Down-to-earth means being honest, open, and easy to deal with. It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to. He or she accepts others as equals. A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society, of course, but they do not let their importance go to their heads, and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have his nose in the air. There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. He has what is called common sense. He may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world. Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality; sharp words from the teacher, for example, can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground.
The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground. But the opposite is not always true. Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth. When we have both our feet firmly on the ground, we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others, and our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
【小題1】If a person has his nose in the air, he ____.
| A．is down to the earth | B．is easy to deal with |
| C．a(chǎn)lways thinks he is more important than others | D．is confident |
| A．help a student get down to the earth |
| B．wake a student up |
| C．help a daydreaming student come down to the ground |
| D．help a daydreaming student to become more realistic |
| A．the person who has his nose in the air is not true |
| B．a(chǎn) man with his head in the clouds is often not intelligent |
| C．the opposite direction is always wrong |
| D．a(chǎn) person who has both feet on the ground may not be down-to-earth |
| A．down-to-earth | B．standing on the ground |
| C．with his nose in the air | D．with his head in the clouds |
【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
解析試題分析：本文主要介紹了Down-to-earth和both feet on the ground著兩種不同性格的人的特點。
【小題1】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段后2行Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have his nose in the air. There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.可知have his nose in the air.與e down-to-earth.的意思的相反的，故C正確。
【小題2】D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后2行Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality; sharp words from the teacher, for example, can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground.可知老師的話會讓一些不夠?qū)嶋H的學生清醒一點。故D正確。
【小題3】D 推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第一行The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground. But the opposite is not always true.可知down-to-earth通常都是has both feet on the ground；但是反過來卻未必是這樣。故D項內(nèi)容符合上下文。
【小題4】A 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段前3行Down-to-earth means being honest, open, and easy to deal with. It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to. He or she accepts others as equals. A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society, of course, but they do not let their importance go to their heads, and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important.可知人們對Down-to-earth的人評價很高，認為這樣的人很值得尊敬。故A正確。
考點：考察人生感悟類短文閱讀
點評：本文主要介紹了Down-to-earth和both feet on the ground著兩種不同性格的人的特點。推斷題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。
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1． 2
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Erosion (侵蝕) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be aban??doned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be eaten up by the hungry sea.
Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland ar??ea of hard rock, which will not be eaten as limestone is. Mean??while, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain fu??ture, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knock??down price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.
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A. The rising of the sea level.
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B. provide an effective way to slow it down
C. help to its eventual solution
D. lead to its eventual solution
4. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.
A. house agents along the coast do not support the idea
B. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areas
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