閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的詞（1個單詞）或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空（不超過3個單詞）。
If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing 1.____ (happy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field group singing.
The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving 2.__ (insect). Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful to crops. This little creature is regarded 3.____ “the natural enemy of pests”.
But now frogs 4.___ (get) fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put 5.___ the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act, isn’t it?
The cause responsible for the rapid 6.__ (reduce) of frogs is that farmers use insect killer to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water while 7. __ (eat) poison-killed insects.
Something must be done without delay 8.__ (save) frogs. If we don’t punish those 9.____sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us 10.__ (punish) by nature for failing to keep them.
科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆湖南益陽市高三4月調研考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
書面表達
假設你是李明，你想邀請你的筆友Tony來益陽旅游。請給他寫一封信，為他介紹你的家鄉益陽。要點如下：
1. 空氣和水質量好，綠化面積大，環境未被破壞，氣候宜人，是全國宜居城市；
2. 民風淳樸，益陽人民熱情好客；
3. 特色食物與景點介紹，如擂茶，周立波故居等。
注意：1. 詞數100左右；
2. 切勿逐字翻譯，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：擂茶grinding tea 周立波故居 former residence of Zhou Libo
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年重慶市高一3月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
書面表達
假如你是李華，目前正在一所外國語學校讀高一。最近一段時間你比較關注美國文化，尤其對美國的節日感興趣。請你給你的美國網友Tom寫一封電子郵件，詢問他關于感恩節的一些情況。內容要點如下：
1） 介紹自己的近況；
2） 詢問感恩節的情況（起源；慶祝的時間和方式；）
3）表示感謝；
注意：1）詞數100左右；
2) 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3) 開頭和結尾已給你寫好，但不計入總詞數；
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your e-mail last time.
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Yours.
Li Hua
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江西宜春市高二下期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
There are some strange driving laws in different countries.
Countries | Laws |
Vietnam | If you’re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’s license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years. |
Russia | In Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about US 55 dollars). Worse yet, it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places – forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities. |
Thailand | Drivers – male or female – can’t drive shirtless whether it’s a car, bus, or a tuk-tuk cab. |
France | France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(便攜式酒精測量儀) at all times when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US 5 dollars, and if you don’t have one, you will be fined US 15 dollars. |
Cyprus | Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US 35 dollars. The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.” |
Japan | Politeness isn’t just the culture in Japan; it is part of driving laws. Splashing(飛濺) a person by driving through a puddle（水坑) with your car will cost you over US 60 dollars. The country is also strict with its DUI (酒駕) laws – riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars. |
1.Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?
A. The forest. B. Any public place.
C. Your home. D. The car wash facilities.
2.What can you get fined for in Cyprus?
A. Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.
B. Not having a Cyprus driver’s license.
C. Putting your hands above your head.
D. Driving without a shirt.
3.If you are fined
thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ________________.
A. sitting in a car with a drunk driver
B. in an irregular position in your car
C. splashing a person with mud
D. impolite to other drivers
4.This passage can most likely be found in __________.
A. a law document
B. a book on interesting cultures
C. an international newspaper
D. a fashion magazine
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016年河北大名、永年、磁縣、邯鄲縣高一下期中聯考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Contestants from around the world met in Pomona, California, this month to test their skills at things like driving a car, walking down stairs, and opening doors. Sounds easy, right? But the competitors weren’t people—they were robots!
The bots were participating in(參加) the final round of the US’s DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) Robotics Challenge. This event, which took place on June 5-6, tested robots on how well they could respond during a disaster and the winning team finally took home a $2 million grand prize.
The DARPA challenge was created after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan. An earthquake caused a tsunami, which damaged a nuclear power plant. Workers at the plant needed to shut off an important valve(閥門), but it was too dangerous for humans to reach it. The US scientists at DARPA wondered whether the disaster could have been avoided if a robot had been sent to do the job. So they set up the robotics competition.
Turning a valve was just one task a robot might have to perform when entering a disaster zone. In addition to doing this, robots participating in the challenge had to navigate a course containing several other tasks: driving and exiting a vehicle, opening a door, walking over or clearing objects, cutting a hole in a wall, plus climbing a flight of stairs.
Teams had to complete the challenge in one hour, and points were awarded based on how quickly the robots completed a task. They didn’t have to attempt all the tasks. To make things even more realistic, challenge organizers caused short computer-system blackouts(斷電) that prevented robots and the human operators controlling them from communicating. That means teams had to program their robots to be partially autonomous(獨立的). Robots also couldn’t be attached to anything that could keep them from falling down, which happened a lot.
1.What do we know about this year’s DARPA challenge?
A. It lasted five days.
B. It was held in Japan.
C. Its winner got a cash prize.
D. Its winner will work in Fukushima.
2.What does the underlined part “the job” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. To open a door. B. To close a valve.
C. To predict a tsunami. D. To rebuild a nuclear power plant.
3.The robots that participated in the US’s DARPA challenge were required to _____.
A. challenge all the tasks
B. have a good sense of smell
C. complete their tasks in an hour
D. act in the dark in the whole process
4.What is the text mainly about?
A. A nuclear disaster. B. A research program.
C. A robotics competition. D. A scientific organization.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年北京市高一3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
People
People is America’s No.1 magazine about fascinating people. It’s a guide to who and what’s hot in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, books, music and sports. It is published weekly.
Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company
Cover Price: $ 211.47
Our Price: $ 117.00
Lucky
Lucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips you’ll need before you hit the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it.
Publisher: Conde Nast Publications Inc.
Cover Price: $ 35.40
Our Price: $ 15.00
Parents
This is the most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise smart, loving and self-confident children. Each issue has age-specific child-development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best ways to encourage your child’s learning.
Publisher: Meredith Corporation
Cover Price: $42.00
Our Price: $ 9.97
Entertainment
This magazine covers movies, television, music, Broad-way stage productions, books, and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-focused magazines like People, its main concentration is on entertainment media and reviews. It’s popular with more common readers.
Cover Price: $ 199.50
Our Price: $ 38.95
1. People probably focus on_________.
A．political events
B．festivals and celebrations
C．hot events and famous stars
D．television programmes
2.According to the passage, what makes Lucky so special?
A．Its latest information related to shopping
B．Its pictures of fashion stores
C．The access it provides to bargains
D．Its competitive price
3.Which of the following are common readers fond of ?
A．lucky. B．Entertainment.
C．Parents. D．People.
4.You’re most likely to find the above information__________.
A．in an educational magazine
B．in a magazine sales report
C．on a magazine club website
D．in a cultural magazine
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年北京市高二下學期3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.
My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 18. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester.
The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！
I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember；little steps add up to big dreams.
1.When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be ( )
A. a writer B. a teacher C. a judge D. a doctor
2.Why did the author quit school in her second year of college? ( )
A. She wanted to study by herself.
B. She fell in love and got married.
C. She suffered from a serious illness.
D. She decided to look after her grandma.
3.Which of the following can best describe the author ? ( )
A. Caring and determined.
B. Honest and responsible.
C. Ambitious and sensitive.
D. Innocent and single-minded.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆湖南株洲市高三3月高考模擬英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Albert Einstein offered us more than just the amazing theory of relativity and E＝mc2. Through his persistence in his discoveries in science, Einstein shined a light on how each of us can do the impossible by working hard, experiencing failure，and valuing people. 1. _
●Simplify Your Work
“If you can’t explain it to a six years old, you don’t understand it yourself.”—Albert Einstein
The more complicated you have to make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner workings of it. 2. Did they make even the most complicated topics full of vocabulary that you did not understand or did they make it easier to understand by simplifying?
●Live in the Present
“I never think of the future — it comes soon enough.”—Albert Einstein
3. .You can try to get yourself worried about the future and make plans that may not work out according to plans. What matters most is living now, today. Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow.
●Work Towards the Impossible
“Only those who attempt the absurd(荒謬的) can achieve the impossible.”—Albert Einstein
If it seems ridiculous to others and you are willing to take the risk, then you are able to achieve the impossible. 4. You complete what was once an obstacle.
●Value People
“Life isn’t worth living; unless it is lived for someone else.”—Albert Einstein
If you put people first, they will value you and consider you a person who genuinely cares about others. 5. Show them that you value them. Thank them and send compliments their way. It will not only make their day better, but they will appreciate it and remember what you have done for them.
A．Spend at least a few minutes out of your busy day talking with people without any distraction.
B．Scientists in different fields are interested in the unique theory of relativity.
C．When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen.
D．Think differently, and you may find your answer.
E．Even if you are not a scientist, you can apply these life lessons to your own life.
F．You are only guaranteed the moment that you have right now, at this moment.
G．Think about the best teachers that you have had in your life.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江西玉山縣一中高二下第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
When l was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident．As she was ________to the bus in order not to miss it，she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus．She ________ the accident，but was paralyzed from the waist________ ．1 went to see her，in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ________ from then on．
Over the years，I moved and didn’t think ________ about Helen after that．Three years ago，in Florida，my oldest son was ________by a car while riding his bike, ________ a terrible brain injury. ________ I was looking after him，a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called．It was a(n) ________ trying(難受的)day．I burst into tears for no________ and hung up．
A short time later，a beautiful woman，in a wheelchair， ________ into my son’s room with a box of tissues．After 16 years, I still recognized Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her ________ I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about her ________ since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree so that she could ________ the path for those less________ than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ________ .
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ________ . But I also felt the first hope I had felt since learning that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no________of life, I learned where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously ________ and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a ________ that I can never repay.
1.A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving
2.A. escaped B. resisted C. sacrificed D. survived
3.A. down B. up C. in D. out
4.A. normally B. comfortably C. seriously D. optimistically
5.A. many B. much C. less D. little
6.A. collapsed B. driven C. drawn D. hit
7.A. making B. causing C. resulting D. leading
8.A. Before B. While C. After D. Since
9.A. unnormally B. eventually C. particularly D. necessarily
10.A. reason B. excuse C. matter D. account
11.A. ran B. walked C. rolled D. moved
12.A. how B. where C. what D. who
13.A. son B. life C. mother D. work
14.A. build B. smooth C. take D. follow
15.A. fortunate B. healthy C. powerful D. wealthy
16.A. hope B. dream C. fancy D. ideal
17.A. confident B. selfish C. small D. depressed
18.A. ability B. way C. quality D. standard
19.A. worsened B. recovered C. disappeared D. overcame
20.A. life B. bill C. success D. debt
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