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Like most cultures around the world, the Zulu people of Africa tell stories that have animals as heroes. These stories are meant to have fun, but they are also used to teach important lessons to children. This is one of those stories.
One hot afternoon, Jackal was walking along the rocky road sniffing (嗅) the ground. He was hoping to smell a mouse or a lizard (蜥蜴), or something else that would be good to eat. He was so much lost in sniffing that he wasn’t really paying attention to what was around himself.
Suddenly, Jackal looked up to see his neighbor, Lion, walking straight toward him. He did not have enough time to run way. Jackal had played many tricks on Lion over the years, so he knew he would be in trouble if he was caught. Jackal needed to think of something quickly.
“Help! Help!” cried Jackal as he quickly jumped upon a large rock hanging over the road. “The rocks are falling down, and I can’t hold them much longer. We shall both be crushed (壓碎) if you do not do your best to hold these rocks back, Lion”
At once, Lion pushed his strong shoulder against the rocks to keep them from moving any further. “I’ll just run over here to get something to stop the rocks.” shouted Jackal as he ran way to safety. Lion stayed leaning against the unmoving rocks for quite a long time before he realized that Jackal had tricked him yet again!
小題1: Why was Jackal sniffing the ground?

A．To play with Lion.	B．To push a rock
C．To run after a mouse	D．To look for something to eat.

小題2:What does the underlined word ‘leaning’ mean?

A．supporting

B．sleeping

C．running

D．sitting

小題3: Why did Jackal cry for help?

A．Because Lion was rushing to him.

B．Because he was caught under a rock.

C．Because he got an idea to get away from Lion.

D．Because he saw a large rock moving toward him.

小題4: What lesson does the story teach us?

A．Trust（信任） your friend, trust yourself

B．Work hard, and you’ll succeed.

C．Help others when they are in trouble.

D．Try to find a quick way out when in trouble.

小題5:Which words can describe Jackal’s characteristics?

A．selfish and stubborn

B．silly and unkind

C．clever and creative

D．impolite and dishonest

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：非洲人講故事也喜歡拿動物當主角。當胡狼遇到獅子時，總是能化險為夷，逢兇化吉，是因為它的機智靈活。
小題1:細節理解題。根據He was hoping to smell a mouse or a lizard (蜥蜴), or something else that would be good to eat.可知選D。
小題2:詞意猜測題。根據文章內容，獅子相信了胡狼的話，認為石頭真得動了，就努力用強壯的肩膀頂住石頭。與A（支撐）意思一致。
小題3:細節理解題。根據Jackal needed to think of something quickly. 可知，他想出了辦法來擺脫獅子。與C意思一致。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據最后一段的最后一句可知，虎狼騙獅子在那里頂著大石頭過了很長時間，而自己早已脫身。選D（遇到麻煩要快速想出辦法脫身）。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據故事內容和所給選項對比可知，選 C（胡狼是聰明的、有創造力的。）

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