Question

 

China's first moon rover (月球車), Yutu, set off from the lander（登陸車） early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探測器) soft-landed on the moon surface.

The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.

Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe（探測儀）. Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.

Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (執(zhí)行此類任務(wù)) after the United States and Russia.

In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.

The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折疊), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.

Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (資源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.

1.Which is the best title for the passage above?

A. The American’sfirst rover on the moon    B. The tale of Chang’e

C. The journey to the moon                     D. Yutu explores the moon

2.Which is the correct order of the following events?

a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.

b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.

c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.

d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.

A. a-b-c-d                      B. c-d-a-b                        C. d-c-a-b                     D. c-a-b-d

3.What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?

A. 智力                        B. 寬度                 C. 重量                        D. 長度

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.

B. Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.

C. Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.

D. Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.

5.There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?

A. Chang’e-5               B. Yutu-2                     C. Shenzhou-11       D.Tiangong-2

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國首個月球探測器,玉兔號成功登月成功。使中國成為世界上第三個執(zhí)行這樣的任務(wù)的國家。

1.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文的主要內(nèi)容主要圍繞玉兔登月展開，故選D

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段描述的順序可知選C。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折疊), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, 探測器,1.5米長帶兩個翅膀折疊,1米寬,1.1米高。長寬高，是立體的三個尺度，故選B。

4.是非判斷題。根據(jù)making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (執(zhí)行此類任務(wù)) after the United States and Russia. 使中國成為世界上第三個執(zhí)行這樣的任務(wù)的國家，僅次于美國和俄羅斯。故選A

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)其他的航天的稱呼故選B。

考點(diǎn)：航天科學(xué)類短文閱讀。