分析：
1.主旨題：這篇文章介紹了達爾文的事跡，C項更準確的定義他是現代生物學之父。
2.細節題：從第二段的句子：so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career.可知父親是想要達爾文做醫生。選B
3.推理題：從第二段最后一段的That voyage was the start of Darwin’s great life.可知這次旅行影響他的一生。選 D
4.推理題：從倒數第二段的句子：What a shameful idea!可知人們認為達爾文的想法很可恥。選C
考點:考查人物傳記短文
點評;這篇文章介紹達爾文的事跡，成就，題目設置包括了主旨題，推理題，細節題都有，考生做題時，既要注意細節，也要通過文章的句子看到作者真正想表達的意思。
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