閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A recent report published online explains an uncommon phenomenon why people from East Asia tend to have more trouble than those from Europe in identifying facial expressions.
Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均勻地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.”
According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”
In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
1.The discovery shows that Westerners_________.
A. consider facial expressions universally reliable
B. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A. The participants in the study.
B. The researchers of the study.
C. The errors made during the study.
D. The data collected from the study.
3. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to_________.
A. do translation more successfully
B. study the mouth more frequently
C. examine the eyes more attentively
D. read facial expressions more correctly
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul.
B. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding.
C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills.
D. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions.
備戰中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇鹽城中學高二下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
單詞拼寫
1.My calculations were based on the a__________ that house prices would remain steady.
2.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional c__________.
3.O__________, we can’t find ample evidence that there is life in space.
4.I am extremely s__________ about what I read in the newspaper.
5.He r___________ to as many as two or three different newspapers since he knew the importance of information.
6.Our government tried hard to improve our living conditions by __________ (加快)the rate of economic growth.
7.__________ (入迷)herself to love stories, the girl almost forgot everything，which made her parents very disappointed.
8.Does the name on the envelope __________ (相一致) with the name on the letter inside?
9.Under no __________ (狀況) will our country give in to any country that wants to occupy Diaoyu Island.
10.The old man who was in __________ (擁有) of little money owned good health and a happy life.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆北京市海淀區高三下學期期中練習英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
If Mike _______ the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.
A. had not had B. did not have
C. does not have D. has not had
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016年遼寧沈陽東北育才校高二下第一階段考英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In the early 1980s,I interviewed a young man who began to quote(引用) information that agreed with the company he was applying to. He quoted the ______ income figures, the number of employees, and other related information. Needless to say, I was ______,so he got the job. Comparing him with the other candidates, I found his ______ of the company was overall and colorful. My impression was that he had ______ much time researching the company. None of his ______ had done so. Months later, I asked him where he’d done his research to ______ so much about our company. He smiled and said,“ Remember our meeting was ______ at 2 p.m. but that day you were running 15 minutes behind?”I nodded.“Well, ______ I sat in the reception area waiting for you, I ______ among the magazines on the coffee table was a year-end report. It ______ the company’s complete history. Fifteen minutes gave me plenty of time to ‘research’ the company.”This story is very ______ although what he did is simple. He only learned more than others in a short time. As a result, he ______ twenty other candidates.
______,“Little Things” can make “Big Difference”. We need only look at the Olympic athletes. Sometimes the runner who crosses the finish line 1/100th of a second ______ than the next wins Gold. A gold medal can ______ the difference of millions of dollars. One might ask: Is this gold medal ______ ten times faster or better than the second runner? No, he is ______ 1/100th of a second faster. It ______ much training and practice to become a gold medal winner. How ______ it is to pass all the other athletes!So if we want to be successful, we have to ______ more and practice more.
1.A. present B. next C. future D. previous
2.A. puzzled B. bored C. impressed D. disappointed
3.A. understanding B. business C. progress D. instruction
4.A. saved B. killed C. wasted D. spent
5.A. competitors B. friends C. partners D. opposers
6.A. do B. find C. add D. use
7.A. left B. prepared C. scheduled D. made
8.A. since B. though C. if D. as
9.A. imagined B. noticed C. reached D. invented
10.A. contained B. explained C. explored D. published
11.A. wrong B. meaningful C. funny D. strange
12.A. admired B. ignored C. beat D. attacked
13.A. Eventually B. Generally C. Gradually D. Actually
14.A. more casually B. more bravely C. faster D. stronger
15.A. catch B. bring C. offer D. care
16.A. winner B. dreamer C. follower D. helper
17.A. yet B. ever C. just D. even
18.A. exists B. appears C. shares D. takes
19.A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. famous
20.A. learn B. give C. think D. insist
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年吉林長春外國語校高二下第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
假設英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下日記。日記中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江西南昌市高三第七次（4月）月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
短文改錯
假設英語課上，老師要求同桌之間互換修改作文，請修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處, 每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加, 刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Last weekend we go mountain climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us going. Set off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits.
On every side of the road was green fields and some farm houses. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes. After having short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It rained even harder. We were wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江西南昌市高三第七次（4月）月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
If you are a book-lover, you may be interested in the following.
Dietland, by Sarai Walker
If you’re sick of the stick-thin and perfectly slim models of society today, Dietland is for you. The funny novel follows Plum Kettle, an over-weight advice journalist who answers fan mail for a teen girls’ website. She’s convinced that her life won’t really start until she saves up enough money for her weight-loss operation — when she’ll finally look like the “perfect” woman. But after she gets pulled into a series of adventures with a group of women who live life on their own terms, she begins to reconsider her own opinions of what “beauty” really is.
Orhan’s Inheritance, by Aline Ohanesian
After Orhan’s Turkish grandfather dies, he learns that while he’s taken over his grandfather’s successful business, the house that’s been in his family for generations was not left to him. Instead, it went to an 87-year-old woman who lives in L.A. that no one in his family has ever heard of. To get to the bottom of this, Orhan travels to L.A. to meet with the woman. It’s then that he uncovers the secrets of his family.
Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, by Yuval Noah Harari
If the story of evolution (進化) has always interested you, this book is for you. In it, Dr. Yuval Noah Harari explores how, if 100,000 years ago there were six different kinds of humans on Earth, only one lived through to today: homo sapiens. He takes both an historical and biological approach to his discussion of how humans have evolved over time. He talks about the society created by sapiens and cultural wonders. And perhaps what is most fascinating is the evolution of humans.
1.What does Plum Kettle want before she joins the women in the adventures?
A. Natural beauty.
B. A large sum of money.
C. A healthy lifestyle.
D. A slim shape.
2.What puzzled Orhan after his grandfather’s death?
A.Their house was given to a stranger.
B.His grandfather’s business was such a success.
C.He had to take care of the 87-year-old woman.
D.The 87-year-old woman was one of his relatives.
3. What’s the most interesting in Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind ?
A. The advanced society. B. The rise of humans.
C. The development of biology. D. The cultural wonders.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆廣東省肇慶市高三畢業班第三次統一檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
No one can deny China’s efforts to reach for the sky.
At one kilometer high, the two Phoenix Towers planned for Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province in central China, will be the tallest in the world if completed on schedule in 2017.
The towers will also be pink, crazily futuristic and environmentally friendly.
Designed to sit on an island in a lake, the largest of the towers will stand 172 meters taller than Burj Khalifa in Dubai.
“We were asked to create an iconic building for Wuhan, which embodies a strong environmental and social content as well as reflecting Chinese tradition,” Laurie Chetwood of UK-based design firm Chetwoods Architects told CNN.
The design is inspired by dualism(二元論) in Chinese culture-the traditional Chinese phoenix symbol of the two birds, Feng and Huang, as well as the idea of yin and yang.
Feng and Huang, or phoenix, are a pair of mythical birds in Chinese culture traditionally used to denote royalty.
Three large spheres containing restaurants will be accessible via suspended “skywalks” between the two towers.
The spheres “represent planets orbiting the towers”, according to the designers.
The larger building will also have the unlikely boast of housing the world’s tallest kaleidoscope(萬花筒) driven by a wind turbine(渦輪機).
A commercial square at the towers’ base will meet China’s growing demand for cultural tourism.
“You’ll have a French street, a Japanese street, a Turkish street, and so forth… to allow people to see the world without necessarily having to leave China,” Chetwood told the Guardian.
The towers are designed to have green features such as pollution-absorbing surfaces to filter the city’s air as well as technology to filter the water.
The towers are designed to be able to produce enough power to fulfill their own needs and those of neighboring areas.
“If you work in the UK, if you come up with anything that’s off the wall ( 有點出格的) or slightly out there, you sort of get kicked back,” Chetwood said. “ In China it goes the other way- they ask for a bit more. That’s a stimulating experience for a designer.”
1.Which of the following about the two Phoenix Towers is TRUE?
A. Their inspiration comes from Chinese culture.
B. At present they are the tallest in the world.
C. They will be surrounded by three ground-level spheres.
D. People will have a taste of foreign flavors inside the spheres.
2.According to Laurie Chetwood in the last paragraph, China’s response to new ideas is _________.
A. doubtful B. negative
C. cautious D. enthusiastic
3.This article focuses on the _________ of the two Phoenix Towers.
A. appearances B. construction
C. features D. height
4. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Phoenix Towers: Pink and controversial.
B. The Phoenix Towers: Super tall and green.
C. The Phoenix Towers: Work of a Great Architect.
D. The Phoenix Towers: Work of China-UK cooperation.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江西省德興市高二下期第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。
Billy: Hello, Jennifer. I haven’t seen you for months. What have you been doing?
Jennifer: Oh, I was occupied 1. ________ job-hunting. It was really tiring.
Billy: How did it go?
Jennifer: Finally, I am going to be employed by a foreign company.
Billy: Oh, that’s good. Why not take a little trip to relax before 2.________ (start) your new job?
Jennifer: 3.________ (actual) I’m thinking of going to Guilin and staying there for a few days. I heard you’ve been there before.
Billy: Yes, I have. The famous boat trip down the Li River is very impressive. You can also take 4.________ short bamboo raft (筏) ride on a calm, shallow part of the river. It is great fun and peaceful 5. ________ (surround) by those towering peaks.
Jennifer: Wow, it sounds great! But I think the rafts are not safe.
Billy: Well, at first, I felt the same way, but everyone on the rafts seemed so content and 6. ________ (comfort) that I decided to do it. I’m glad I did as it was even better than I7.________ (imagine).
Jennifer: Oh, I’d like to try it. I saw a picture of Elephant Trunk Hill in my guide book, 8. ________ looks exactly like a big elephant!
Billy: You’ll see many other interesting mountains. And I recommend you to book a hotel room in Yangshuo, 9.________ you can enjoy an impressive musical outdoor performance on the river with the peaks as a backdrop (背景) at night. I do believe it will meet your demanding10.________ (require).
Jennifer: Thanks for your advice.
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