Question

[1]Compared to people with bad attitudes，people _________are less likely to suffer from colds．It’s possible that being positive helps the body fight illnesses.

[2]In a previous study，people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop coughs and other cold symptoms．People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors，even when medical tests detected those symptoms．

[3]Those findings were interesting，but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick．Instead，it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters．

[4]Evidence suggests，for instance，that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic，with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life．This would mean that who we are，not how we feel，ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.

[5]To figure out which mattered more，personality or emotions，the researchers interviewed 193 healthy adults．The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected．Their symptoms，however，differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight．

[6]Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus，for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses．On the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive．

[7]Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are．For now，it can’t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not !

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?（Please answer within 10 words）

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2. Fill in the blank with proper words in first paragraph.（Please answer within 10 words）

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3.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

But，their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks.

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4. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into proper Chinese．

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5.Suppose one of your friends had got infected with the H1N1 flu，give him/her at least three pieces of advice．（Please answer within 30 words）

①_________________________________________________________________

②_________________________________________________________________

③________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

1.Positive attitudes keep you healthy/Being cheerful keeps you healthy /Personality and emotion concern on health.

2.who are cheerful and relaxed/who are positive/with positive attitudes/who are optimistic

3.Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight.

4.這些發現很有趣，但不能證明一個人的態度對他/她是否生病產生影響。

5.Answers may vary.

【解析】

試題分析：本文告訴人們，積極肯定的態度保持你身體健康。樂觀的人們很少可能患感冒。

1.1】主旨大意題。能正確概括文章大意，單詞拼寫無誤。Positive attitudes keep you healthy積極肯定的態度保持你身體健康；Being cheerful keeps you healthy快樂的保持你身體健康；Personality and emotion concern on health. 人格與情緒對健康的關注。

2.2】考查定語。根據文章內容，使語句通順。字體清楚、無拼寫、語法錯誤。根據句意people后面要跟一個定語，people后可以用一個介詞短語with positive attitudes作定語修飾people，句意：有積極態度的人們，很少可能患感冒。根據句意people在這里可以作先行詞，后面跟一個定語從句，people指人，定語從句缺主語，所以后面可以用who引導的定語從句，who are cheerful and relaxed/who are positive/ /who are optimistic高興和放松的人們；積極肯定的人們；樂觀的人們。

3.3】句意替換題。But，their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks.但是，他們聲稱已經在過去的兩周里顯現出的癥狀與情緒密切相關。Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight.句意：然而。過去兩周他們報告的癥狀取決于不同的情感類型。因此可知，文中的這句話可以代替所給句子。

4.4】這是一個英譯漢題，要求忠于原句，語句通順，無語言錯誤。Those findings were interesting，but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick．這些發現很有趣，但不能證明一個人的態度對他/她是否生病產生影響。

5.5】綜合表達題。Suppose one of your friends had got infected with the H1N1 flu，give him/her at least three pieces of advice．假如你的朋友患了禽流感，給她或他至少三種建議。這一題的答案多種多樣，可根據自己的看法想法去寫，但一定是涉及到禽流感的建議。1.People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds．高興和放松的人們, 很少可能患感冒。2.Drink enough water every day.每天喝足夠的水。3.Take more exercise every day.每天多運動多鍛煉。

考點：考查衛生健康類閱讀。