Question

  An American has been killed by a grizzly (灰色的) bear while he and his wife were taking a hike in the famed Yellowstone National Park. Bear attacks are often fatal―so what can you do to protect yourself?

  The couple were said to have surprised the bear while she was with her cubs. The woman—who ran before dropping to the ground—survived the attack after the bear picked her up by her backpack,but then left her alone.

  While it is not an exact science,most experts say that,in the case of a bear acting in defence,the best response is to either back away slowly,or lie down on the ground and play dead.

  Nearly all say prevention is better than cure—the best advice may be to give bears a wide berth (停泊處) .

  "If you are not familiar with the area,ask locals where bears are most commonly found,and plan your route accordingly," advises Ted Oakes,producer of the BBC's The Bear Family and Me.

  "It's really important not to surprise them," Mr Oakes says,so attach bells to your hiking gear (登山裝備) and make noise so the animals know you are there.

  If you are camping,keep food away from the tents,as bears eat both plants and animals and will hunt for whatever is available. He recommends putting foods in a sealable (密封的) bag and hanging them on a tree about 100 yards from the campsite.

  "Hikers can also find safety in numbers," he says.

  "While fear of an attack should not spoil enjoyment of the beautiful scenery,it is worth being prepared,such as by carrying pepper spray," Dr Rogers says,who is founder of the North American Bear Centre.  

  The latest incident is the first such killing in the park in nearly 25 years,according to officials at Yellowstone.

1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

   A. What should you do if a grizzly bear attacks?

   B. Be careful!Keep away from grizzly bears！

   C. A grizzly bear killed an American

   D. Danger!Don't enter Yellowstone National Park！

2. What was the American doing when he was killed by a bear?

   A. He，together with his wife,was watching and taking a photo of the bear.

   B. He,as well as his wife,was taking a hike in the famous Yellowstone National Park.

   C. He was observing how the bear took care of her cubs.

   D. He was guiding tourists to visit Yellowstone National Park.

3. The reason why the wife survived the bear's attack is probably that        .

   A. she is female,which is the same with the bear

   B. she dropped to the ground and the bear thought she was dead

   C. the bear considered the backpack to be the woman by mistake

   D. the bear didn't see her

4. According to Ted Oakes,the best way to avoid the bears attack is      .

   A. to tie bells to your hiking bags

   B. to give it enough food

   C. to hike in numbers

   D. to keep away from it as possible as you can

Answer 1

[文章大意]因為近期美國一名游客在黃石國家公園受到熊的襲擊致死，從而引出一個話題：當熊襲擊你時，你應該傲什么？

1. A主旨大意題。根據第一段中的"Bear attacks are often fatal-―so what can you do to protect yourself?"以及下文的內容可知，全文大篇幅都是在介紹如何在灰熊進攻的情況下保護自己。故A是正確的。

2. B細節理解題。根據第一段中的"...while he and his wife were taking a hike in the famed Yellowstone National Park."可知答案為B項。

3. B推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"…or lie down on the ground and play dead "可知，這位妻子之所以幸免于難很可能是因為她摔倒在地，并且灰熊以為她死了。故B正確。

4. D細節理解題。根據第四段中的"…the best advice may be to give bears a wide berth (停泊處) ”.可知答案為D項。