Question

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多途選項。

Empathy

Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __1__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __2__

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __3__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __4__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __5__

To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A．Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B．Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

C．Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

D．“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

  G

 C

 B

  F

  D

【解析】

試題分析：

 這是調查報告的結果。下句的spend more time alone和less likely to join groups and clubs與replaced face time with screen time對應，故選G

 第三段第一句中….those bad examples…，故選C

 上句Humans are socially related by nature和下句empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect，故選B

  上句empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers，以及下句if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,”，故選F

 上句let down your guard and really listen to others.尤其是listening,故選D

考點：考查學生對語篇上下文的理解能力以及還原信息的能力。

點評：這類題主要要求學生能理解文章主旨和作者意圖；能通過上下文克服生詞困難，理解語篇意義；能通過文章中的線索進行推理。這就要求教師在教學中注重對學生這方面能力的訓練。