Question

Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world, more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school． This way they can ensure their safety and well-being, although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge of the safety of the students．
The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time． They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think of the consequences, and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher．
On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the children’s results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results. When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class he can’t probably see what each of them is doing, how he is writing, or if he understands the explanations． At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesn’t understand as many times as he considers proper. And many times the child grows fond of the teacher at home, who becomes his best friend, and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to.
However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home, because school makes children communicate and socialize． Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him only makes the child’s character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is． Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child．
All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them, so it’s best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends
小題1:The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________

A．teach parents the ways to keep their children safe

B．show solutions to developing children’s character

C．a(chǎn)nalyze an education problem and give opinions

D．explain the main reason for violence acts in schools

小題2:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A．Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Classes

B．Who is to Blame, Parents or Schools?

C．Which Is Better, School Study or Home Study?

D．The Relationship between Teachers and Children

小題3:What does “a crystal ball” in the passage refer to?

A．A toy that can be used for entertainment

B．A safe and comfortable environment

C．A round object that is made of crystal

D．An obstacle that is hard to overcome

小題4:We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．violence TV programs have bad effects on children’s behavior

B．the teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at school

C．children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrong

D．there are too many students in class for a teacher to teach

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：本文敘述了當(dāng)今的教育上存在的孩子在學(xué)校的安全問題，由于電視上暴力的節(jié)目的上演，嚴(yán)重影響了孩子的身心健康，他們不顧后果盲目做事對于其他的同學(xué)或老師帶來傷害，鑒于此有些家長愿意讓孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)，短文給出了在家學(xué)習(xí)與在校學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)缺點。最后作者給出一些建議。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them, so it’s best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends可以看出分析教育存在的問題并給出了一些建議，故選C。
小題2:標(biāo)題歸納題。縱觀全文可知本文主要敘述了在家學(xué)習(xí)和在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)缺點，因為標(biāo)題必須醒目，還具有吸引力，所以選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)因為本段敘述的是在家學(xué)習(xí)的不利條件，當(dāng)然在家是安全的但是也會給孩子帶來其他方面的傷害，故選B。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time．電視節(jié)目中的暴力行為給孩子的身心帶來很大影響，故選A。
點評：標(biāo)題歸納題一般來說，標(biāo)題的寫作格式是：以話題為中心，將控制性概念的詞按一定的語法濃縮為概括主題句句意或中心思想的詞組。做此類題時，要避免如下三種錯誤：一是概括不夠。多表現(xiàn)為部分替代整體。二是過度概括。多表現(xiàn)為人為擴(kuò)大范圍。三是以事實、細(xì)節(jié)替代抽象的大意。