Question

A small town in southwest Britain is banning (禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste－a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.

Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.

Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.

Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty (寬限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recycling.

The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”.

“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker(柳條) baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television.

The World Watch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.

 

52. What was Rebecca Hosking?

A. A photographer.       B. A woman scientist.             C. A sailor.      D. A lawyer.

53. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means        .

A. acceptable                B. valuable     C. environmentally-friendly             D. long-lasting

54. It can be inferred from the passage that         .

A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags

B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world

C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world

D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags

55. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Environmental Protection                         B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags

C. British Town Banning Plastic Bags            D. Effect of Plastic Fags on Sea Animals

Answer 1

52.A第五段說她是野生動物攝影師，在太平洋區域工作。

53.D從語境和生活常識可知，塑料袋是不可分解的物質，對環境的影響和破壞大，由此判斷其含義是D。

54.B本文介紹世界各國限制使用塑料袋的法令。從這些敘述看，隨著這些限塑令的出臺，使用的塑料袋將越來越少。

55.C這是一篇時文報道，介紹英國一個小鎮出臺的限塑令，同時說在世界各地，比如美國的舊金山，南非、愛爾蘭、孟加拉國等地都有相似的法規。文章以英國小鎮為依托來講述這些情況，因此本文的標題應該選C。