When my parents were alive，they were not very rich．Yet they helped their two older time after time．When Daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts from several of his children．I was not among them．I borrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan and to it．It was a matter of with me．I couldn’t stand owing my parents-or anyone else-mmoney because I watched them to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselves．
These days，after the death of my parents，I am one of those people who can be to for help when they need it．Just as I can’t stand other people money，I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help．I don’t helping others，but I would be more than glad if they would make a(n) to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some planning-like planning not to speend money they don’t have!
Being ready to help others is a ，but sometimes the result will be to what you expect．I remember as a child what my father always said， “If at first you don’t succeed，try，try again!” Helping my children too often has them from learning to keep trying．Use your ：who among my children will to walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability to problems themselves．
In most ，when people find you can help，they will ask you more and more．That's human，you know．
1.A．sons B．daughters C．brothers D．sisters
2.A．absent B．apart C．due D．different
3.A．always B．seldom C．often D．never
4.A．stuck B．attached C．agreed D．belonged
5.A．pleasure B．courage C．pride D．sorrow
6.A．struggle B．happen C．intend D．move
7.A．referred B．turned C．seen D．attended
8.A．cheating B．donating C．1ending D．owing
9.A．enjoy B．mind C．1ike D．miss
10.A．comment B．mess C．excuse D．effort
11.A．financial B．flexible C．typical D．particular
12.A．deed B．deal C．virtue D．task
13.A．contrary B．essential C．potential D．necessary
14.A．can B．may C．shall D．must
15.A．banned B．protected C．prevented D．freed
16.A．aHn B．leg C．body D．head
17.A．wait B．urge C．threat D．choose
18.A．solve B．assess C．seek D．analyse
19.A．affairs B．choices C．cases D．events
20.A．obtain B．attain C．provide D．prefer
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.C
【解析】
試題分析：遇到問題應該自己努力想辦法去解決，如果一個人總是在困難時候有人幫助，那么他或者她往往會養成一種依賴心理，從而失去自己解決問題的能力。在本文中作者通過回憶自己和父母對姐姐們的幫助向讀者說明了這個道理。
1.B名詞辨析。A．兒子； B．女兒 ；C．兄弟；D．姐妹。根據第一段I was not among them和第一段末句I watched them 26 to help out my older sisters ….可以判斷父母時不時的去幫助他們的女兒，也就是作者的姐姐，所以答案選B．
2.C形容詞辨析。A．缺席的 ； B．分開的；C．到期的； D．不同的。根據空前debts可知父母在本子上記錄的是她們到期應繳的欠款，答案選C。
3.B副詞辨析。A．總是；B．幾乎不 ；C．常常；D．從不。根據下文的講述可知作者很少借錢，如果借錢了也要制定好償還計劃，答案選B。
4.A動詞辨析。A．卡住； B．貼上，附帶； C．同意 D．屬于。由前句I set a repayment plan 可以判斷作者制定好償還計劃后會始終堅持，stick to 堅持，其他不符合語境，答案選A。
5.C名詞辨析。A．快樂； B．勇氣 ；C．驕傲 ；D．難過。通過和上文作者姐姐的對比可知作者很少會陷入債務中，也從來不會因為債務問題而拖累父母，所以在作者看來這是值得驕傲的事情，選C。
6.A動詞辨析。A．斗爭，奮斗；B．發生； C．打算；D．移動。根據上下文可知父母在自己也存在經濟問題時還要努力去幫孩子還債，所以A選項正確。
7.B動詞辨析。A．提及，參考； B．轉向 ；C．看見； D．參加，照顧。從上下文可知作者自己很少陷入財政問題，所以父母去世后，姐姐們會找他幫忙，turn to sb for help“找人求助”，答案選B。
8.D動詞辨析。A．欺騙； B．捐贈；C．借出；D．欠。根據第一段內容I couldn’t stand owing my parents-or anyone else-money可知作者不愿意欠別人錢，故答案選D。
9.B動詞辨析。A．享受；B．介意； C．喜歡 ；D．想念。根據前句I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help．可知作者愿意幫助別人，所以選B。句意：我不介意幫助別人，但是……
10.D名詞辨析。A．評論 ； B．混亂 ；C．借口； D．努力。根據上下文可知雖然作者不介意幫助姐姐們，但是還是希望她們自己能處理好財務問題，固定短語：make an effort to do sth“努力去做”，答案選D。
11.A形容詞辨析。A．財政的，金融的 ； B．靈活的； C．典型的； D．尤其。根據上文以及破折號后面like planning not to spend money they don’t have可以判斷作者指的是在錢方面的問題，故A選項正確。
12.C名詞辨析。A．美德，品德； B．交易； C．美德；D．任務。從情理可知幫助別人是一種美德，答案選A。
13.A形容詞辨析。A．相反的； B．基本的；C．潛在的D．必要的。前句說幫助別人是美德，但是作者話鋒一轉，由此判斷幫助別人的結果可能不是想象的那樣，be contrary to “與……相反”，答案選A。
14.A動詞辨析。A．能 B．可以 C．應該 D．必須。根據語境可知此處強調還記得的、能夠想起的事情，所以選A。
15.C動詞辨析。A禁止；B．保護； C．阻止； D．釋放。如果一個人不成功，要不斷地去努力，但是別人過多的幫助會讓他們不再去努力，從而滋養了他們的惰性，由此可知答案選C，prevent sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事”，其他不符合語境。
16.D名詞辨析。A．胳膊 B．腿； C．身體D．頭。根據冒號后面的話可知此處是作者想到的事情，固定短語“use one’s head “動腦筋，”答案選D。
17.D動詞辨析。A．等待 B．催促，敦促； C．威脅； D．選擇。根據上下文內容可以判斷作者認為給予一個人太多的幫助會助長人的懶惰，由此判斷作者借用“有人給錢買車誰還會走呢”來說明這個道理，wait to do sth “等著做某事”答案選A，。
18.A動詞辨析。A．解決； B．評定，評估； C．尋找； D分析。由上文判斷一個人如果遇到問題總是等著別人幫助解決，從而自己就會失去解決問題的能力，答案選A。
19.C名詞辨析。A．事務； B．選擇； C．案例，情況 D．事件。由語境可知此處指一種普遍存在的情況，固定短語：in most case“在大多數情況下”，答案選C。
20.C動詞辨析。A．獲得； B．獲得，得到； C．提供； D．更喜歡。從上文內容可知此處是作者針對姐姐們的問題發表看法，所以此處指提供幫助，句意：在大多數情況下，如果人們發現你能提供幫助，那么他們會對你要求越來越多。
考點：考查故事類短文閱讀。
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名題訓練系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2012屆浙江省名校新高考研究聯盟高三第二次聯考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
My father is a smart man. He spent many years of his life listening to people’s arguments, first as assistant district lawyer and then as a judge. My dad knows rubbish rhetoric when he hears it.
One of his favorite phrases is: “If you don’t have anything smart to say, then don’t say it at all.” Yet, for all of his legal training and life experience, he can’t help but keep talking about the Mega Millions jackpot.
We all know the odds(幾率)of winning the jackpot this evening with one ticket are extraordinarily low ... 1 in 175, 711, 536, to be exact. Still, people go out and buy hundreds of tickets with the hopes of becoming wealthier beyond their dreams. Why? There are two possible explanations for this “irrationality”(不理智).
One idea is that the way we calculate odds in our heads has nothing to do with mathematical odds in the traditional sense. We don’t go to the mathematical odds table and say, “Well, this would be a terrible investment. I think I’m better off putting my money in the bank!” Rather, it has everything with the ability to picture an event happening.
My father, for instance, watches the news every night and sees people winning the lottery(彩票). Therefore, he thinks the chance of him winning the lottery is much higher than they actually are.
The second thought is that the expected effect of playing cannot be represented merely by the odds. My father and, I’m sure, others get a thrill from the mere idea of winning. He loves imagining what it would be like to actually win and losing doesn’t really affect him. Sure, he’s disappointed, but it’s “better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.” When you combine the utility of thinking you can win with the utility of actually winning (no matter how small the chance of that occurring), it’s worth it for many people to spend the one dollar on a ticket.
My analysis is that both factors are at play in taking a chance on the lottery. My father and others really do underestimate the odds of winning, but the thrill of participation is not denied by a realistic assessment of the odds. Still, I would probably put my finger on the scale for the first explanation.
All told, a review of the odds of other events happening confirms that there just aren’t many events that occur with less frequency than your winning the Mega Millions jackpot. Look at the graph below, you may understand some:
In many ways, it’s like the lottery, something that features often on television and about which people fantasize, but that rarely happens.
So, when you watch, along with my Pa, to see if your lucky number is drawn this evening, keep in mind three things: that your number almost certainly won’t come up; that you are still going to have fun; and that, finally, a lot of other things are more likely to happen—but getting eaten by a shark isn’t one of them.
【小題1】It can be learned from the article that ________.
| A．the Mega Millions jackpot is the last lottery to win in the world |
| B．a judge in that country can’t talk about lottery because it is illegal |
| C．the writer doesn’t buy lottery, for he never hopes to become rich |
| D．In spite of little possibility, a lot of people spend money on lottery |
| A．show chances that those things take place are fewer |
| B．support the writer’s arguments on the lottery tickets |
| C．indicate no one can win the Mega Millions jackpot |
| D．say shark attack death will seldom happen this year |
| A．If one has mathematical odds, he can win the prize more easily. |
| B．Only those who have irrationality buy hundreds of lottery tickets. |
| C．The Mega Millions jackpot is very popular in the writer’s country. |
| D．Winning lottery is a shortcut to achieve the dream of being rich. |
| A．effective | B．ridiculous | C．contradictory | D．astonishing |
| A．The Popular Mega Millions Jackpot | B．Lottery is Merely a Trick |
| C．Mega Million is Like a Shark Attack | D．Be rich, Buy Lottery Soon |
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第三部分閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中，選出最佳選項.
A
Years of storms had taken their toll on the old windmill（風車）. Its wheel, rusted and fallen, lay silent in the lush bluegrass.
I hadn‘t walked across our old farm in fifteen years. Fifteen years ago，rain or shine, I used to walk this path each day to see Greta. She always made me smile, even after my sister and I had just had a big quarrel. I would help Greta with her chores. Then we would enjoy her delicious homemade chocolate cookies and ice cream. Being confined to a wheel chair didn‘t stop Greta from being a great cook.
Greta gave me two of the greatest gifts I‘ve ever received. First, she taught me how to read. She also taught me that when I forgave Sister for our quarrels, it meant I wouldn‘t keep feeling like a victim(受害者). Instead, I would feel sunny.
Mr. Dinking, the local banker, tried to foreclose on Greta‘s house and land after her husband passed away. Thanks to Pa and Uncle Johan, Greta got to keep everything. Pa said that it was the least he could do for someone talented enough to teach me to read!
Soon folks were coming from miles around to buy Greta‘s homemade cakes, pies, breads, cookies, cider, and ice cream. Greta even had me take a big apple pie to Mr. Dinking who became one of her best customers and friends. That‘s just what Greta was. She could turn anyone into a friend!
Greta always said, "Dear, keep walking in sunshine!" No matter how terrible my day started, I always felt sunny walking home from Greta‘s house---even beneath the winter starlight.
I arrived at Greta‘s house today just after sunset. An ambulance had stopped a few feet from her door, its red lights flashing. When I ran into the old house, Greta recognized me right away.
She smiled at me with her unforgettable twinkling blue eyes. She was almost out of breath when she reached out and softly touched my arm. Her last words to me were "Dear, keep walking in sunshine!"
56. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. What Greta taught me B. Greta would never die
C. The past sunny days D. Keep walking in sunshine
57. What can we know about Greta from the passage?
A. She was kind and forgiving B. She was rich and generous
C. She was energetic and confidence D. She was practical and helpful
58. The author used to go to see Greta every day mainly because _____.
A. Greta could treat the author with delicious food
B. Greta could give the author comfort
C. the author could learn how to read from Greta
D. the author could learn something valuable from Greta
59. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Greta lived a hard and lonely life.
B. Greta was loved and respected by all the people there.
C. Greta must be a relative of the author’s family.
D. The author had been out of touch with Greta for fifteen years.
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One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester at Shippensburg University, sirens(警笛) sounded. These sirens were not in celebration; they were a cry to the university that something was wrong. A house, only one block away, was on fire. Nine of the university's students lived there.
From the minute the word got out that help was needed, it seemed like everyone showed up. The victims of the fire were offered endless invitations for housing for the night. The very next day, everyone got into gear to do their part in helping them. Flyers (小傳單) were posted with items that were immediately needed, just to get these students through this next couple of days. Boxes for donations and money jars were placed in every residence hall（學生宿舍）．
As a residence director，I went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could. I knew that college students don't have much, but I asked them to do their best: “Every little bit will help." I really didn't think they could do much. I was proved wrong.
At the hall council meeting the night after the fire, my residents decided to have a wing competition, where each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring In the most donations. I announced that the wing who won would receive a free pizza party.
Thursday evening we announced over the PA system that we were beginning the wing competition. Within minutes, the place exploded. The single large box that I had placed in the lobby (太廳) was over-flowing. We quickly grabbed more boxes, and we watched in amazement as they, too, filled to the brim. Members of the resident assistant staff and I began to count the items. I was astonished by what I saw, and I was inspired by these kids.
When we came to the final tally（得分）, the winners turned to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well. They wanted the victims of the fire to have their pizza party.
Tears welled up in my eyes. I had watched these students jump to action, work tirelessly and donate all that they could. And then, as if that were not enough, they handed over their reward’s was touched and so very proud of them.
【小題1】The writer mainly wanted to by the story.
| A．tell us the suffering of nine of the college students from a fire |
| B．praise the college students helping the victims selflessly |
| C．tell us how successful the wing competition was |
| D．show he was deeply moved by the college students' action |
| A．be eager | B．take action | C．be prepared | D．start working |
| A．it was impossible to expect the college students to donate anything |
| B．it was easy to collect a lot of donations from the college students |
| C．the college students would donate not much |
| D．the college students would donate all the items they had |
| A．on Tuesday evening | B．on Thursday |
| C．on Wednesday evening | D．the very next day |
| A．Terrible． | B．Funny． | C．Surprised． | D．Serious |
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科目：高中英語 來源：浙江省09-10學年度高一下學期期中考試試題（英語） 題型：閱讀理解
Dear Carol,
I wear braces （牙箍） and I know I look just terrible in them. Is there anything I can do to improve my appearance until they come off?
Connie N.
Philadelphia, PA
Dear Connie,
Start by thinking about how good you are going to look when your braces come off. If you are negative about your appearance, people will pick that up right away about you. In the meantime there are several things that you can do to lift your spirits:
Change your hairstyle. Be sure to get a good cut so that the shape of your hair will be flattering to your face and also good for your type of hair （fine, thick, straight, curly, etc.） Choose a hairstyle that draws attention away from your face. Hair pulled back into a pony-tail or into a ball on top or slightly off-center can be attractive and practical for this purpose.
Keep skin clean. If you choose to wear makeup（化妝品）, it should look natural. Blusher（腮紅） and lip gloss（潤唇膏） in light tones of peach or pink are best.
Be well-groomed（打扮）. Neatness really counts. People see a total look about you before they ever become aware of your braces. And first impressions are lasting ones!
68. Why did Connie write to Carol?
A. Because she really cared about her clothes.
B. Because she cared much about her appearance.
C. Because her teeth were not good.
D. Because she didn’t know how to make up.
69. Carol’s idea about one’s appearance is that ___________.
A. change your hairstyle and you will look beautiful
B. wear your make-up and you will look good
C. neatness is not important
D. if you yourself don’t think you look smart, neither will people
70. Carol tries to let Connie know that ___________.
A. the deepest impressions one leaves on others is the first ones
B. spirits are important when we talk about one’s appearance
C. there are some practical ways to draw people’s attention away from where you don’t feel good
D. all of the above
71. The underlined word “count” means “___________” in the last paragraph.
A. say numbers in order B. be of importance C. not include D. be accepted
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
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