Question

Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知識庫) which may be called experience, and the college students will find that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them. The information from them differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical (理論的) part -- the explanations of why things happen -- is frequently quite fantastic (神奇的) . But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens, and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms. Presently the college students will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so can he.

　　Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son , or mother to daughter, of old country customs ,of folklore (風俗). All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass.The college students should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age.

1. In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to _____.

A．personal experience

B．wild weeds among good plants

C．the information from the parents

D．the vast store of traditional practices

2. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?

A．The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild grass

B．Craftsman’s experience is usually unscientific

C．The contemptuous (傲慢的) college students will receive nothing from craftsmen

D．Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college students

3. The author advises the college students to ______ .

A．be contemptuous to the craftsman

B．be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific terms

C．learn the craftsman’s experience by judging it carefully

D．gain the craftsman’s experience without rejection

4. The main idea of this passage is about ________.

A．what to learn from the parents             B．how to gain knowledge

C．why to learn from craftsman               D．how to deal with experience

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.C

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要介紹了獲得知識的途徑。

1. 根據Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son , or mother to daughter, of old country customs ,of folklore (風俗).故選D。

2. 根據and the college students will find that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them.故選C。

3.根據Presently the college students will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject.可知答案為 C。

4.根據全文內容以及Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知識庫) which may be called experience, and the college students will find that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them.可知答案為 B。

考點：教育類短文閱讀理解。

點評：先閱讀問題，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據，完成閱讀。這篇文章非常容易，根據問題找到相關問題的段落或句子，便可選出答案。