D
A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服從), while children complained (抱怨) that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (結構) of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation (職業). In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap b
etween the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.
No
doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature (特點) of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
69. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____________.
A. the generation gap suddenly appeared
B. the generation gap is a feature of modern social life
C. people can reduce the generation gap
D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap
70. The word “around” in Paragraph 1 means ____________.
A. on all sides B. near C. in every direction D. in existence
71. In American society, young people often ____________.
A. depend on their parents to make a life
B. stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher education
C. seek the best advice from their parents
D. have very little in common with their parents
72. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Parents should be strict with their children.
B. The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom.
C. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.
D. The generation gap does not exist in American society.
科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年四川省成都鐵中高一12月檢測英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題
選詞填空。從下列所給單詞中選出適當詞語，并用其適當形式填空。（共10小題， 每題1分，共10分）
addict, pain, affect, breath, participant, genius, rare, crime, health, catch
【小題1】That was such a difficult game that a third of the __________ gave up halfway.
【小題2】In the past few years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular _______ song among young people.
【小題3】She ___________ watches TV because she thinks it’s a waste of time.
【小題4】Many children in this village look too thin, pale and ____________.
【小題5】A lot of artists were ________ in many fields, such as Leonardo Da Vinci and Beethoven.
【小題6】The __________ had a lonely life in prison but no one wanted to pay a visit to him.
【小題7】I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to___________.
【小題8】The teacher’s encouragement has a positive ___________ on the students.
【小題9】If you have confidence, I believe you can overcome your ______________ to drugs.
【小題10】If he wants to win in the contest, he must take great ____________ with it.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆遼寧省沈陽市北校高一12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Food prices have risen sharply over the past few years. The good news is that the rate of increase has slowed. The bad news is that prices will not go down anytime soon.
Also，the rate of global agricultural production is slowing. Yet it needs to increase 60% over the next 40 years to feed a growing world population.
These are among the findings from the OECDFAO(the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development & the Food and Agriculture Organization)Agricultural Outlook(展望)2012－2021.
FAO DirectorGeneral Jose Graziano da Silva spoke at a news conference in Rome when the report was released. Mr.Da Silva said that，not surprisingly，the world's poorest people will feel the greatest effects of higher prices.
“For the millions and millions of extremely poor people， the effects of high food prices are clear—they might have to change their diets，usually to ones with poorer nutrition quality， ”he said.
In middleincome countries， people are gaining weight as they eat fewer fruits and vegetables and more of the cheaper but less nutritious foods.
The report also shows that farmers in poorer countries will be leading efforts to feed an expected 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.The outlook predicts that farmers in Latin America，the Caribbean and subSaharan Africa will drive agricultural production in the future.
Angel Gurria，SecretaryGeneral of the OECD，said：“We can feed 9,000,000,000 people by 2050 on this planet. But we have to organize ourselves better.” But there are plenty of challenges.Onefourth of all agricultural land is damaged. Many countries face water shortages(短缺)．And experts believe climate change is driving increasingly unusual weather patterns.
The report says farmers need to use more growing methods that can't cause damage to the environment.At the same time，it says governments should end economically harmful supports and spend more money to increase agricultural production.Mr.Gurria says rich and poor nations need to treat agriculture more like a business.
“In many cases，agriculture is related in people's minds to the poorest. It's related to aid. It's related to very poor living conditions，etc. We have got to shake that image away，”he said.
1.Why are people gaining weight in countries with average incomes?
A．They eat more food. B．They eat less nutritious foods.
C．They eat cheaper fruits. D．They eat cheaper vegetables.
2.It can be inferred from the text that poorer countries ______.
A．are damaging a great part of their agricultural land
B．will play a great role in feeding the growing world population
C．are spending lots of money increasing agricultural production
D．will not be so seriously affected by food prices as rich nations
3.What can be done to deal with the slow agricultural production?
A．Improving the growing methods.
B．Finding more agricultural land.
C．Preventing governments' involvement.
D．Improving farmers' living conditions.
4.Which of the following might Angel Gurria agree with?
A．Agriculture means difficulty and sadness.
B．Food prices will go down in the near future.
C．It's almost impossible to feed 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.
D．Both rich and poor countries should take agriculture seriously.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆四川省高一12月檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
選詞填空。從下列所給單詞中選出適當詞語，并用其適當形式填空。（共10小題， 每題1分，共10分）
addict, pain, affect, breath, participant, genius, rare, crime, health, catch
1.That was such a difficult game that a third of the __________ gave up halfway.
2.In the past few years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular _______ song among young people.
3.She ___________ watches TV because she thinks it’s a waste of time.
4.Many children in this village look too thin, pale and ____________.
5.A lot of artists were ________ in many fields, such as Leonardo Da Vinci and Beethoven.
6.The __________ had a lonely life in prison but no one wanted to pay a visit to him.
7.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to___________.
8.The teacher’s encouragement has a positive ___________ on the students.
9.If you have confidence, I believe you can overcome your ______________ to drugs.
10.If he wants to win in the contest, he must take great ____________ with it.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012年北師大版高中英語必修一Module8Unit23練習卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
A few years ago a group of salesmen went to a meeting in Chicago. They had assured their wives that they would be home in plenty of time for Friday night’s dinner. In their rush, with tickets, one of these salesmen happened to kick over a table which held a display of baskets of apples. Apples flew everywhere. Without stopping or looking back, they all managed to reach the plane in time for their boarding.
All but one stopped, took a deep breath and experienced a twinge（刺痛）of sorrow for the girl whose apple stand had been overturned. He told his friends to go on without him, waved goodbye, and told one of them to call his wife when they arrived and explain his taking a later flight. Then he returned to where the apple stand had been overturned. He was glad he did.
The 16-year-old girl was totally blind! She was softly crying, tears running down her face. The salesman knelt on the floor with her, gathered up the apples, put them into the baskets, and helped set the display up once more. As he did this, he noticed that many of them had become damaged; then he set them aside in another basket. When he had finished, he pulled out his wallet and said to the girl, “Here, please take the $20 for the damage we did.” He continued, “I’m sorry for what we did and hope we didn’t spoil your day too badly.”
She nodded with her tears. As the salesman started to walk away, the blind girl called out to him, “Mr. ...”. He stopped, and turned back. She continued, “Thank you very much”.
1.These salesmen were hurrying because they ________.
|
A．had to attend an important meeting |
|
B．wanted to have plenty of time at home |
|
C．almost missed reaching the airplane |
|
D．hoped to have Friday night’s party |
2.Which of the following is the correct order of what the salesman did?
a. He made an apology to the blind girl.
b. He told his friends to go on without him.
c. He experienced a twinge of sorrow.
d. He returned to the fallen apple stand.
e. He paid the girl $20 for the damage.
|
A．c-e-b-d-a |
B．c-b-d-e-a |
|
C．d-b-c-a-e |
D．d-c-b-e-a |
3.Which of the following can describe the salesman?
|
A．Popular and friendly. |
B．Good and humorous. |
|
C．Honest and generous. |
D．Kind and considerate. |
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
|
A．A Man’s Kind Action |
|
B．Picking up the Fallen Apples |
|
C．A Blind Girl’s Bad Luck |
|
D．A Blind Girl Who Sold Apples |
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