Question

Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.
But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often — especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet — is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails（指甲）carefully every time you wash.
You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub (浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect (消毒) the tub immediately afterward.
Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.
You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw meat because it can carry germs (細(xì)菌) that cause serious illness.
And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.
Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.
Finally, some animals aren’t pets. Don’t take in a wild or abandoned (被拋棄的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.
【小題1】The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can ______.

A．be great friends	B．bring us pleasure
C．help us keep healthy	D．do harm to us

【小題2】 To keep healthy, the author may be against ______.

A．washing your fingernails after touching your pet

B．wearing gloves when cleaning your pet’s cage

C．washing your pet in the bathtub

D．bringing your pet for examinations regularly

【小題3】 The underlined word “it” in Para.7 refers to ______.

A．the cow	B．the mother cat
C．cow’s milk	D．mother cat’s milk

【小題4】 Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?

A．Sharing your chocolate with your dog.

B．Letting your dog drink from the toilet.

C．Feeding your little cat with raw meat.

D．Giving your cat cooked fish.

【小題5】According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ______.

A．call an animal rescue group

B．bring it back to your home

C．give it first aid（急救）in time

D．help to find its owner

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文敘述了盡管寵物是人們的好朋友，但是我們與它們有親密的接觸后，一定要注意自己的健康，及時(shí)洗手消毒，以免感染上細(xì)菌。注意不要給寵物喝牛奶吃人吃的巧克力等，有些東西它們是不能吃的，不能讓它們吃生肉，以免吃壞了它們的肚子。當(dāng)遇到流浪的動(dòng)物要及時(shí)撥打動(dòng)物救援小組的電話。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，寵物是我們的好朋友，故選A。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub ，可知故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick因?yàn)榍懊嬗蠧ow’s milk，故選C。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Never feed your pet raw meat because it can carry germs (細(xì)菌) that cause serious illness.因?yàn)椴灰�給寵物生肉，所以應(yīng)給它們做烹飪好的魚，故選D。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.應(yīng)該給動(dòng)物救援小組打電話，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：健康保健類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：細(xì)節(jié)題為閱讀考題的重頭戲，所占比例高達(dá)80% ，相對(duì)而言較簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)檫@類題雖然要求理解準(zhǔn)確，但基本上限于字面意義的理解，范圍也限于局部，因此是我們可望得高分的部分。細(xì)節(jié)題絕大部分體現(xiàn)“中心思想是解”這一原理。本文都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中比較容易找到答案。