Question

The air we breathe is freely available, without    1.  we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while    2.   (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves.    3.   breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make    4.   magnificent life. Opportunity is    5.   the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must   6.  (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.    7.  many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s   8.  (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. However, it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That’s not up to the opportunity; that’s up to you.   9.  doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but    10. matters is what you do with it.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.which

2.sitting

3.Others

4.a

5.in

6.be seized

7.So

8.impossible

9.It

10.what 

【解析】

試題分析：

1.這是介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞指物，故用“which”

2.主語(yǔ)“people”與動(dòng)作“sit”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

3.Some…Others是固定用法，一些……另一些

4.這里是泛指，故用不定冠詞“a”

5.in the same way是固定用法，同樣地

6.主語(yǔ)“it”和動(dòng)作“seize”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

7.這里表示所以，故用“So”

8.這里表示“不可能”故用impossible

9.這里作形式主語(yǔ)，故用“It”

10.這里包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，并且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用what

考點(diǎn)：詞匯、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)考查題

點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。