We can’t live without food. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than____1_____of the old times. Now we know____2___vitamins and how each kind of vitamins__3_____in the growth of a special part of our body._____4____ on the market all kinds of vitamins which we can take to______5____our lack of certain important things which are needed for good health.____6____ if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will ___7____ our bodies and so there is no____8_____to take any kind of vitamins ____9____ our doctors tell us that our bodies are_____10____of something which can be supplied by it. Generally speaking, everything we eat ____11____ some good to our bodies, but if we eat ____12____ of one kind of food and pay______13____attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not____14____ of others. Then we may be ____15___ trouble. We are often told___16_____ we must eat some meat every day in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only____17____true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them___18____some vegetables. The best advice about ____19___ to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food____20__ never too much of one kind.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】C
【小題9】C
【小題10】A
【小題11】D
【小題12】A
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】C
【小題16】B
【小題17】B
【小題18】A
【小題19】A
【小題20】D
解析試題分析：本文介紹了人們吃的食物中含有各種維生素，文中提醒我們吃食物要多樣化，不能一種食物吃的太多，而其他的卻吃的太少，這樣會(huì)給自己的身體帶來傷害。
【小題1】考查代詞。因?yàn)閠hat可以代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞，這里用that 代替knowledge故選C。
【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。know意為“知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；明白”，為及物動(dòng)詞，通常指直接知道或了解某人（某物）。如：
She knows what to do．她明白該做什么。
We have known each other since young．我們從小就認(rèn)識(shí)。
know about意為“了解；知道……的情況”，通常指間接了解某人或某物。如：
Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English．許多學(xué)生想知道美國式英語和英國式英語之間的區(qū)別。
know of意為“聽說（關(guān)于……的事情）；知道”，通常指間接地聽說某人或某物。如：
I don't know the writer， but I know of her．我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)作者，但我聽說過她。這里我們了解關(guān)于維生素的知識(shí)，故選B。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。help促進(jìn) ,我們了解了維生素在我們的身體的成長過程中的起什么樣的促進(jìn)作用，故選C。
【小題4】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。在市場(chǎng)上有各種維生素故選B。
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。make up for 彌補(bǔ)；我們吃維生素來彌補(bǔ)我們?nèi)鄙俚闹匾臇|西，故選D。
【小題6】考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。與上文呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)然了，如果我們吃的又好又合適，那么我們所吃的食物將能照顧好我們的身體，故選A。
【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。take care of照顧，愛護(hù)；look for尋找；pay attention to 注意；attend還可表示“伴隨”,含“照顧”“陪伴”的意思,陪伴者處于從屬地位,有時(shí)表示一種服務(wù)或禮貌、殷勤,有時(shí)表示跟在人或事物的后面而行。作“照顧”解時(shí),主要指專職工作性質(zhì)的照顧。
attend用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接簡(jiǎn)單賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。用于不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接介詞to表示“致力于”“注意”“照顧”,接介詞on表示“照顧”“伴隨”。根據(jù)句意故選B。
【小題8】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。there is noneed to do 沒有必要做某事，食物里有我們需要的維生素了，所以我們沒有必要再去吃維生素藥，故選C。
【小題9】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我們沒有必要再去吃維生素藥，除非醫(yī)生告訴我們身體里缺乏維生素，故選C。
【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。be short of 缺乏；我們沒有必要再去吃維生素藥，除非醫(yī)生告訴我們身體里缺乏維生素，故選A。
【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。do good to 對(duì)……有益；一般地說，我們吃的東西對(duì)我們的身體是有益的，故選D。
【小題12】考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。如果我們吃了某一種太多的食物，那么對(duì)于其他的食物就很少了，故選A。
【小題13】考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。如果我們吃了某一種太多的食物，那么對(duì)于其他的食物就很少了，故選A。
【小題14】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我們也許這種食物攝入太多而另一種則又太少了，故選D。
【小題15】考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。introuble有麻煩；我們也許這種食物攝入太多而另一種則又太少了，這是可能我們的身體會(huì)有麻煩，故選C。
【小題16】考查賓語從句及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我們被告知我們每天應(yīng)該吃肉，以便攝入足夠的蛋白質(zhì)，故選B。
【小題17】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)for proteins are not found only in meat.這種說法不完全對(duì)，故選B。
【小題18】考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。get …from 從……得到；我們也能從蔬菜里得到蛋白質(zhì)，故選A。
【小題19】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。這里缺少eat的賓語，BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能作賓語，故選A。
【小題20】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我們應(yīng)該吃各種各樣的食物，但是不能吃一種食物太多了，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：這是一篇說明文。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：一般情況下完形填空題語篇的第一句話和最后一句話都是完整的。針對(duì)這個(gè)特點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)閱讀這一頭一尾的兩個(gè)句子。快速閱讀全文，掌握全文的大意和主題。在閱讀全文時(shí)千萬不要急于看文章后每個(gè)題目的選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該對(duì)空格所在的上下文仔細(xì)閱讀，預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的答案。?完成全部問題后應(yīng)該將答案帶入文章再通讀全文，核查答案是否合適、正確、盡量少出錯(cuò)誤。
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