The history of modern art begins with Impressionism, a movement started in Paris in the mid-1800’s. At that time many artists painted in a very traditional way that involved spending hours in a studio, painstakingly (辛苦地) creating paintings that were extremely detailed. These paintings were sometimes of people or landscapes or historical events. In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting “Dejeuner sur l’erbe” at the Salon des Refuses. The painting caused a commotion (騷動), thus starting the Impressionist movement. Although Edouard Manet is the declared leader and founder of the group, he was not present at the first group exhibition or any of the other eight collective Impressionist shows. The movement gained more attention in the April of 1874 when Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, and Jean-Frédéric Bazille formed Society of Artists, Painters, Sculptors, Engravers and began exhibiting outside of the official salon. The same year, the term Impressionism was invented by criticizing (批評的) journalist Louis Leroy to describe their paintings, who worked for the magazine Le Charivari.
The Impressionists often paint out of doors and want to show how light and shadow fall on objects at particular times of the day. Their works are sometimes described as “captured moments” and are characterized by short quick brushstrokes (筆) of colour which, when viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal. If we step back from the Impressionist paintings, the colours are blended together by our eyes and we are able to see the painters’ subjects which often show colourful landscapes, sunlight on water as well as people busy with outdoor activities.
1.Before Impressionism, the works of artists were .
|
A．quite abstract |
B．very confusing |
|
C．very detailed |
D．quite controversial |
2.Who first started Impressionism? ___________
|
A．Claude Monet. |
B．Edouard Manet. |
|
C．Auguste Renoir. |
D．Alfred Sisley. |
3. The works of the Impressionists are best viewed .
|
A．with imagination |
B．at a distance |
|
C．outdoors |
D．in a studio |
4.The second paragraph is mainly about ______.
|
A．the painting style of the Impressionists |
|
B．how to describe the Impressionist paintings |
|
C．the influences of the Impressionist paintings |
|
D．the subjects of the Impressionist paintings |
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
【解析】
1.從第一段第四行creating paintings that were extremely detailed在印象畫派之前的繪畫是相當細節化。
2.從第一段第五行In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting 。。。 thus starting the Impressionist movement.可知答案。
3.從第二段viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal可知印象畫靠近看的話很凌亂，很不真實，所以最好離開一定距離看，故選B
4.仔細閱讀第二段可以看出主要寫印象主義畫派的繪畫風格。
考點：百科知識類短文閱讀。
點評：本文陳述了印象主義畫派的歷史以及它的繪畫風格
考前必練系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2011年湖南省、四中）兩校高一下學期期末聯考英語題 題型：完型填空
Today Mr. Johnson, a member of the International Olympic Committee(國際奧委會), visited a high school in Beijing. He made a speech there. In his 36._____, he talked about the history and significance of 37._____. He described the 38._____ Olympic Games. He said that athletes at the ancient games could only be men who spoke Greek, 39._____ today, both men and 40._____from around the world can compete. The modern games, first held in 1896, were designed (設計) to make it possible for countries and people to live 41._____ together.
Mr. Johnson also talked about some famous 42._____. One example is Michael Jordan who 43._____ his second Olympic gold medal after a long break. He 44._____ mentioned (提到) Deng Yaping who won many gold medals. Mr. Johnson 45._____ his speech by wishing the Olympic movement a successful future. The audience really enjoyed his speech.
1. A. speech B. book C. newspaper D. magazine
2. A. Asian Games B. the Olympic Games C. European Games D. African Games
3. A. late B. new C. ancient D. modern
4.A. but B. and C. or D. so
5. A. boys B. teenagers C. adults D. women
6. A. angrily B. quietly C. peacefully D. sadly
7. A. dancers B. actors C. singers D. athletes
8. A. lost B. won C. brought D. missed
9. A. only B. just C. never D. also
10. A. started B. ended C. wrote D. found
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請閱讀某書店各書架的相關信息：
A. Section One: Do-It-Yourself Section -- On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.
B. Section Two: Sports & Leisure Section --- Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Father's Day present here.
C. Section Three: Humor Section --- A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.
D. Section Four: Business & Finance --- Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.
E. Section Five: Biography --- Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.
F. Section Six: Education --- Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.
閱讀下列關于各書籍的信息，匹配書籍與其所應放置的書架：
___1. The Delighted Eye --- by Prof. John Nash --- The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world's greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America's most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.
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In many cultures white is often associated with something positive. A white-collar job, for instance, is the kind of job many people look for, working with your brain and not your hands.
White has a clean and pure image. That is why
doctors, dentists, and 
nurses usually wear
white uniforms. Babies are dressed in white at baptisms（洗禮）and brides wear white wedding gowns at weddings.
White in these cases is the symbol of innocence or purity.
Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good. “Whitewash” is one such expression. At first, “whitewash” meant to paint over something with white paint to make it look better. However, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures.
A “white elephant” is another example of white used in a negative way. In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was regarded as a sacred animal, but it was very expensive to keep. The kings of those days presented a white elephant to the people they wanted to ruin. Once they received this holy, royal animal as a gift, they were not allowed to sell or kill it. Today, a “white elephant” means something that is big, useless, and unwanted. In America, when people want to get rid of their furniture or clothes, they often have a “white elephant sale”.
1.The text is mainly about________.
A. the meanings of white in English culture
B. the history of some English idioms
C. some interesting customs in English culture
D. some useful English words and expressions
2.Which expression has an historical background ?
A. White-wash. B. White-collar.
C. White elephant. D. White elephant sale.
3.In which statement does “white” have a negative meaning?
A. A boy is dressed in white at baptisms.
B. A bride wears a white wedding gown.
C. A man whitewashes his crime.
D. A girl finds a white collar job.
4.From the text we can learn that _______.
A. a white-elephant sale is useful to the poor
B. the white color is important in our daily life
C. a white-collar job used to be easy to get
D. expressions with white have different meanings
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B. providing typical examples
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A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.
There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas to many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others.
A research company called Peruse has studied more than 3,000 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.
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At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winner closed his free blog service, weblogs.com. He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it.
One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket. It involves much useful information for readers. Rebecca Blood created the Web site in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far.
Ms Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything----politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from online bank accounts.
1.The text is written mainly to ____
|
A．introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog” |
|
B．introduce a way of reading on blogs |
|
C．tell readers about blogs |
|
D．tell readers how to write blogs |
2.From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except __ _.
|
A．different ideas |
|
B．medical advice |
|
C．advertisements |
|
D．account codes |
3.According to this passage , which of the following is NOT true?
|
A．Politicians don’t use blogs at all |
|
B．A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs |
|
C．Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls |
|
D．Dave Winer closed his “weblogs.com” because of money shortage |
4. The reason why Rebecca’s Pocket is still going strong is that____
|
A．it was created by a woman |
|
B．it provides plenty of useful information and advice |
|
C．it is about the history of books |
|
D．it has editions in at least four different languages |
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It is not easy to provide an exact history of the street art movement. This kind of art has developed in many kinds of ways in places all over the world. Also, because it is illegal to paint public and private property without permission, street artists usually work secretly. This secretive nature of street art and its countless forms make it hard to define exactly. And people have different opinions about the movement. Some think street art is a crime and destroys property. But others see this art as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.
Many experts say the movement began in New York City in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to spray their “tag” on walls and train cars around the city. This tag was a name they created to identify themselves and their artwork. This colorful style of writing is also called graffiti (涂鴉). It is visually exciting and energetic. Some graffiti paintings were signs marking the territories of city gangs or illegal crime groups.
Graffiti also became a separate movement expressing the street culture of young people living in big cities. Graffiti art represented social and political rebellion (叛逆). This was art that rejected the accepted rules of culture and power. These artists could travel around areas of the city making creative paintings for everyone to see. Sometimes this street art created a conflict between artists and city officials. Graffiti artists created their images and city officials quickly painted over them.
During the 1980s, two New York painters — Keith Haring and Jean Michel began showing their work in art galleries and museums. This is when street art started to become part of the more general popular culture.
1.What can we infer from the first paragraph?
|
A．Street art has become popular and is accepted as a kind of culture. |
|
B．Street art is very special compared with other forms of popular art. |
|
C．Many people are beginning to learn street art. |
|
D．Street art is better developed in big cities than in rural areas. |
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
|
A．“TAG” was a word created by people to distinguish street artists and the other artists. |
|
B．There are three reasons explaining why it is hard to define the history of street art. |
|
C．The movement of street art began in the 1980s in New York City. |
|
D．All the people don’t think that the street art is a rich form of cultural expression. |
3.The city officials used to get rid of graffiti probably because _____________.
|
A．they caused arguments between people |
B．they were ugly in someone’s eyes |
|
C．they were not painted under proper guidance |
D．they didn’t express traditional culture |
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