根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 1. Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 2. Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. 3. In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child).
Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 4. Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior by taking part in a cultural community. 5.
A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.
B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.
C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.
E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.
F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
G. They learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.
閱讀快車系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
書面表達
請從下列人物中選擇你最喜歡的一位，在所給信息的基礎(chǔ)上用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文, 要點如下：
1.對該人物的簡單介紹
2.喜歡該人物的理由
人 物 | 成 就 |
Charlie Chaplin | 1.電影演員，導(dǎo)演，制片人，無聲幽默的大師, 所塑造的“小流浪漢”角色舉世聞名; 2.被授予奧斯卡(Oscar)特別獎。 |
Yuan Longping | 1.農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)者，研制出高級雜交水稻； 2.幫助很多欠發(fā)達的國家提高水稻產(chǎn)量，成為聯(lián)合國解決饑餓的的方法之一。 |
Lin Qiaozhi | 1.致力于婦產(chǎn)科的研究，著有書籍； 2.一生未婚，接生5萬多嬰兒。 3.2009年9月14日，被評為100位新中國成立以來感 |
A great person I admire
The great person I admire is __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆黑龍江哈爾濱第六中學(xué)高三上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A. has left B. left C. had left D. was leaving
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江牡丹江一中高一上期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Liverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.
The council want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible for the streets being so crowded with these birds. They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces.
Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food. The mechanical birds - known as “robops” - will sit on the roofs of buildings. They can be moved around to different locations. They look like a peregrine falcon, which is a bird that kills pigeons. They even make noises and flap their wings to scare the pigeons. They hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years.
1.Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eat ________ .
A．birds B．seeds
C．insects D．high-fat junk food
2.What do Liverpool city council try to do?
A．They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.
B．They want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food.
C．They want people to keep the pigeons at home.
D．They want to keep robotic birds instead of pigeons.
3.The robotic birds are used to _________.
A．make the city colorful
B．drive away the pigeons
C．help feed the pigeons
D．show people directions
4.This passage is most probably a(n) __________.
A．notice B．news report
C．short story D．a(chǎn)dvertisement
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)高一上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had ________ finding the keyhole. When I _______ to open the door, I _______ around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was_______ installed... but no switch!
Not discouraged easily, I remembered _______ a lamp by the bed when I laid my luggage _______ in the day. I found the bed in the _______ and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing _______ ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the_______ to find another lamp. So I _______ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and... no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around _______ I found a desk lamp which actually _______!
That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world _______ be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than _______ light is the light that shines from people — the light of _______ and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and _______ place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in _______ of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you _______ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is _______ a candle in a forest remember — there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to _______ the light of one small candle.
1.A. confidenceB. respect C. admiration D. difficulty
2.A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant
3.A. touchedB. felt C. sensed D. looked
4.A. already B. never C. still D. once
5.A. equipping B. producing C. seeing D. removing
6.A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper
7.A. lightB. dark C. room D. corner
8.A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed
9.A
. machine B. street C. room D. car
10.A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost
11.A. after B. until C. while D. since
12.A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired
13.A. can B. shall C. will D. must
14.A. scientific B. manual C. electrical D. physical
15.A. substance B. loveC. truth D. wisdom
16.A. lonely B. colourfulC. friendly D. fortunate
17.A. short B. favourC. face D. need
18.A. make B. offer C. take D. afford
19.A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than
20.A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年甘肅天水第一中學(xué)高一上期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
完型填空
Accept life as it is. I learned how to do it from my father. , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was and ill.
My father was a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started about life, and I told them about one of my . I said that we must very often give things up we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. , he answered his own question: “I the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I remember his words and become . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be to give up my small anger. In this , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now I am for this one gift.
1.A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Afterwards
2.A. poor B. slow C. tired D. weak
3.A. once B. already C. still D. only
4.A. sent B. threw C. took D. put
5.A. difficult B. stressful C. hopeless D. impossible
6.A. talking B. asking C. worrying D. caring
7.A. beliefs B. decisions C. experiences D. ambitions
8.A. till B. since C. before D. as
9.A. promises B. seems C. requires D. suggests
10.A. summed B. opened C. spoke D. turned
11.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12.A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly
13.A. accepted B. gained C. enjoyed D. had
14.A. attracted B. warned C. touched D. astonished
15.A. might B. should C. could D. would
16.A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy
17.A. likely B. free C. able D. ready
18.A. method B. way C. case D. form
19.A. guess B. doubt C. wonder D. know
20.A. grateful B. doubtful C. hopeful D. cheerful
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆浙江臨海臺州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次統(tǒng)練英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五
任務(wù)型閱讀
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A strong vocabulary helps develop understanding, communication, and reading ability. ____1.__Consider the following tips on helping your child develop an impressive vocabulary
Let Your Child Tell the Story
Perhaps you read nightly to your child or take turns doing so. Of course, this is an excellent way to expand reading and vocabulary skills. ____2.___ Then, let your child charge the end of the rope of his imagination wherever his imagination leads.
___3.___
In short, you need to take an active role. If you want your children's language skills to improve, take their vocabulary questions seriously. When they express curiosity about a word, be sure to teach the correct definition and pronunciation.
Correct Mistakes with Care
____4.____ However, it's essential not to scold them when they make such mistakes. Rather, point out what they got right, and then review the proper way to use and or speak the word. The more fun and positive an experience, the more interested and able your children will be in expanding their vocabulary
Do Be Patient
You may need to repeat words and meanings many times before your child fully grasps the concept.This is completely normal ____5.____ Children develop at their own paces .The most important thing is to honor and balance their needs so that learning doesn't become struggle. While you want them to get ahead, you don't want them to develop pressure with trying to do so
A. Try Your Best to Correct Them
B. Pay More Attention to Your Kid’s Vocabulary
C. It’s natural for children to mispronounce or misuse new words.
D. It’s important for children to mispronounce new words while learning.
E. That’s why parents should do what they can to help kids learn new words.
F. Further, if your neighbor’s child has twice the vocabulary yours does, it’s not worth stressing over.
G. However, on occasion, feel free to put the book down and ask your child to create a story to tell you.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆云南玉溪第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Raeann Sleith began making bracelets (手鏈) when she was six. Family and friends loved her designs and asked for more. When admirers suggested that Raeann sell her bracelets, she realized she wanted to do just that — and donate the money to help kids with special needs, like her brother Derek.
Raeann’s older brother, Derek, has cri du chat syndrome. Children with cri du chat usually have problems understanding ideas and might have a hard time learning to talk. Many also have weak muscles that can cause problems with walking or using their fingers to pick things up. The term cri du chat means “cry of the cat” in French. Babies with cri du chat often have a high-pitched cry that sounds like that of a little cat.
Over the years, Derek’s teachers helped him learn sign language and gestures. They also taught him skills such as recognizing letters, cutting with scissors, and understanding basic math. Raeann wanted to donate money to Derek’s school. “I just wanted to help my brother,” she says, “and the people who help him.”
At first, Raeann focused on creating jewelry that would raise awareness for cri du chat. But people started requesting bracelets to wear as a symbol of support and awareness for a variety of other diseases and disorders. To create those symbols, Raeann researched the color most often associated with raising awareness for the disease or disorder, such as pink for breast cancer or orange for leukemia.
In the end, it turned out to be a great idea. In only a few years, Raeann has donated more than $30,000 to local charities. Raeann’s mom says that working on the bracelets has developed the generosity and kindness that already existed in her daughter. Raeann plans to keep making bracelets and raising dollars for charities. “I just want to keep going on with it,” she says, “to help my brother more.”
1.Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____.
A. the origin of the term cri du chat
B. the research on cri du chat syndrome
C. the treatment for cri du chat syndrome
D. the characteristics of cri du chat syndrome
2.The bracelets Raeann Sleith has made _____.
A. are decorated with colorful jewels
B. represent different kinds of diseases
C. are very popular all over the world
D. add up to more than 30,000
3.Which of the following can best describe Raeann Sleith?
A. Caring and generous. B. Honest and responsible.
C. Polite and determined. D. Creative and humorous.
4.The main purpose of the text is to _____.
A. tell us the story of a loving girl
B. show us how to make bracelets
C. introduce a kind of rare disease
D. ask us to donate to local charities
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江齊齊哈爾實驗中學(xué)高一上期中英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It was a warm Saturday morning in December. I reached my ________ exam centre which was unreachable by public transport. Not very nervous about my correspondence Bachelor Computer Application exam, I entered the examination hall and then ________ one corner seat in the classroom. On my front bench was an old man in his seventies.
Question papers were ________ to us and I filled my answer sheet. I ________ the old man. He had neatly drawn lines for each ________ . Having handed in my paper, I came out of the hall and waited for him. He came out after the last bell. I ________ him and asked him what he would do with the ________at this age (out of curiosity). He ________ replied, “I thought I would find some good-looking girls here”. Later he told me how he was ________ before his grand kids for not knowing how to use a________ and that he wanted to explore the box and things inside and be qualified (有資格的) for it. My ________ question was “Do you understand things written in the book at this age” (as I ________ to understand many things in it). He cleared his throat and replied, “We don’t stop learning because we are old; we grow old because we stopped our learning. We elderly don’t have ________ for what we have done, but rather for things we didn’t do and the only people who ________ death are those with regrets.” I admired the man for his ________ . I gave him a ride till his house and ________ telephone numbers.
We ________ our results after two months and we passed our exams. I ________ called the old man. His grand kid________the call and informed about his death.
Growing ________is mandatory (強制性的) but growing up is optional(可選擇的) .
1.A. serious B. various C. unique D. distant
2.A. arranged B. booked C. took D. offered
3.A. handed B. posted C. read D. introduced
4.A. talked with B. looked at C. dropped into D. smiled at
5.A. passage B. seat C. answer D. exam
6.A. guided B. approached C. visited D. encouraged
7.A. question B. prize C. practice D. degree
8.A. jokingly B. cautiously C. proudly D. anxiously
9.A. disappointed B. frightened C. embarrassed D. amazed
10.A. language B. phone C. dictionary D. computer
11.A. amusing B. immediate C. basic D. informal
12.A. refused B. desired C. failed D. tended
13.A. regrets B. problems C. opinions D. rules
14.A. cause B. fear C. bring D. stop
15.A. calmness B. generosity C. kindness D. enthusiasm
16.A. expected B. exchanged C. discovered D. forgot
17.A. got B. changed C. ignored D. produced
18.A. luckily B. seldom C. excitedly D. usually
19.A. put up B. set up C. gave up D. picked up
20.A. old B. tense C. angry D. impatient
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