There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds．
The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather．
They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things．Therefore, they are continually discontented （不滿意的） ．By their remarks, they soar （提升） the pleasures of society, offend （冒犯 ） many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied．
The tendency to criticize and be disgusted （厭惡） is perhaps taken up originally by imitation． It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit．
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck．Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that．This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments．If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success．Nor will anyone speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them．
These people should change this bad habit．If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．
Title: Two Types of People
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Although they are both healthy and wealthy and they live a 76 life, they have different attitudes. |
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Reasons |
A. The different ways that they 77 anything and anyone. B. The result 78 their minds. |
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Characteristics of two types of people |
The people to be happy think 79 of anything and anyone and they are optimistic. On the 80 ，the people lo be unhappy are pessimistic (悲觀的）. |
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81 towards the people to be unhappy |
A. If they attempt to _82_ some advantage in rank or fortune, they will not be favored. B. If they make themselves 83 in public, they will not be defended or _84_. |
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Conclusion |
The people to be unhappy should change this bad habit, 85. others will avoid any contact with them. |
comfortable
consider
affects
highly/ much/ well
contrary
Attitudes
obtain
disapproved
excused
otherwise/ or
【解析】
試題分析：
comfortable 原詞再現。根據第一段第2行the other comforts of life。
consider 原詞再現。根據第一段第3行in which they consider things。
affects 詞性轉換。根據第一段最后一行effects upon their minds把名詞effect換成動詞affect。
highly/ much/ well 同義詞轉換。根據第二段內容說明這些人看到生活中的一切都是從積極的一面看見的，對于一切都有高度的評價。Think highly/much/well of對…高度評價。
contrary 固定詞組on the contrary指那些悲觀的人的看法是完全的相反，他們很悲觀。
Attitudes 名詞搭配attitude towards…對待…的態度。本行是指對待悲觀的人的態度。
obtain 詞形轉換。根據最后一段第4行aim at obtaining，把動名詞的轉換成動詞原形。
disapproved 詞性轉換。根據倒數第三行。If they bring on themselves public disapproval把這里的名詞轉換成動詞的形式。
excused 語態轉換。根據倒數第三行no one will defend or excuse them．把這里的主動語態變成被動語態的形式。
otherwise/ or 語意轉換。根據文章倒數第二行．If they do not，轉換成otherwise或者or。
考點：考查任務型閱讀
點評：任務型閱讀要求考生在文章的篇章結構有很好的理解，同時對表格的結構也很清晰。注意詞性和詞形的變化，也要注意同義詞，近義詞的轉換。
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