Question

Homelessness is a huge problem all over the world. It’s said that each day there are about 1 million people living on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be dealt with effectively.
There are two main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less affordable houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic violence, divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main targets of violence activities and besides, these homeless people have to face the following difficulties on a daily basis.
They have to move about, carrying their belongings, which makes it difficult for the charity and the government to help them. They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, making them easy to be attacked by diseases. They have limited access to health-care facilities in case of emergency, and almost no access to education as they have no money. They are often ill-treated by society, which makes them unfriendly, often ending up being involved in activities connected with crime like selling drugs or guns.
Homelessness is not something that happened overnight --- it has been in the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is partially true. Most of them are normal people just like you and me.
The federal government is doing all it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever it’s possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live in. the united efforts have helped millions of people return to their normal lifestyle. However, there is still a long way to go before a better situation is created for all the homeless.
【小題1】Homeless people suffer from all the following except __________.

A．violent activities

B．disease attack

C．moving a lot

D．heavy work

【小題2】The homeless are usually treated as __________.

A．having mental problems	B．a(chǎn) danger to society
C．physically disabled people	D．being too lazy to do anything

【小題3】Which of the following are mentioned to help solve the problem of the homeless?
① the government ② homeless people ③ charity organizations ④ the ordinary citizens

A．①②③

B．①③④

C．①②④

D．②③④

【小題4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Most homeless people died of hunger and cold.

B．The homeless should work hard to change their own situation.

C．The homeless problem is a serious problem that need solving effectively.

D．The homeless people have nothing to take when they move about.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了無(wú)家可歸的人是世界各地最巨大的問(wèn)題，是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，對(duì)它進(jìn)行有效的處理：分析原因、找解決的辦法
【小題1】這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段poverty and less affordable houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic violence, divorce, and mental illness.故選D。
【小題2】這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句They are often ill-treated by society, which makes them unfriendly, often ending up being involved in activities connected with crime like selling drugs or guns.故選A。
【小題3】這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句The federal government is doing all it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever it’s possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live in.故選B。
【小題4】推理題，由本文的主要意思“無(wú)家可歸的人是世界各地最巨大的問(wèn)題，是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，對(duì)它進(jìn)行有效的處理：分析原因、找解決的辦法”，選C。
考點(diǎn)：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：第一段概括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題；此類(lèi)閱讀理解首先要能基本讀懂文章，然后再根據(jù)問(wèn)題，在文章中去找到相應(yīng)的依據(jù)，研究相關(guān)句子給出準(zhǔn)確的答案。