Question

缺詞填空(先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容和所給首字母，在空格內填入一個適當的詞，使短文意思完整.所填單詞在答卷橫線上必須完整寫出)

Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f   1.   was a clan chief(部落酋長) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i  2.  of royalty(皇室成員). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(種族主義). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l  3.  or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(權利) to v   4.    , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r      5.   . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a  6.  . He spent 27 years in prison. A   7.   he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d  8.   . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b   9.   the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p   10.  away at the age of 95.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.father

2.instead

3.living

4.vote

5.right

6.arrested

7.After

8.dead

9.became

10.passed

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要敘述了南非前總統納爾遜·曼德拉的生平。他出生在一個非洲王室但是卻走上了革命的人生道路成為南非的第一位黑人總統。

1.他的祖父是一個國王，他的父親是部落酋長，介紹了祖父，就是父親故填father

2.但是曼德拉選擇革命的人生道路而不是皇室成員instead of 代替，而不是，故填instead

3.1948年,政府通過一項法律,阻止黑人在他們想在的地方生活或旅行。stop sb from doing sth ,故填living

4.黑人們沒有權利投票。動詞原形，故填vote

5.曼德拉認為那是不正確的，故填right

6.他組織了許多活動反對。正因為如此,在1962年,他被捕了，被動語態，be done , 故填arrested

7.在他1990年被釋放后，故填After

8.他和想要他死的人握手，want sb adj,故填dead

9.曼德拉在75歲時成為南非的第一位黑人總統，故填became

10.曼德拉在95歲過世，故填passed

考點：詞語運用