Question

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another Earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-Born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese.
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas  Chinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not the people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist  C.N. Yang(楊振寧). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. The Chinese love him, but he is an American citizen.
【小題1】What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．He wants to tell us something about “ABC”.

B．He wants to show that Chinese are well respected in America.

C．He wants to tell us some knowledge about the English language.

D．He wants to introduce the American culture to us.

【小題2】Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ____.

A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside

B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese

C．they were born in China but go to study in America

D．they like to eat bananas

【小題3】C.N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ____.
A. American Chinese are great      
B. we love American Chinese
C. The Chinese can win Nobel Prizes
D. American Chinese are not Chinese citizens
【小題4】Which is NOT true?
A. ABCs are Chinese people.
B. ABCs are all “banana persons”.
C. If you go to America or another country one day, you’ll really become an ABC.
D. ABCs know our country very little.
【小題5】What does the underlined word in the passage mean?

A．People who born and live or work in other countries.

B．People who love other countries.

C．People who know other countries very much.

D．People who can speak other countries’languages.

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文介紹了什么是ABC人，它指的是在美國出生的中國人，他們有時被稱為“香蕉人”，因為香蕉皮是黃色的，里面是白色的。也就是說這些人的共同特點就是從內(nèi)心看他們像是西方人，從外貌看他們又是中國人。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But do you know there are people called ABC?故選 A。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.內(nèi)里像西方人，外表又像中國人，故選B。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he is an American citizen.雖然流著中國人的血但是卻是美國人。故選D。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ABC means American-Born Chinese. ABC在美國出生的中國人，故選C。
【小題5】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)They are Chinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood.海外的中國人，故選A。
考點：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。
點評：詞義猜測題旨在考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文對生詞做出理解判斷的能力。近幾年來，閱讀理解中的詞義猜測題呈上升趨勢。在閱讀過程中根據(jù)選材、背景、及上下文等線索推測出生詞詞義是真實語言活動中的重要技巧。這一能力可以說是體現(xiàn)閱讀理解能力的一項重要指標(biāo)。