Arthur Miller (1915—2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
Miller's most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
【小題1】Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?
| A．He suffered from severe hunger in his home country. |
| B．He was attracted by the “Great American Dream.” |
| C．He hoped to make his son a dramatist. |
| D．His family business failed |
| A．He treats his employer badly. |
| B．He runs the Wagner Company. |
| C．He is a victim of the American system. |
| D．He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues. |
| A．a(chǎn)chieved huge success |
| B．won the first Tony Award |
| C．was warmly welcomed by salesmen |
| D．was severely attacked by dramatists |
| A．Arthur Miller and his family. |
| B．The awards Arthur Miller won. |
| C．The hardship Arthur Miller experienced. |
| D．Arthur Miller and his best-known play. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
解析試題分析：主要講述了Arthur Miller的生平以及他的著名劇作《推銷員之死》以及他對文學史上的巨大貢獻。
【小題1】從第一段drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”可得知他父親是被“美國夢”所吸引。
【小題2】從第二段第三，四，五行及最后一行可知Willy Loman陷入到殘酷的商業(yè)體系不能自拔以致最后自殺，說明他是美國體制的犧牲品。
【小題3】從第四段的描述 It was the first play to win all three of these major awards可得知《推銷員之死》上演后，獲得了巨大成功。
【小題4】縱觀全文，主要講述了Arthur Miller 以及他的著名劇作。
考點：人物傳記體文章
點評：主要講述了Arthur Miller 以及他的著名劇作。集中考查了細節(jié)題，要求考生有較強的細節(jié)理解能力。人物傳記體文章的往往以時間的先后或事情發(fā)展為主線，空間或邏輯線索強，閱讀時注意把握。
名師指導期末沖刺卷系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty．In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old．
The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States．The Gallup（民意調(diào)查） Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008．At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five．
The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry．They also asked about mental or emotional stress．
Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study．His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five．The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties．Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies．The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties．
Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older．One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions．They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences．
Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry．
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single．But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age．
The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older．However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men．
What can be the best title of the text?
A．Happiness Varies with Ages B．Experience More, Worry Less
C．The Older, the Wiser D．Being Young, Being Happy
We can learn from the research that _________．
A．only when people get older will they feel happier
B．stress levels among the youngest are the highest
C．older people tend to be grateful
D．older people usually have no worries
According to the research, when people get older, _________．
A．they miss the old days B．they are physically weak
C．they have better self-control D．they are more emotional
What would the author probably talk about next?
A．What influences happiness． B．How to live better．
C．How to keep happier． D．Why women are less happier．
The author is intended to _________．
A．a(chǎn)dvise how to reduce stress
B．introduce a scientific finding
C．describe how to do research
D．talk about human emotions
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
書面表達（滿分25分）
假設(shè)你是李華，你班來自美國的交流學生Arthur患病住院已有三周，請你用英文給他寫封信，主要內(nèi)容包括：
—詢問病情，表示關(guān)切
—介紹班級近期活動、學習等情況
—表達祝愿
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 信的格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Arthur,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年浙江省東陽市南馬高級中學高二第一次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
【小題1】Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.
| A．want to be as rich as their neighbors |
| B．want others to know or to think that they are rich |
| C．don’t want others to know they are rich |
| D．want to be happy |
| A．live outside New York City | B．live in New York city |
| C．live in apartments | D．have many neighbors |
| A．a(chǎn)n important name | B．a(chǎn) popular name in the United States |
| C．his neighbor’s name | D．not a good name |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年浙江省高三第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
New Annotated Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle
Price: ￡28.00
Publication Date: 30/11/2006
Publisher’s description:
Collect Doyle’s fifty-six classic short stories, arranged in the order in which they appeared in late-nineteenth-and-early-twentieth-century book editions, in a set complemented by four novels, editor biographies of Doyle, Holmes, and Watson as well as literary and cultural details about Victorian society.
Breaking Ground by Daniel Libeskind
Price: ￡16.00
Publication Date:11/10/2006
Brief description:
This is a book about the adventure life that can offer each of us if we seize it, and about the powerful forces of tragedy, memory and hope. For Daniel Libeskind, life’s adventure has been through architecture, which he has found has the power to reshape human experience. Although often relating to the past, his buildings are about the future. This biology of one man’s journey brings together history, personal experience, our physical environment and a fresh international vision.
In the Shadow of No Towers by Art Spiegelman
Price: ￡16.00
Publication Date:02/09/2006
Brief description:
On 11th September 2001, Art Spiegelman raced to the world Trade Center, not knowing if his daughter Nadja was alive or dead. Once she was found safe---in her school at the foot of the burning towers---he returned home, to mediate(反省) on the trauma(創(chuàng)傷), and to work on a comic strip(連環(huán)漫畫). In the Shadow of No Towers is New Yorker Art Spiegelman’s extraordinary account of “the hijacking(劫機) on 9.11 and the following hijacking of those events” by America.
Light on Snow by Anita Shreve
Price: ￡14.00
Publication Date:07/10/2006
Publisher’s description:
This is the 11th novel by Anita Shreve, the critically accepted bestseller. A moving story of love and courage and tragedy and of the ways in which the human heart always seeks to heal itself.
Last Child in the Woods by Richard Louv
Price: ￡20.99
Publication Date:11/08/2006
Brief description:
Camping in the garden, riding bikes through the woods, climbing trees, picking wildflowers, running through piles of autumn leaves… these are the things childhood memories are made of. But for a whole generation of today’s children the pleasures of a free-range childhood are missing, and their indoor habits contribute to obesity, attention disorder and childhood depression. This book shows how our children have become increasingly distanced from nature, why this matters and how we can make a difference. Richard Louv is chairman of the Children and Nature Network and co-chair of the National Forum on Children and Nature. He is the author of seven other books and has written for newspapers and magazines including the New York Times and the Washington Post.
1.Who is the writer of the latest book published among the four books?
A．Arthur Conan Doyle B．Daniel Libeskind
C．Art Spiegelman D．Anita Shreve
2.If one wants to know something about Victorian society, he or she may read____.
A．Light on Snow B．In the Shadow of No Towers
C．Breaking Ground D．New Annotated Sherlock Holmes
3.Which of the following refers to tragedies?
A．Light on Snow�。Αreaking Ground
B．Light on Snow ＆ In the Shadow of No Towers
C．In the Shadow of No Towers ＆ Breaking Ground
D．New Annotated Sherlock Holmes�。Αn the Shadow of No Towers
4.Which book is based on a real big event?
A．Breaking Ground B．In the Shadow of No Towers
C．Light on Snow D．Last Child in The Woods
5.Who has also written for newspapers and magazines according to the text?
A．Arthur Conan Doyle. B．Daniel Libeskind
C．Art Spiegelman D．Richard Louv
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學年安徽省高三第四次檢測英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonnet and say, "Hey, Butterfly Man," his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.
Arthur Bonnet works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back thanks to him. But years ago if you'd told him this was what he'd be doing someday, he would have laughed, "You're crazy." As a boy, he used to be a little tough guy on the streets". At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.
"I knew it had hurt my mom," Bonner said after he got out of prison. "So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again."
One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called E1 Segundo blue.
"I saw the sign 'Butterfly Habitat' and asked, 'How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?'" Bonner recalls. "Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放大鏡) , "Look at the leaves. ' I could see all these caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼蟲) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, 'Without the plant, there are no butterflies. '"
Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he's been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragals, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.
The butterfly's population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonnet, he earned something more: he turned his life around.
For six years now Bonnet has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.
1.When he was young, Arthur Bonner
|
A．broke the law and ended up in prison |
|
B．was fond of shooting and hurt his morn |
|
C．often offered necessary help to other people |
|
D．often caught butterflies and took them home |
2.Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he ______.
|
A．found the butterfly had died out |
|
B．won many prizes from his professor |
|
C．met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology |
|
D．collected butterflies and put them into a lab |
3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has ______
|
A．made Bonner famous |
B．changed Bonner's life |
|
C．brought Bonner wealth |
D．enriched Bonner's knowledge |
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
|
A．A Promise to Morn |
B．A Man Saved by Butterflies |
|
C．A Story of Butterflies |
D．A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni |
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