People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. There are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
*Don’t open a hot door. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
*Stay close to the floor. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
*What should you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop. Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop1 Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
1.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A. You have to get up.??????????? B. Water is running to the floor.
C. Something is burning.????????? D. Someone breaks your window.
2.The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ________.
A. they practice for a fire???????????? ? B. they make escape plans
C. they buy fire extinguishers??????? ? D. they use electrical cookers
3.When a fire happens,???????? if you open the hot door.
A. the fire will grow more quickly????????? B. the electricity will be cut off
C. the door will soon be on fire??????? ???? D. the house will fall down
4.What are the right steps you should when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop,run,roll.?? B. Stop,drop,roll .??? C. Run,stop,roll.???? ??? D. Roll,drop,stop.
5.What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Dangers of a fire? ? ????????????? B. The causes of a Fire??
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher?? ????? D. Be Ready for a Fire
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.D
【解析】
試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了一些防火知識，告訴我們平時應該做些什么準備工作，以及在火災爆發時如何正確的應對。
1.細節理解題。根據短文第二段描述，可知煙霧報警器響了意味著有些東西著火了。故選C。
2.主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，為了防火，作者建議人們進行火災演習，制定逃生計劃，準備好滅火器。沒有關于使用電炊具的建議，故選D。
3.細節理解題。根據The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door。描述，可知如果你打開了發熱的門，火勢會增長更快。故選A。
4.細節理解題。根據短文倒數第二段描述，可知如果你的衣服，頭發著了火，正確步驟應該首先要停下來，然后躺倒地上打滾。故選B。
5.標題歸納題。閱讀短文可知本文主要講述了一些防火知識。故選D，為火災做好準備。
考點：考查日常生活類閱讀
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Years ago，if a teenager had some problems in his life，he might write them in his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write them in his blog(博客). In many ways，a diary and a blog are almost the same. Then，what makes a blog different from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Anyone can read what you write in your blog. Usually，a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as secret. If you are not satisfied with a friend and write something bad about him in your diary，he will never know it. However，if you do this on the Internet，that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points，of course. People choose to write in blogs，they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary，no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog，your friends may quickly write back to comfort you and offer their help. Blogs help people know what their friends are doing.
Though it's a good way to write blogs about everyday life，I still prefer my old diary.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1.Now when a teenager has some problems in his life，he might ________.
A. talk to his friends? B. keep them in his diary? C. write them in his blog
2.________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A. Chatting on QQ? B. Getting on the Internet? C. Writing blogs
3.The underlined word “comfort” means ________ in Chinese.
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B. the writer thinks a blog and a diary are the same
C. the writer likes a diary better than a blog
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Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (撲滅) the fire at last.
Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.
1.The main idea of the passage is that _________.
|
A．fire is dangerous and harmful |
|
B．forest fire can be easily put out |
|
C．who started a fire the first time |
|
D．every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province |
2.Matches can be dangerous because _________.
|
A．they always burn a house |
|
B．they can make things catch fire |
|
C．they can burn a piece of paper |
|
D．they kill many animals every year |
3.The word “destroy” in the passage means ________in Chinese.
|
A．破滅 |
B．炸毀 |
C．毀滅 |
D．粉碎 |
4.The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________.
|
A．we know when man began to make a fire |
|
B．people should use fire carefully |
|
C．fire can burn down all things in the world |
|
D．all children like to play with matches |
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Far, far away, there is a bad king. All his people 56 him. One hot day, the King goes to swim 57 himself in the river.
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The king thanks the farmers and says, “I’m your king. Ask me for 62 , and I will give it to you.”
“My mother and father are sick in bed,” one farmer says, “Can you give me some 63 to send them to a doctor?” The King agrees.
Then he asks 64 farmer, “How about you? What do you want?” The farmer looks worried and unhappy. “ 65 let other people know I met you.” he says.
1.A. hate B. love C. stand D. mind
2.A. to B. for C. with D. by
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4.A. Friendly B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Quickly
5.A. Though B. Or C. But D. So
6.A. thank B. save C. catch D. hug
7.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
8.A. flowers B. time C. money D. help
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?
K.L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer ?
Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or “roadside beggar(乞丐)”. In his eyes, beggars are doing important work collecting rubbish. What they do is not dirty. Littering the street is, he adds.?
Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese calligrapher (書法家), he lived in Huangshi, Hubei Province.?
Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. “Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful,” says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan.?
Rothey says he’ll continue collecting rubbish, as long as he is able to.?
Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder(創立者)and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.
She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile（膽汁）from moon bears for use in traditional medicine.?
She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s. A business trip to a bear farm in the mainland in 1993 changed her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. That made her cry. She said she would be back to set them free.?
In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue（救援）Center was set up in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan.?
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任務：請閱讀上面短文，根據短文內容完成下面表格中的有關信息。?
|
Name |
K.L.Rothey |
Jill Robinson |
|
Nationality |
77. |
British |
|
Age |
71 |
50 |
|
Events |
He first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture.? He often 78. in the streets in Huangshi.? He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities. |
She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s. ?79. in the mainland changed her life in 1993.? She set up the Animal Foundation in 1998. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan. |
|
The two passages are about two foreigners who have helped improve Chinese lives with their contributions(貢獻).We should 80. them and do what we can to protect the environment. |
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