The law requires equal treatment for all, ________race, sex or origin.
A. regardless of B. instead of
C. in spite of D. thanks to
科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇淮陰中學高二上第二次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格填1個單詞。
The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don’t come with an instruction handbook. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. But in raising children----as in all of life---what we do is influenced by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values.
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. From infancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they gain more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents’ advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the nest” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not “tied to their mother's apron strings.”
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals─ not as extensions of themselves. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. A number of women are now leaving the workforce to become full-time homemakers.
Disciplining children is another area that American parents have different opinions about. Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking(一頓打) helps youngsters learn what “No!” means. Others prefer alternate forms of discipline. For example, “time outs” have become popular in recent years. Children in “time out” have to sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges at home like TV or telephone use may also be taken away for a while. Although discipline isn't fun for parents or children, it’s a necessary part of training.
Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children. Some people are just deciding not to have children at all, since they're not sure it's worth it. But raising children means training the next generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that?
Paragraph outline | 1._________ details |
Introduction | It is no easy task to bring up children. Parents sometimes feel very 2.______, not knowing what to do. |
The goal of parents | They help children to learn live 3._______ from infancy on. |
The relationship between parents and children | An informal relationship exists between American parents and children. Children are praised and 4.______ to realize their dreams. ●Children are treated equally more like friends. |
The issue of childcare | Most young couple struggle with this issue. ●5._______, mothers stayed at home with kids. ●Recently, a day care center is 6.______ preschoolers are put. ●There is an argument over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children. |
7._____to discipline children | American parents have different opinions. ● “Time outs” have gained 8._____ in recent years. ●9.________ away some privileges is a way to punish some older children and teenagers. |
Conclusion | Raising children takes patience, love, wisdom, courage etc, but it is 10.________ it. |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆內蒙古巴彥淖爾市高三上學期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Europe loves bicycle
Cycling isn’t always easy. Busy streets, noisy horns, and inadequate bike lanes and parking areas can make it an uphill battle. But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans passion for cycling. According to BBC,bicycles outsold cars in 26 of the European Union’s 28 states last year.
In some European countries just like Denmark and the Netherlands, people really love bicycles.
But BBC reported that Spain is also embracing bicycling: for the first time on record, bicycles outsold cars in the country in 2012.
And it’s becoming a continent-wide phenomenon. “people ride to work and take their bikes to the grocery
store,” Bill Strickland, executive editor of Bicycling magazine, told Reuters.
So what has led to cycling’s growing popularity in Europe?
“Cycling is a safe, clean, healthy way to get around,” the Daily Star concluded. “it not only reduces traffic congestion and pollution, abut also contributes to public health.”
Bike-friendly policies have also contributed to the phenomenon.
Dozens of cities have joined a European Union initiative(倡議) to make bicycles on the par with (與......平分秋色) cars as a form of urban transport. Quite a few cities such as Stockholm, London, Florence and Munich now offer extensive networks of well-marked bike lanes.
Copenhagen take it as a step future by keeping bicycles and motor vehicles physically separate as much as possible. On these routes, stoplights are adjusted to the rhythms of bicycles, not cars. And the routs are lined with bicycle pump stations that are designed to the Daily Star.
For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycles alone may not be time-efficient. That’s why many European countries now allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.
Europeans are also creative in solving parking problems. The Daily Star reported that Amsterdam has come up with a high-tech solution: you lock your bike to a rack (架子), which then revolves underground. When you want your bike back, the rack rotates (旋轉) it back to the surface.
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. In Denmark, all bike lanes are separated from motorized traffic.
B. In Copenhagen, cyclists are given priority (優先) over drivers in many traffic situations.
C. Bicycles are not allowed to be taken onto subway trains in most European countries.
D. Amsterdam’s cycling network and underground parking system is the most advanced in the world.
2.The underlined word “embracing” in Para3 is closest in the meaning to _____.
A. getting worries about
B. taking little interest in
C. accepting gladly
D. including as a part of something larger
3.What’s the purpose of the underlined sentence?
A. It shows the popularity of bicycles.
B. It shows why people dislike bicycles.
C. It serves as an introduction of why Europeans like bicycles.
D. It serves as a warning of difficulty in riding a bicycle.
4.More and more Europeans prefer bicycles because ________.
A. They think cycling is a safe, clean, healthy, inexpensive way to get around.
B. Cars are usually caught in traffic jams.
C. Governments require them to do so.
D. It is convenient to park their bicycles.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年吉林實驗中學高二上學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
– I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.
--- Don’t disturb me. I ______ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished it yet.
A. write B. was writing
C. have written D. have been writing
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年廣東佛山第一中學高一10月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款臺), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank?you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (電池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you” — two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
1. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A．He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B．The couple sent him a business card.
C．The couple offered to help him.
D．He called his friend for help.
2.The battery of the author’s car was dead because ________.
A．something went wrong with the lights
B．the meeting lasted a whole day
C．he forgot to turn off the lights
D．he drove too long a distance
3.By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show ________.
A．how to write a thank?you letter
B．how to deal with car problems
C．the kind?heartedness of older people
D．the importance of expressing thanks
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年遼寧東北育才學校高一上第二階段考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
The following is the story of a SARS patient named Wang and his fight with the disease.
I woke up around 6 : 30 this morning, on my ninth day in hospital since I caught SARS. Glancing over at my roommate, Xiao Huang, a 27-year-old employee of a Beijing software company, I saw he was also awake.
After a light breakfast, a nurse came in and took my temperature. It was 36.6 centigrade. We’re at Changxindian Hospital in southwestern Beijing, a newly named SARS patient hospital. It seems I am now recovering as my fever has gone down in recent days. When I first got the disease , I spent four days with a temperature above 39.5 centigrade—at one point it reached 40. 1 centigrade.
At 8 : 30 am, a nurse took a blood sample and X-ray of my chest. Then my daily treatment began with the help of the experts from Guangdong and WHO.
Before the first bottle finished, my wife rang me. I talked with her on my mobile phone. It has become a major connection with the outside world. Several friends also called me in the morning.
I am feeling great these days—no fever, no headache and no pain in the chest, which are all symptoms(癥狀)of SARS. My slight cough is gone since I began taking a new round of medicines yesterday. The doctor told me that I may be set free from hospital in two weeks and a half.
1.Where is the hospital the writer stays at?
A. In the south of Beijing.
B. To the east of Beijing.
C. In the southwest of Changxindian.
D. In the southwest of Beijing.
2.How long does the writer have to stay altogether in the hospital before he is sent home?
A. Seventeen days.
B. Nine days
C. More than thirty days.
D. More than twenty-five days.
3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. When he first got the disease, his temperature once reached1 41.5 centigrade.
B. His medical treatment came after he had breakfast.
C. He lived in a room of the hospital alone.
D. He talked with his wife by fax.
4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the symptoms of SARS?
A. Having a high fever.
B. Having a headache.
C. Feeling pain in the chest.
D. Feeling cold all day.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年福建師大附中高一上學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
I like the music _____ he danced yesterday, which was composed by a famous musician.
A. with which B. against which
C. to which D. to that
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年湖北武漢二中高一上學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當的內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is 1. to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to 2. (production) energy. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of 3. is carbon dioxide. Dr Janice Foster explains: “There is a natural phenomenon that scientists call the ‘greenhouse 4. ’ (effective). This is 5. small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour trap heat from the sun and 6. warm the earth. 7. the ‘greenhouse effect’, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 8. (cool) than it is. So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It means that more heat energy tends 9. (trap) in the atmosphere 10. (cause) the global temperature to to up.”
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇省淮安市高三12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
完形填空（共1小題）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years．It's the age when we have to deal with the most ________ in our life．This transition (過渡) from childhood to adulthood is ________ for some, but rough for others．The most important thing about being a teenager is ________．When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do．Unlike before when we were small kids, even if we made a big trouble, we didn’t need to pay anything for it．
It’s all not so ________about being a teenager though．We don’t have to have our ________ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn’t go before．We can have ________ with friends or even alone, which we couldn’t have because we were too ________ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life．During this age, we are old enough to ________what is good for us, and make decisions by ourselves without ________ others．
But like the saying goes ‘‘All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue ________．” During this period, we are having much ________ for our studies．If we don't pass, we won’t get jobs, and things will take a turn for the ________ ．With the present world economy in ________ , we have to do really, really well in our ________ for a job．Adults say that their ________is the hardest part of life．But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much ________ than being already an adult．What we do in our teenage years will ________ what we become and how we lead our life in the future．
In conclusion, it is quite ________ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager．If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better．________ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us．What's more, we should understand the right ________ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence．
1.A．chances B．changes C．feelings D．expectations
2.A．smooth B．practical C．demanding D．necessary
3.A．knowledge B．independence C．confidence D．responsibility
4.A．easy B．strange C．bad D．interesting
5.A．guides B．partners C．parents D．friends
6.A．fun B．trouble C．relation D．business
7.A．proud B．young C．smart D．mature
8.A．predict B．remember C．imagine D．understand
9.A．guiding B．helping C．inviting D．consulting
10.A．occasionally B．temporarily C．forever D．increasingly
11.A．pressure B．passion C．motivation D．panic
12.A．better B．worse C．fewer D．more
13.A．decline B．hope C．increase D．debt
14.A．contribution B．education C．application D．qualification
15.A．promotion B．work C．experience D．age
16.A．harder B．happier C．easier D．lighter
17.A．reflect B．confirm C．determine D．identify
18.A．vital B．urgent C．common D．unnecessary
19.A．Or B．Otherwise C．But D．Because
20.A．experience B．way C．condition D．power
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