A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the was that he found himself unable to ask for help — his mobile phone went out of as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the __ of the rescue.
It is almost that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his , “First of all I checked up my conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from . In this way I dozed off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men to explore a mountain cave and got lost. to find a way out in the dark cave，they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of __ . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to themselves, they would probably sense a faint light shining not far away.
Don’t you think that you can compare it with itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle . It seems to be a negative attitude, a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.
1.A. worst B.least C. largest D. shortest
2.A. service B.work C. order D. way
3.A. cry B. wait C.lie D. sleep
4.A. end B. success C. arrival D. team
5.A. untrue B.useless C. true D. unimaginable
6.A. explanation B. decision C. plan D. excuse
7.A. working B. mental C.physical D. medical
8.A. place B.strength C.tools D. way
9.A. rotting B. bleeding C. hurting D. spreading
10.A. difficulty B.loneliness C. hardship D. failure
11.A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned
12.A. Willing B.Deciding C. Determined D.Unable
13.A. hearing B. direction C. feeling D. sight
14.A. local B. village C. rescue D. brave
15.A.opening B. top C.end D. side
16.A. save B. help C. stop D. calm
17.A. life B. work C.adventure D. mankind
18.A. Imagine B. Watch C. Mind D. Warn
19.A. really B.carefully C. immediately D. hopefully
20.A. and B. but C.so D. while
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.B
【解析】
試題分析：當你在人生中遇到困難時、在黑暗中迷失了方向，在狀況還沒有搞清楚之前，你先不要急著去掙扎，盡管這看起來是一種消極的態度，但是能夠做到這一點的人必需要有遠見，并且在一開始就要有極大的勇氣。
1.A. worst“最糟；最壞”； B.least“最少”； C. largest“最大”； D. shortest“最短”，根據語境可知在遇到車禍受傷不能動時，“不能求助”顯然是最為糟糕的了。故該題正確答案為A.
2.B考查名詞辨析。A. out of service“停止服務”； B.out of work“不工作”；C. out of order“出故障；凌亂”；因為電池用盡，手機不工作了。所以正確答案為B.
3.B考查動詞辨析。A. cry“哭”； B. wait“等”； C.lie“躺；撒謊”； D. sleep“睡覺”，根據文章所敘述的朋友深夜受傷但非常鎮靜可知，該處表示除了“等”別無選擇。此句式結構為Nothing could be done but do sth=have no choice but to do sth.故該題正確答案為B.
4.C考查名詞辨析。 A. end“結束”； B. success“成功”； C. arrival“到達”； D. team“隊”，根據上文內容講到的作者的朋友在深夜受傷卻無法求助只能等待，而下文可知作者的朋友最終獲救了，故該處句意：“8小時（的等待）之后天亮了，而隨后‘救援’也就到了。”，所以該題正確答案為C.
5.D考查形容詞辨析。A. untrue“不真實的；不正確的；不忠誠的”； B.useless“無用的”； C. true“真實的；正確的；忠誠的”； D. unimaginable“無法想象得”，在黑暗中這么長時間的忍受恐懼，這是讓人“無法想象的”，故該題正確答案為C.
6.A考查名詞辨析。A. explanation“解釋”； B. decision“決定”； C. plan“計劃”； D. excuse“借口”，根據下文可知，該處不是作者朋友的“決定”、“計劃”、“借口”，而是他的“解釋”讓人更為吃驚。
7.C考查形容詞辨析。A. working“工作的”； B. mental“精神上的”； C.physical“身體的；自然的；物質的”； D. medical“醫學的”，因為在受傷的情況下，檢查的應是“身體的”狀況，并且下文提到“沒有生命危險”也印證了這一點。所以“精神的”，“工作的”，“醫療的”在此都不合語境。故該題正確答案為C.
8.D考查名詞辨析。A. place“地方”； B.strength“力氣”； C.tools“工具”； D. way“方法”，根據上文可知，開始時作者的朋友是沒“辦法/方法”求救的，故該題正確答案為D.
9.B考查動名詞辨析。A. rotting“腐爛”； B. bleeding“流血”； C. hurting“受傷”； D.spreading“擴張；延伸”，因為朋友在車禍中受了重傷，又沒法“呼救”，因此應實施自救，阻止傷口“流血”。故該題正確答案為B.
10.D考查名詞辨析。A. difficulty“困難”； B.loneliness“孤獨”； C. hardship“艱難”； D. failure“失敗”，根據下文可知，探險“失敗”了。所以該處我的遺憾應是對于“失敗”的遺憾，故該題正確答案為D.
11.C考查動詞辨析。 A. had to do“不得不”B. managed to do“設法做成了某事”； C. tried to do“盡力做某事；”；D. planned to do“計劃去做某事”,根據該句中的 and got lost可知，該處句意應為“一組年輕人設法去探險一個山洞但迷路了。”，故該題正確答案為C.
12.D考查形容詞辨析。該處為形容詞作狀語，表示主語當時的狀態。A. Willing“樂意的”； B.Deciding“決定性的”；C. Determined“堅決的；決定了的”D.Unable“不能的；不會的”，根據下文年輕人們都很害怕、亂作一團可知，他們找不到出口。故該題正確答案為D.
13.B考查名詞辨析。 A. hearing“聽”； B. direction“方向”； C. feeling“感覺”； D. sight“看見”，由這群年輕人迷路了可知，他們亂跑一氣，沒了方向感。故該題正確答案為B.
14.C考查定語辨析。根據語境無線索可知找到這群年輕人的是“當地的人”、“村莊的人”，該處也不強調找到他們的是“勇敢的人”，而理應是“救援人員”發現了這群在山洞探險失敗的年輕人，故該題正確答案為C.rescue.
15.A考查名詞辨析。A.opening“(進出的)通路；開口”； B. top“頂端”； C.end“結束”； D. side“旁邊；側”，根據該段最后一句可知，該處可以看到不遠處有光亮的。故該處應是離出口不遠處。所以正確答案為A.
16.D考查動詞辨析。A. save“救；節省”； B. help“幫助”； C. stop“停止”； D. calm“使鎮定；使平靜”，根據文章可知作者強調的就是人們處于危急或困境時應“保持鎮靜”，所以該句句意：“如果他們呆在他們迷路的地方不動，然后試著冷靜下來，他們很可能感覺到前方不遠處微弱的光在閃爍。
”，故該題正確答案為calm.
17.A考查名詞辨析。A. life“生活”； B. work“工作”； C.adventure“冒險”； D. mankind“人類”，根據最后一段（總結段）可知，在該段作者是由上述兩個事例聯想到“生活”。life意義最具有概括性。作者把上述的經驗和教訓與人們的實際生活聯系起來。
18. 考查動詞辨析。A. Imagine“想象”； B. Watch“觀看”； C. Mind“注意；當心”Mind you:“請注意，留心”； D. Warn“警告”，處于迷茫狀態時，請注意提醒自己情況不明朗，不要輕舉妄動。故該題正確答案為C.
19.A. really“真正地；確實”； B.carefully“小心地”； C. immediately“立即”； D. Hopefully“滿懷希望地”，作者強調人們在處于危急或困境時應“保持鎮靜”，不要輕舉妄動，因此不必“立即”去斗爭。其他副詞都偏離了作者所表達的意義。故該題正確答案為C.
20.它看似是很消極的態度，但是一個人如果可以做到這樣，那么他必須是有深謀遠慮的，他也一定是一開始就有很大的勇氣的。”所體現出的轉折關系可知，該題正確答案為表示轉折的連詞B. but.
考點：夾敘夾議的生活哲理性文章
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