2
We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running,for example,may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.
Recently,researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact,the runners live,on average (平均) ，three years longer than then on-runners.
Running may be good exercise,but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts (健身專家) to lower the risk of injury (受傷) for people who are new to running.
Take it easy.
Do not run too much,too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance (里程) or speed.
Get good running shoes.
There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly,you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes.
Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt.
Look for things that happen again and again. For example,you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.
() 1. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph
A. good health comes from running
B. running is the best exercise
C. health problem can be solved by good exercise
D. not all exercise is equally (同樣的) good
() 2. In the second paragraph,we know
A. a good habit of running may help you live longer
B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller
C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running
D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise
() 3. Increases in distance or speed depend on
A. what the fitness experts say
B. whether you have the best shoes
C. how your body feels
D. why you start running
() 4. The purpose of taking notes is to .
A. remind you of where to have new shoes
B. help you find the way of running that fits you
C. take a rest between running days
D. help you do some research on exercise
() 5. The passage is written to .
A. provide information for the researchers to work better
B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running
C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way
D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running (2015湖北宜昌)
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
根據短文內容填寫表格(所填內容可能是單詞、短語或句子)
The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it's necessary to protect the environment!This is what they’ve been doing.
Growing vegetables
Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers grow vegetables,then they pick them. In this way,school dinners are more delicious than ever be-fore.
Recycling
The Fairfield pupils don't just bring their books to school — they bring their rubbish,too!There are recycling bins (回收箱) in the playground for cans,plastic bottles and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who's tried the hardest to recycle.
Finding cleaner ways to get around
Everyone walks or rides a bike to Fairfield School! “It's faster to ride bikes than to drive any way,even the teachers don't use their cars." says one pupil.
ways | How to 1 |
Growing vegetables | ★ Pupils at Fairfield School can enjoy delicious food by growing and 2 vegetables from their own garden. |
Recycling | ★ The pupils bring both their books and their 3 to school. ★ The pupil who works hardest at recycling will 4 from the teach-ers. |
Finding cleaner ways to get around | ★ Fairfield School asks teachers and students not to go to school 5 . |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
class badly parents school home only a few happy again office sad
In the United States,headmasters and teachers discipline (懲戒) students in several ways. The teacher often writes or calls the studenfs parents. Sometimes students have to stay at (1) for an extra hour. If a student behaves (2) , the headmaster can suspend (勒令......休學) the student. The student cannot come to school for one,two,or three days. Sometimes,when the headmaster suspends some students,they are (3) "A three-day vacation!" they thought.
Mr Lazares,a headmaster,didn't like to suspend students. When the boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to his (4) ，Mr Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son,I won’t suspend
him. ” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every (5) .Other students stared at the boy and his father.The boy was embarrassed. After that,he behaved better. He didn't want his father to come to school (6) Other students behaved better,too. They thought, “I don't want my (7) to come to school! ”
That year,about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well. The next year ,( 8 ) parents had to come to school. The students were behaving better.
(2014威海)
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 4. — there any living things on other planets?
—I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.(2015廣東)
A. Is B. Are
C. Has D. Have
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 24. He could not basic living on his pay,but he bought a large number of books. Because reading is his favorite thing.
A. allow
B. remind
C. afford
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
[例3]
Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”？Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans,or if some animals have a culture,too. When we speak of culture,we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行為) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.
Human beings use tools,cooperate with one another,and communicate with languages. But these aspects (方面) of human behavior,or “culture,can also be found in the lives of certain a-nimals. Animals can make tools,for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately,however,we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to com- j municate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. (2012山西C篇)
()l. According to the article ,“culture” means .
A. the languages we learn
B. the good habits we share with each other
C. the forms of behavior we have in common
() 2. From the fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools,we know .
A. animals may have a culture like our own
B. animals can be as clever as human beings
C. animals have the ability to help human beings
() 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. Chimpanzees never help each other.
B. Animals use their own language to communicate.
C. People from different places have the same culture.
() 4. The traditional idea about dividing animals from human beings is that .
A. human beings can use tools
B. human beings can depend on each other
C. human beings have the language to communicate
() 5. The main idea of the article is that .
A. the animal culture is different from the human culture
B. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior
C. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as dear as we might think
分析：1.選 推理判斷題。在第一段中關于culture作者用了下定義的方法解釋。“When we speak of culture,we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行為) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group."
2. 選 推理判斷題。在推理的時候要關注表示作者觀點的詞，尤其是表示轉折的連詞“ however,it is important that. 從原文中“Lately, however,we have found that this is not the case. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. ”可以推測出答案。
3. 選 細節理解題。從原文中最后一段“Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. ”可以得出答案。
4. 選 細節理解題。這里要注意詞的轉化。問題中用的是“the traditional idea”，在原文中是沒有原詞出現的，需要考生注意到“We used to think”同義詞的替換
5. 選 主旨大意題。在尋找主旨句時候考生要注意到表示作者論點的句子多出現在句首或句末，本文通過大猩猩的例子，論證出動物和人的區別也未必就是會使用工具，因為文章最后一句為主旨句。
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
The most interesting festivals around the world
Contents Introduction.......................................... 1 Baby Crying Day .............................. 2 Cheese-rolling Festival ........................ 4 Color Throwing Festival ..................... 6 Fish Swallowing Festival ..................... 8 International Pillow Fight Day ............ 11 International Twins Festival ............... 13 Raincoat Festival .............................. 15 |
Roswell UFO Festival ........................ 16 Tomato Festival .............................. 18 Water Fighting Day ........................... 19 Wife Carrying Festival ........................ 20 World Bodypainting Festival ............... 22 |
International Pillow (枕頭) Fight Day International Pillow Fight Day is held every April around the world—from Amsterdam,Buda-pest,to New York. It has been celebrated since 2008. Hundreds of people go out with their pillows hitting each others face,back and chest. People dress up as superheroes and animals,laughing and fighting.
The festival used to be a game to release (釋放) energy and stress. Nowadays besides bringing fun,International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to quickly collect pillows for the homeless. In 2014,about 2,000 pillows were collected for the poor in Bronx and Brooklyn.
Rules:Bring your own pillows and don't hit anyone without a pillow or with a camera.
The Guinness World Record：The latest record of the largest pillow fight was set on October 27 ,2013 in Chicago,with 4,500 pillows and 3 ,813 people.
() 1. The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in .
A. 2000 B. 2008
C. 2013 D. 2014
() 2. The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in
A. Chicago B. Amsterdam
C. Budapest D. New York
() 3. You may read about on the Page 19.
A. Baby Crying Day
B. Color Throwing Festival
C. Water Fighting Day
D. World Bodypainting Festival (2015浙江溫州)
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
7
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport,there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world:volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island,Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano,and it erupts (爆發) almost every day,sometimes several times a day. For centuries,people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently,people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways,volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea,but in other ways ifs very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano——without getting hit by flying rocks!It's fast,fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport (極限運動) Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping,but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity,first called land diving,is part of a religious ceremony (宗教儀式) .A man ties tree vines (樹藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head——without breaking the vine. Every spring,island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
() 1. In the first paragraph,what does the word “those” mean?
A. People. B. Animals.
C. Activities. D. Islands.
() 2. According to the passage,Mount Yasur.
A. is no longer active
B. is on Pentecost Island
C. erupts almost every day
D. rises 800 meters into the sky
() 3. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A. People can climb it easily.
B. People can make money.
C. People can watch snow on it.
D. People can surf the volcano.
() 4. Which of the following about land diving is true?
A. It is not dangerous at all.
B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.
() 5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C. To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver.
D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
(2015天津)
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
4 It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed,Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed,Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (MIS) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus,he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.
By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs,everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree,but Santa was gone. A little disappointed (失望的) ，Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello ,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”
He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers (鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog. “Areyouareindeer?”askedBunny.
“Yes”， replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph. ”
“And you were pulling Santa's sled (雪橇) ？”
“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. " Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer. ”
" Isn't it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get airsick? I mean,isn’t flying what reindeer are famous
“Not me,I'm afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying ,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa's sled,so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole."
“Well,if you like,you can stay with us as a friend ,” said Bunny. As he made the offer,Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
() 1. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christ mas Eve?
A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.
B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.
C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.
D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.
() 2. The underlined phrase “cut out” probacy means .
A. suitable B. famous
C. ready D. bad
() 3. What can we learn from the article?
A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.
B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.
C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.
D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.
() 4. This article seems to tell us that .
A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told (2015江蘇蘇州)
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