Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky activities called “extreme sports” or “X-sports”.
In the past young athletes would play baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better. They snowboard over cliff and hike deep mountains.
Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun. But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter x-game, which includes snow mountain hiking and ice climbing.
What makes extreme sports so popular? Maybe it’s because people love the risk. City people want to be outdoors on the weekends and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt. Sure there’s a risk. Once you go mountain hiking or snowboarding, it’s impossible to go back to have riding or skiing. It’s just too boring.
Now even the older crowd is starting to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together. On weekdays they work as computer programmers in the same office. On weekends they hike mountains together.
Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. But it has been a fact that extreme sports are gaining popularity.
1.Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports because _______.
A．people didn’t like to play golf
B．some city kids couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment
C．there is an Olympics for extreme sports
D．extreme sports are gaining popularity
2.More and more young athletes are taking part in extreme sports because _______.
A．people want risk and excitement
B．it’s impossible to go back to have riding or skiing
C．people can take more risks without getting hurt
D．the older crowd is starting to join in
3.To have extreme sports, you should _______.
A．have specialized equipment and high levels of skill
B．be very young at age
C．do snow mountain hiking and ice climbing
D．a(chǎn)fford expensive sports equipment
4.The author gives the example of the computer programmers in the same office to show _______.
A．young people love risks
B．they can’t afford golf
C．they don’t like to play basketball or watch sports on TV
D．extreme sports are gaining popularity
5.The main idea of this passage is _______.
A．extreme sports are certainly not for everyone
B．the benefits and costs of extreme sports
C．the development of extreme sports
D．what makes extreme sports so popular
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.C
【解析】
試題分析：這篇文章講述了極限運動的發(fā)展，以及為什么極限運動變得越來越流行。
1.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun.可知，極限運動開始替代更昂貴的運動是因為一些城市孩子負擔不起昂貴的運動裝置。故選B
2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章What makes extreme sports so popular? Maybe it’s because people love the risk.可知，越來越多的年輕人參加極限運動，是因為他們熱愛冒險。故選A
3.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章with specialized equipment and high levels of skill.可知，你具有專業(yè)的裝備和高水平的技能，就可以參加極限運動了。故選A
4.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章列舉的程序員的例子，我們可知知道，極限運動現(xiàn)在是越來越流行。故選D
5.主旨題。這篇文章講述了極限運動是怎么發(fā)展起來的，為什么變得越來越流行。故選C
考點：社會歷史類記敘文
點評：文章文脈清晰，生單詞不多。對于此類比較短的文章，所給的信息量比較精煉，要求學生仔細認真的讀懂文章，不能走馬觀花的看，要根據(jù)題目中的內(nèi)容對比文章的上下，綜合作答，尤其對于推斷題，要準確理會作者的寫作情感，事情發(fā)展的邏輯關(guān)系都需要特別注意。
名校課堂系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2010年高三名校精華重組（2）英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
（D）
As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have．It’s likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen will have a washing machine and a microwave oven．Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need． You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week．
Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for．Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world．They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes．Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting_is one of them．
Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year．One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz．They used to work in central London．He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank．They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs （郊區(qū)）, leaving their two children with a nanny（保姆）．Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings．They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by．
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales．“I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift．It’s taken some getting used to, but it’s been worth it．We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays．However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier．”
Liz, however, is not quite sure．“I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours．I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals．One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children．My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all．”
68．What do the first two paragraphs tell us?
A．People seldom work long hours to make money．
B．People hardly buy more things than necessary．
C．People are sure everything they own is in the right place．
D．People realize more is involved in life than just making money．
69．Daniel agrees that the move to the farm __________．
A．was easy to organize B．has improved family life
C．was extremely expensive D．has been a total success
70．The underlined word "downshifting" in the second paragraph means ________．
A．repairing your car by yourself
B．spending money carefully
C．moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life
D．living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week
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根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在該句橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
71. She ____________ (分享) my troubles as well as my joys.
72. Did they ____________ (幸免) the terrible earthquake?
73. This is a ____________ (被人遺棄) station, and there is not a single bus here.
74. The ____________ (大多數(shù)) of the Chinese believe the French President made a mistake to meet Dalai Lama.
75. I ____________ (交換) Christmas cards and gifts with my nephew every year.
76. She is so ____________ (獨立的) that she refused all pecuniary aid.
77. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off ____________ (有毒的) gases.
78. We lack practice and ____________ (經(jīng)驗) nowadays in dealing with primitive conditions.
79. The loss of 150 lives in the plane crash was a great ____________ (災難).
80. She said she had the right to ____________ (毀壞) the letter.
81. In terms of money, he’s quite rich, but not in terms of ____________ (幸福).
82. You should ____________ (接受) your teacher’s advice.
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根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
—Young people are given too much freedom nowadays, and as a result they have lost respect for their parents and elders in general．
—1. My parents gave me advice but never forced me to do anything I didn`t want to do ．I respect and love them for this．
—2.
—Oh, yes． After I left school and started to work as a nurse, I became economically independent．
—3.
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—But they allowed you to come to study in England on your own．
—5.
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B． Yes, but that`s after many times of request．
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（D）
As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have．It’s likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen will have a washing machine and a microwave oven．Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need． You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week．
Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for．Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world．They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes．Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting_is one of them．
Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year．One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz．They used to work in central London．He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank．They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs （郊區(qū)）, leaving their two children with a nanny（保姆）．Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings．They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by．
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales．“I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift．It’s taken some getting used to, but it’s been worth it．We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays．However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier．”
Liz, however, is not quite sure．“I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours．I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals．One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children．My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all．”
68．What do the first two paragraphs tell us?
A．People seldom work long hours to make money．
B．People hardly buy more things than necessary．
C．People are sure everything they own is in the right place．
D．People realize more is involved in life than just making money．
69．Daniel agrees that the move to the farm __________．
A．was easy to organize B．has improved family life
C．was extremely expensive D．has been a total success
70．The underlined word "downshifting" in the second paragraph means ________．
A．repairing your car by yourself
B．spending money carefully
C．moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life
D．living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week
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注意：1、詞數(shù)120左右
2、短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear editor,
I’m sorry to occupy your precious time ,but I really want to tell you something about he problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays.
Yours truly
wang lin
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