Question

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become

a better student in several ways 1.Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

　　You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while

reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2.Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process . 3.

　　The following methods may work best for you.

　　●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

　　●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points  and supporting facts.

　　● Write your notes in your own words.

　　 ●4.

　　 ● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

　　As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them

all the time. 5.

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include  in your notes. 

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.G

2.E

3.F

4.A

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了做好筆記的好處和方法。

1.推斷題：平列關(guān)系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude等）。比如文章中的選項(xiàng)71，由Second、Third得知應(yīng)選表示平列關(guān)系的句子G.項(xiàng)。

2.推斷題：層遞關(guān)系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。如72 選項(xiàng)，與前句組合為層遞關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選包含also的E.項(xiàng)句子。

3.第二段的第一句與第二句是層遞關(guān)系，層遞關(guān)系是一種固定的順序關(guān)系，但又不同與順序關(guān)系，順序關(guān)系指構(gòu)成語段的各句子只能按事物發(fā)展的過程由先而后地順序排列，不可隨意改變次序，通常在記敘文或描述固定的操作程序的說明文中用得普遍，而層遞關(guān)系組合的語段是按語意的輕重、認(rèn)識(shí)的深淺作由輕到重、由淺入深的排列。第三句與第四句是解釋關(guān)系，第一、二句組合為一個(gè)語段，第三、四句組合為另外一個(gè)語段，語段與語段之間是總分關(guān)系，總分關(guān)系是指前面的句子陳述兩個(gè)過兩個(gè)以上的對(duì)象，后面的句子緊接著分別對(duì)它們加以說明。用這種方式組合的語段能夠前呼后應(yīng)，彼此配合，使語脈清楚，條分縷析，如“Whenever or however you take notes”一句與前兩句前呼后應(yīng)，彼此配合，為前句選“E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ”埋伏了一筆，邏輯性很強(qiáng)。

4. 74是是一組祈示句，而非陳述句，故應(yīng)選A.項(xiàng)而非B項(xiàng)。

5.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等）。與前句構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：信息匹配