【題目】讀“昆明準靜止鋒示意圖”，回答下列各題。
【1】此鋒面形成的季節多在（ ）
A．春季 B．夏季 C．秋季 D．冬季
【2】此時貴陽附近的天氣特征是（ ）
A．陰雨連綿 B．晴空萬里 C．大雪紛飛 D．暴風驟雨
【3】據圖分析昆明準靜止鋒的成因主要是（ ）
A．暖氣團勢力強 B．冷氣團勢力強
C．地形影響 D．海陸位置影響
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【解析】
試題分析：
【1】讀圖，此鋒面是準靜止鋒，冷暖氣團勢力相當。結合緯度分析，該地位于云貴高原地區，緯度較低，冬季冷空氣南下，受地形阻擋，與南方的暖空氣相持不下準靜止鋒，形成的季節多在冬季，D對。其它季節冷空氣勢力弱，加上沿途地形阻擋，對該地影響小，不能形成準靜止鋒，A、B、C錯。
【2】據圖分析，此時，貴陽位于冷空氣一側，冷鋒降雨在鋒后，暖鋒降雨在鋒前，即冷空氣一側是雨區。此時正值冬季，所以貴陽附近的天氣特征是陰雨連綿，A對，B錯。該地緯度低，沒有大雪紛飛天氣，C錯。暴風驟雨天氣出現在夏季，D錯。
【3】據圖分析，昆明準靜止鋒的成因主要是地形影響，冷空氣受地形阻擋，不能繼續南下，與暖空氣相持不下，形成準靜止鋒，C對。 暖氣團勢力強形成暖鋒，冷氣團勢力強形成冷鋒，A、B錯。兩地的海陸位置影響不大，D錯。
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