能力素養(yǎng)與學(xué)力提升八年級英語譯林版
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一、根據(jù)括號中的中文提示或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。
1. It seemed much fairer to tell her the truth than ______ (說謊) to her.
2. Helen developed a lasting ______ (友誼) with her English teacher.
3. Jack never tells lies. He is an ______ boy.
4. Mr Miller is a very ______ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.
5. It's wrong for you to punish him before you find out the ______ (事實).
6. My father often tells me ______ (笑話) when I am unhappy.
7. John often records his ______ (想法) and experiences in diaries.
答案：1. lie 解析：“說謊”對應(yīng)動詞lie，than連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前面是tell the truth，此處用動詞原形lie。
2. friendship 解析：“友誼”是名詞friendship，前面有a lasting修飾，用單數(shù)形式。
3. honest 解析：根據(jù)“Jack never tells lies”（杰克從不說謊），可知他是“誠實的”男孩，honest意為“誠實的”。
4. humorous 解析：“幽默的”是形容詞humorous，修飾名詞teacher。
5. truth 解析：“事實”是名詞truth，此處特指“那個事實”，用單數(shù)形式。
6. jokes 解析：“笑話”是joke，often表明“經(jīng)常講笑話”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)okes。
7. thoughts 解析：“想法”是thought，與experiences（經(jīng)歷，復(fù)數(shù)）并列，用復(fù)數(shù)形式thoughts。
二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整通順。
Last term，a new student named Leo joined our class. At first，I thought he was quiet and serious. But one rainy afternoon，everything changed.
During lunch break，I sat alone，feeling 1 (bore). Suddenly，Leo walked over with a 2 (cheer) smile. “Want to hear a joke?” he asked. Before I could answer，he started telling a funny story about a dancing penguin. His 3 (joke) was so silly that I couldn't stop laughing. For the first time，I found Leo 4 (humour) than others.
As weeks passed，Leo became 5 (care) in small ways. One day，I 6 (leave) my homework at home. Leo quietly shared his notebook. “Don't worry，” he whispered. “Let me help you.” His words made me realize his 7 (kind).
But our friendship faced a test. During a Maths quiz，a classmate tried to peek(偷看) at my paper. I felt nervous，but Leo shook his head firmly. After class，he said，“Being honest is hard sometimes，but it 8 (make) us stronger.” His 9 (think) surprised me—I'd never met someone so brave about doing the right thing.
One afternoon，Leo shared why he cared so much about 10 (tell) the truth. His grandfather once told him，“Trust is like glass. Once broken，it's hard to repair.” Those words stuck with him. I finally understood：Leo wasn't just funny；he was a true friend who helped me grow.
Now，Leo and I sit together every day. He still tells jokes，but he also listens when I'm sad. Friendship，I've learned，isn't just laughing together—it's about being there，even when it rains.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
答案：1. bored 解析：feeling后接形容詞，主語是I，描述人的感受用bored（感到無聊的）。
2. cheerful 解析：修飾名詞smile用形容詞，cheer的形容詞形式是cheerful（愉快的）。
3. joke 解析：根據(jù)后面的was可知主語是單數(shù)，用joke（笑話）。
4. more humorous 解析：由than可知用比較級，humorous的比較級是more humorous（更幽默的）。
5. more caring 解析：became后接形容詞，根據(jù)語境用比較級 “more caring”（更體貼的）。
6. left 解析：根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)（過去發(fā)生），用leave的過去式left（留下）。
7. kindness 解析：his后接名詞，kind的名詞形式是kindness（善良）。
8. makes 解析：主語是it，陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)makes（使）。
9. thought 解析：his后接名詞，think的名詞形式是thought（想法）。
10. telling 解析：about是介詞，后接動名詞，tell的動名詞是telling（講）。
