Question

短文改錯

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Helen was a twenty-years-old girl. She has never had a job before. Now she wanted to get a work. So she went to meet Mr Black, the manager of hotel. Mr Black told her it was getting very busy in the hotel at the evening. He ask her if she was interesting in a part-time job. The girl said that she did. Then Mr Black said she had to work very fast and that she must be there at six every afternoon and work from six to ten, from Monday to Friday. He offered her with 4.5 dollars an hour. Hellen pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 twenty-years-old girl--- twenty-year-old

 has --- had

 work --- job

 of ∧hotel ---a

 at --- in

 ask --- asked

 interesting --- interested

 did --- was

 with去掉

 Hellen∧ pleased--- was

【解析】

試題分析:

 考查復合形容詞的用法。這是復合形容詞，中間有連字符，數詞-名詞單數-形容詞+中心詞

 考查動詞的時態的用法。

這篇短文敘述的是以前的事情，這里有before所以用過去完成時

 考查名詞的用法。

work是不可數名詞，前面不能用冠詞a，job是可數名詞，可以有冠詞修飾。

 考查名詞的用法。hotel 是可數名詞，可以有冠詞a修飾。并且這是第一次提到所以用泛指的不定冠詞。

 考查固定短語的用法。in the evening是固定短語，不能用換介詞。

 考查動詞的時態用法。

這篇短文敘述的是以前的事情，所以當然是過去問的。

 考查interesting 及interested的區別。be interested in 對某事感興趣，這是固定短語，人對某事感興趣用interested，事情令人感興趣的用interesting

 這里考查的省略。補充完整應是she was interested in a part-time job所以

用was

 考查固定短語的用法

這里固定短語。offer sb sth所以sth前不用with,給某人提供某物

 考查固定短語的用法

這里固定短語。sb be pleased with對某事滿意

考點：考查學生對詞匯、固定短語及語法的掌握情況

點評：答題中注意句子中人稱和數是否一致，時態是否一致。各種詞性之間的區別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應用。一般的這類題型不會出現太復雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察的就是我們的基礎知識。平時應注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結構。修改前先細讀短文，標出出錯的位置，改完以后還得細讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。