Becoming a lexicographer(詞典編纂者) was completely an accident. I came across a want ad for an editorial assistant. I got called for the interview and found out it was for Merriam-Webster. I thought, “Oh,I could do that." Within a couple of months,I realized this was exactly what I needed to do.
My job is to define new words and update old ones. When I first started,I thought I'd keep a list of words I wrote new entries for. I gave up after a year and a 50-page-long list. The list would grow long and never end. At this point when people ask how many words I've entered,I can't tell them. I have probably looked at every single entry in all of our dictionaries.
To be a new entry,a word must meet three criteria. First,widespread use. Second,it has to have sustained(持續的) usage over a certain period of time (usually years) . People think of the dictionary as being the bleeding edge,but it's not. By the time a word is in a dictionary,most people have at least seen it. Third,it has to have a meaning.
Most words don't enter the language in a smooth way. Words will drop out,then increase in use again. There's an uneven upward trend. AIDS,I think,we entered within a year of its first use. It was clear it was not going away anytime soon.
I've been at this job for almost 17 years. That's kind of crazy in this day and age,but it doesn't get boring. At some time you will have had enough of doing the same work over and over again,but you can find things that are new and fresh and interesting.
24. The author's job as a lexicographer .
A. was her dream job
B. disappointed her at first
C. went beyond her expectations
D. was due to several months of effort
25. Why did the author give up on her new entry list?
A. She felt it was useless.
B. There were too many entries.
C. There was no need to keep it.
D. She was too busy to stick to it.
26. What does the underlined part “the bleeding edge” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Something that is new.
B. Something that is right.
C. Something that is formal.
D. Something that is powerful.
27. What does the author think about her job?
A. She likes it.
B. She finds it boring.
C. She is crazy about it.
D. She feels it is challenging.
(個人情況)
本文是記敘文.A幸介紹了一位詞典編幕者的工作.
24. C.細節理解題。根據第一段的completely an accidem及下文作者獲得這份工作的經歷可知， 作者進入這一行純屬偶然。
25. B.推理判斷題。根據第二段的I gave up after a year and a 50-page-long list. The list would grow long and never end可知，作者本打算對自 己錄入詞典的新詞作記錄，但是一年下來就己 經列了 50頁了，她根本沒辦法列完，所以她放棄 了。
26. A.詞義猜測題。根據劃線部分后的but it's not. By the time a word is in a dictionary,most people have at least seen it 可推測，人們一般認為 詞典上新加入的詞條應該都是非常新的，但事 實并非如此。在某個詞條被加入詞典之前，大 多數人都己經見過了。由此推斷劃線部分在此 處應該是指“新潮的東西”。
27. A.推理判斷題。根據最后一段的but you can find things that are new and fresh and interesting 可知，作者干這一行己有差不多17年之久，但她 從沒感覺厭煩過，她總能從平凡的工作中發現 新鮮有趣的東西，說明她喜歡自己的工作。
題目來源：2016年英語周報高三新課標 > 第49期 2015-2016高三課標
階梯計算系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一 個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫 出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只充許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
My friend Linda and I have set up small organization called Delivering Smiles with my mother. Linda and I do all of the work like collect toys and picture books. Before a month of collecting these things,my mother takes us to the hospital that she works as a nurse. When we take what we had collected to the hospital,my mother brings us to differently children's rooms. We let each child pick out of what they want. We sit in each room for about ten minute,talking to and playing with each child. When I give a little of my time for children in the hospital and when I see their smiles,we feel quite happy.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Love working with children? Looking for an exciting new opportunity? Want to work on a friendly,fun and supportive team? This is what our team member Anna says about working at My Creche:
“It's the nicest place I've ever worked. Everyone is so friendly and we have so much fun working together. They give me opportunities to learn new things every day. They care about my personal development. Working at My Creche has enabled me to build relationships with the children as well as parents within the community which makes me feel so welcomed in the local area."
Conveniently located in the heart of Crouch End,London,N8, My Creche offers drop-in and pre-booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age. We also provide after-school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old. Our goal is to enable parents to pursue personal and professional activities when they need to,with total peace of mind knowing their children are being cared for in a safe and fun environment.
We are looking for an enthusiastic and committed professional with excellent interpersonal skills,who is committed to ensuring the best outcomes and care for children. This is an excellent opportunity for a proactive individual to be a part of a fresh and progressive childcare concept and we wddome nbwly qualified professionals. We are a small and very supportive team with great training opportunities.
The successful candidate will:
. Have a certificate Level 3 in Childcare and Education.
. Have experience working with children.
. Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills.
. Be energetic and able to multi-task.
Salary: £16,500 — £19,000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.
Full time (flexible work available) and 28 days annual leave.
33. The author uses Anna's words mainly to .
A. examine B. inform
C. compare D. advertise
34. My Creche provides service to .
A. all children
B. children older than five
C. children under eight years old
D. children from five to eight years old
35. What does a successful candidate need?
A. A college degree.
B. A language certificate Level 3.
C. Great skills in communicating with people.
D. Years of working experience with children.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Computer Training Center | |
CLASS SCHEDULE | INFORMATION FOR |
Word Processing | STUDENTS |
Basics | • You may choose either |
Section 1: Mon., Wed. | section 1 or section 2 |
Section 2: Tues., Thurs. | of any course. •All courses last three |
Advanced Word | months. |
Processing | •Course fees are $300 |
Section 1: Wed., Fri. | for courses meeting four hours a week, and |
Database Basics | $500 for courses |
Section 1: Mon., Wed. | meeting six hours a |
Section 2: Sat. . | week. • Materials fees are $25 |
Advanced Database | for word processing |
Section 1: Mon., Wed. | classes and $45 for database classes. • Register online by visiting our website, www. computertrainingcenter. com， or call us at 456-8874. |
To: sunny@nwu.com
From: apple@nwu.com
Sent: 21 December 2015,10:45
Subject: computer training
Sunny,
I am attaching the latest schedule from the Computer Training Center. As we have discussed in person,your computer skills are not so good and you would benefit from taking one of these courses. We also discussed the fact that your first-year employee probationary(試用的) status is still in effect and that you are required to take some training courses during this time. Please sign up for one of these courses as soon as possible. I would encourage you to choose a beginning word processing class,as your skills in that area are lacking. You have a good knowledge of database software,though you could benefit from an advanced-level class if that is what interests you most. The choice,of course,is up to you,but I recommend word processing. In choosing your class schedule,please remember that you must be present at our weekly staff meetings (Wednesday afternoons at 2:00) . As soon as you have decided on a course and schedule,please get in touch with Lisa Bush in the Human Resources Department and she will take care of the registration process for you. We at NWU,Inc. will,of course,take care of all the fees. All you have .to do is attend the classes. Please e-mail me as soon as you are registered for a course.
Apple Green
1. How long has Sunny been working at NWU,Inc.?
A. A little more than a year.
B. Exactly three months.
C. Less than one year.
D. For several years.
2. Which class will Sunny probably take?
A. Database Basics,Section 2.
B. Advanced Database,Section 1.
C. Word Processing Basics,Section 1.
D. Word Processing Basics,Section 2v
3. How will Sunny register for the class?
A. By talking with the human resources officer.
B. By visiting the training center website.
C. By calling the training center.
D. By e-mailing Apple Green.
4. How much will Sunny pay for her course?
A. $0. B. $300.
C. $325. D. $545.
5. According to the text,we can infer that Apple Green.
A. manages the Computer Training Center
B. teaches computer classes
C. is Lisa Bush's employee
D. is in charge of Sunny
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Recently I read a post that teaches you to double your 41 speed and made the following claim:
“42,the faster you can read,the more productive you can be. 43 you can double your reading speed,you can double your productivity.”
I 44 . I think you should read slower,and focus on doing things slower. It increases your 45 ,which is a 46 definition of productivity from “doing things faster”.
The post's argument was based on the 47 that every project involves a lot of reading — background materials,books,blog posts,and 48 . It didn't mention emails but that's another area where reading faster might seem more productive.
And I 49 that if you can finish that kind of reading,you’ 11 get the project done faster. And then you can 50 the next task and the next and the next!You’re 51！
But productivity isn’t about 52 ,even if we’ve been led to believe it is. It's about being effective. It's about accomplishing things — and that's about doing the most important things,not the 53 things.
When we speed through tasks and projects,we lose perspective. We forget what’s 54 and just try to do things as 55 as possible.
Instead,56 . Think about what’s most important,what needs to be done the most. Then clear everything else out of the way,and 57 . Do that one thing,but do it slowly,and do it very well.
If reading is important,focus on it,and do it slowly. It’11 be much more 58 ,and so will the project. When you absolutely love what you re doing,productivity is a 59 by-product.
So, slow down,don't speed up. Read slower — you’11 read less,60 enjoy it more.
41. A. writing B. reading C. typing D. talking
42. A. Obviously B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Finally
43. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. If44. A. hesitate B. promise C. hope D. disagree
45. A. kindness B. carefulness C. effectiveness D. seriousness
46. A. clear B. broad C. different D. official
47. A. idea B. dream C. truth D. excuse
48. A. lips B. notes C. signs D. maps
49. A. wish B. admit C. worry D. doubt
50. A. give up B. come across C. fail in D. carry out
51. A. creative B. positive C. productive D. sensitive
52. A. distance B. speed C. hobby D. score
53. A. easiest B. strangest C. nicest D. most
54. A. important B. difficult C. special D. impressive
55. A. fast B. well C. late D. hard
56. A. pass B. pause C. stay D. start
57. A. compare B. share C. rest D. focus
58. A. annoying B. complex C. convenient D. enjoyable
59. A. right B. rare C. natural D. small
60. A. so B. and C. but D. as
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Chris is not a traditional explorer — he usually 61. (work) in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just 62. exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris is a doctor from France and he works for MSF,63. is also known as Doctors Without Borders. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world 64. (help) people after a war or a disaster.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
Each year,more than 2,300 international staff join 65. (they) 34,000 locally hired colleagues to provide medical aid in countries around the world. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 66. (prepare) to go almost anywhere and^ of course,they should expect difficult conditions. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task,he has to go for 67. least six months.
When 68. (ask) why he left a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF,Chris said,aThe experience I gain is a great help in my career. Most 69. (important) , it is great to know at the end of each task,I have made a real 70.(different) to people's lives."
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
The guy who tried to edit English
The English vocabulary is not only huge,it's also fiill of words that mean practically the same thing. Get,obtain,acquire. Shine,gleam,glow,sparkle. 36
That was the thinking of a British writer named C. K. Ogden,who in the 1930s proposed(提議) a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words. He called the project Basic English. 37
Ogden arrived at his 850-word list through experimentation,rephrasing texts over and over until he was satisfied. The words he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete. 38 Because any verbal idea could be expressed with a small number of “operators” — words like come,go, get,take,have,make,be, and do — Ogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary. In Basic English, eat is “have a meal." is “go from memory."
Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreigners to speak English,and he encouraged the BBC to use it. 39 Roosevelt,who expressed mild interest,joked that Churchill's famous speech about offering his “blood,toil,tears,and sweat” to his country wouldn’t have been so exciting if he “had been able to offer the British people only blood,work,eye water,and face water,which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words."
40 Churchill didn't use it either. When seeking to express ourselves,we don't necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words. So it's to our benefit to have a large supply on hand.
A. Do we really need them all?
B. How many words are there in English?
C. Ogden himself didn't actually use Basic English.
D. Plenty of seemingly basic words did not make the list at all.
E. He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it.
F. He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.
G. Despite attention from world leaders,Basic English never got very far off the drawing board.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Moving made easy!
Okay,this is how we do it. Send your suitcases,backpacks,souvenirs,books,guitars,surfboards,TV or other items with us and we’ 11 provide you with:
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Free first delivery,pick-up & redelivery (subject to area)
Multilingual(使用多種語言的) customer service
However,if you have larger furniture items you could use a MoveCubeTM (MC) . We deliver the MoveCubeTM to your address for you to pack (4hrs packing time) . When ready,we collect it & deliver it to your new address for you to unpack.
We are the best when it comes to personal relocation,whether you* re a part-time or full-time student or backpacking around the globe.
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You can send bags,boxes,backpacks and many other items with us wherever you want them to go. Send by our sea & / or air service,depending on how quickly you want them to get there.
30 kg per box
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For moving your belongings from your address in one major city to another,within the UK.
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Pack the belongings you need to store & we will collect them. When you are ready to end the storage,we deliver your belongings back to you.
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MoveCubeTM UK & Worldwide
If you’ re moving “from” or “to” university,we can help you move. From a single room up to a one bed flat including bags,bed,boxes,chairs,desks,sofa & kitchen appliances(用具) ，you pack up & we collect & transfer the sealed MoveCubeTM to your new location. (Boxes are supplied at an additional cost) .
Small studio flat,1lsqft Small MC from £199
Studio flat,17sqft Medium MC from £299
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For an additional charge we can load & unload your MoveCubeTM for you.
33. The company provides service.
A. in London B. around the UK
C. all over Europe D. around the world
34. What do you need to do to store your items?
A. Put them into containers.
B. Send them to the company.
C. Get them back by yourself.
D. Pay £12. 5 per week for each box.
35. How much do you need to pay for a small MC and a lafge MC?
A. £498. B. £570.
C. £769. D. £869.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
書面表達(滿分25分)
請根據下表的信息為校報的英語專欄寫一篇短文。內容包括：
1. 陳述不同國家孩子做家務的時間；
2. 談談你的看法。
注意：1. 詞數100左右；
2. 開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。
The chart shows how many hoars children from different countries spend on chores at home every day.
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